Unit 3 Quiz 2 Flashcards
1
Q
Morph/o
A
Form
Ex. Polymorphous , having many forms
2
Q
Cyt/o- cyte
A
Cell
Ex. Cytologist one who studies cells
3
Q
Nucle/o
A
Nucleus
Ex. Nuclear , pertaining to a nucleus
4
Q
Kary/o
A
Nucleus
Ex. Karyotype , picture of a cells chromosomes organized according to size
5
Q
Hist/o , hísti/o
A
Tissue
Ex.Histocompatibility
6
Q
Fibr/o
A
Fiber
Ex. Fibrosis , abnormal formation of fibrous tissue
7
Q
Reticul/o
A
Network
Ex. Reticulum , a network
8
Q
Aden/o
A
Gland
Ex. Adenoma , tumor (-oma) of a gland
9
Q
Papill/o
A
Nipple
Ex. Papilla , projection that resembles a nipple
10
Q
Myx/o
A
Mucus
Ex.my adenitis , inflammation(itis) of a mucus secreting gland
11
Q
Muc/o
A
Mucus ,mucous membrane
Ex. Mucorrhea , increased flow (rhea-) of mucus
12
Q
Somat/o, -some
A
Body,small body
Ex. Chromosome , small body that takes up color (dye) (chrom/o)
13
Q
Blast/o, -blast
A
Immature cell , productive cell . Embryonic cell
Ex. Histioblast , a tissue forming cell
14
Q
Gen
A
Origin , formation
Ex karyogenesis , formation of a nucleus
15
Q
Phag/o
A
Eat , ingest
Ex. Autophagy , self destruction of cells organelles
16
Q
Phil
A
Attract , absorb
Ex. Basophilic attracting basic stain
17
Q
Plas
A
Formation , molding , development
Ex. Hyperplasia overdevelopment of an organ or tissue
18
Q
Trop
A
Act on , affect
Ex. Chronotropic , affecting rate or timing (chron/o)
19
Q
Troph/o
A
Feeding , growth , nourishment
Ex. Atrophy tissues wasting (implying no nourishment)
20
Q
ATP
A
The energy clout of the cell , stores energy need for cell activities ATP stands for adenosine tri phosphate
21
Q
Carbohydrate
A
The category of organic compounds that includes sugar and starches
22
Q
Cell
A
The basic structural and functional unit of the living organism a microscopic unit that combines with other cells to form tissues
23
Q
Chromosome
A
A threadlike body in a cell necleus that contains genetic information
24
Q
Cytology
A
Study of cells
25
Cytoplasm
The fluid that fills a cell and holds the organelles
26
DNA
The genetic compound of the cell makes up the genes . DNA stand for deoxyribonucleic acid
27
Enzyme
And organicen substance that speeds the rate of metabolic reactions
28
Gene
A hereditary unit composed of DNA and combined with other gene to form the chromosomes
29
Glucose
A simple sugar that circulates in the blood the main energy source for metabolism
30
Histology
Study of tissues
31
Homeostasis
A steady state a condition of internal stability and constancy
32
Lipid
A category of organic compounds that includes fats
33
Membrane
A simple very thin and pliable sheet of tissue that might over an organ . Line a cavity , or separate structures
34
Metabolism
The sum of all the physical and chemical reactions that occur within an organism
35
Mitosis
Cell division
36
Mucus
A thick fluid secreted by cells in membranes and gland that lubricates and protects tissues the adjetive is mucous
37
Nucleus
The cells control center directs all cell activities based on the information contained in its chromosomes
38
Organ
A part of the body with a specific function a component of a body system
39
Organelle
A specialized structure in the cytoplasm of a cell
40
Plasma membrane
A double layer of phospholipids and proteins that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell and control entry and exit materials into and out of the cell
41
Protein
A category or organic compounds that includes structural materials , enzymes , and some hormones
42
RNA
An organic compound involved in the manufacture of proteins within cells RNA stand for ribonucleic acid
43
Tissue
A group of cells that acts together for a specific purpose
44
Amino acids
The nitrogen containing compounds that make up proteins
45
Anabolism
The type of metabolism in which body substances are made; the
building phase of metabolism
46
Catabolism
A type of metabolism in which substances are broken down for energy and simple compounds
47
Cortex
The outer region of an organ
48
Glycogen
A complex sugar compound stored in liver and muscles ; broken down to glucose when needed for energy
49
Interstitial
Between parts such as the spaces between cells in a tissue
50
Medulla
The inner region of an organ marrow
51
Parenchyma
The functional tissue of an organ
52
Parietal
Pertaining to a wall ; describes a membrane that lines a body cavity
53
Soma
The Body
54
Stem cell
An immature cell that has the capacity to develop into any of a variety of different cell types . A precursor cell
55
Visceral
Pertaining to the internal organs ; describes a membrane on the surface of an organ
56
Biopsy
The removal of a sample of tissue form a living patient
57
In vivo
Study or experiment done with a living organism
58
In vitro
A procedure done in the laboratory apart for a living organism , generally implies use of chemical test
59
In situ
In the original place , refers to a procedure done in the body or to a tumor that has not spread from it original site
60
In Toto
In total whole or completely
61
Post Mortem
After death
62
Anatomic position
Beginning reference point , body upright , facing front , arms at side , palms forward , feet parallel
63
Anterior
Toward or at the front of the body
64
Posterior
Toward or at the back or the body
65
Medial
Toward the midline of the body
66
Lateral
Toward the side of the body
67
Proximal
Nearer to the point of attachment or to a given reference point
68
Distal
Father from the point of attachment or form a given reference point
69
Superior
Above in a higher position
70
Inferior
Below in a lower position
71
Cranial (cephalad)
Toward the head
72
Caudal
Toward the Lower end of the spine in humans in an inferior direction
73
Superficial(external)
Closer to the outer surface of the body
74
Deep (internal)
Closer to the center (within) of the body
75
Frontal plane
Coronal plane , divides body into anterior , posterior parts
76
Sagittal plane
Divides body into right , left portions , if plane cuts midline called midsagittal medial plane
77
Transverse plane
Divides body into superior inferior parts
78
Abdominal cavity
The larger ventricular cavity below the diaphragm and above the pelvic cavity
79
Abdominopelvic cavity
The larger ventral cavity between the diaphragm and pelis that include the abdominal and pelvic cavity
80
Cranial cavity
Dorsal cavity that contains the brain
81
Pelvic cavity
The ventral cavity that is below the abdominal cavity
82
Spinal cavity
Dorsal cavity that contains the spinal cord
83
Thoracic cavity
The ventral cavity above the diaphragm; the chest cavity
84
Diaphragm
The muscle that separate the thoracic from the abdominal cavity
85
Peritoneum
The large serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity and cover the organs with it
86
Anatomic position
Standing erect, facing forward, arms are at the sides with palms forward, the feet are parallel, toes pointed forward, used for descriptions/studies of body
87
Decubitus position
Lying down, specifically according to the part of the body resting on a flat surface
88
Dorsal recumbent position
On back, with longs bent and separated, feet flat; used for obstetrics and gynecology
89
Lateral recumbent position
On the side with one leg flexed; arm position may vary
90
Prone
Lying face down
91
Supine
Lying face up
92
Anterior view , Cephalic
Skull
93
Anterior view Cranial
Skull
94
Anterior view ,Facial
Face
95
Anterior view , Frontal
Forehead
96
Ocular, AV
Eye
97
Oral, AV
Mouth
98
Thoracic. AV
Chest
99
Mammary AV
Breast
100
Axilar y. AV
Armpit
101
Extremities. AV
Upper and lower limbs
102
Brachial AV
Arm
103
Antebrachial AV
Forearm
104
Antecubital AV
Inner elbow
105
Carpal AV
Wrist
106
Manual AV
Hand
107
Palmar AV
Palm
108
Phalangeal AV
Fingers or toes
109
Navel AV
Umbilical
110
Groin AV
Pubic
111
Thigh AV
Femoral
112
Kneecap AV
Patellar
113
Leg AV
Crural
114
Ankle AV
Tarsal
115
Foot AV
Pedal
116
Crown(of head) PV
Pariental
117
Base of skull PV
Occipital
118
Neck PV
Cervical
119
Shoulder PV
Acromial
120
Lateral shoulder PV
Deltoid
121
Shoulder blade PV
Scapular
122
Flank PV
Lateral abdominal
123
Small of back PV
Lumbar
124
Sacrum PV
Sacral
125
Hip PV
Iliac
126
Buttock PV
Gluteal
127
Back of knee PV
Popliteal
128
Calf PV
Sural
129
Heel PV
Calcaneal
130
Sole of foot PV
Plantar
131
Cephal/o
Head
132
Cervic/o
Neck
133
Throac/o
Chest , thorax
134
Abdomin/o
Abdomen
135
Celi/o
Abdomen
136
Lapar/o
Abdominal wall
137
Lumb/o
Lumbar region , lower back
138
Periton , peritone/o
Peritoneum
139
Acro
Extremity
140
Brachi/o
Arm
141
Dactly/o
Finger toe
142
Ped/o
Foot
143
Pod/o
Foot
144
Circum
Around
145
Peri
Around
146
Intra
In , within
147
Epi
On , over
148
Extra
Outside
149
Infra(indicated a degree as well )
Below
150
Sub ( can indicate degrees)
Below , under
151
Inter
Between
152
Juxta
Near , beside
153
Para-
Near , beside
154
Retro-
Behind , awkward
155
Supra-
Above
156
-ase
Enzyme
157
-ose
Sugar
158
Hydr/o
Water , fluid
159
Gluc/o
Glucose
160
Glyc/o
Sugar , glucose
161
Sacchar/o
Sugar
162
Amyl/o
Starch
163
Lip/o
Lipid , fat
164
Adip/o
Fat
165
Steat/o
Fatty
166
Prote/o
Protein
