Unit 3 Post Abd Wall Pt 2 Flashcards
Peritoneal of suprarenal glands
Retroperitoneal
Left suprarenal gland shape
Right?
Left- Semilunar
Rt- Pyramidal
Parts of the suprarenal glands
Cortex
Medulla
Arterial supply to the suprarenal glands
Superior suprarenal art
Middle suprarenal art
Inferior suprarenal art
Superior suprarenal art is a branch from the:
Inf phrenic art
Middle suprarenal art is a branch from the:
Abdominal aorta
Inferior suprarenal art is a branch from
Renal art
Venous drainage of the suprarenal glands
Rt suprarenal vein
Left suprarenal vein
Rt suprarenal vein drains Into:
Inf vena cava
Left suprarenal vein drains into:
Left renal vein
Peritoneum of abdominal aorta
Retroperitoneal
Abdominal aorta enters at:
It ends at:
T12
L4
Abdominal aorta divides into:
Common iliac arteries
What lies to the right of the abdominal aorta?
Inf vena cava
Unpaired visceral branches of the abd aorta
Celiac trunk
Superior mesenteric art
Inf mesenteric art
Paired visceral branches of the abdominal aorta
Middle suprarenal art
Renal art
Gonadal art
Posterior branches of the abd aorta
Inf phrenic arteries
Lumbar art
Median sacral art
Terminal branches of the abd aorta
Common iliac art
Where do the middle sacral and internal iliac arteries bifurcate?
Around the sacroiliac joint
Inf vena cava is formed by what?
Common iliac veins
Inf vena cava begins where?
L5
Where does the inf vena cava pierce the diaphragm?
At T8
Tributaries to the inf vena cava
Common iliac veins
Lumbar veins
Rt testicular (ovarian) vein
Renal veins
Right suprarenal vein
Inf phrenic vein
Hepatic veins
Lumbar plexus is formed by:
Anterior rami of L1-L4
Lumbar plexus is formed where?
In the Psoas muscle
Nerves of the lumbar plexus (7)
Subcostal
Iliohypogastric
Ilioinguinal
Lateral femoral cutaneous
Femoral
Genitofemoral
Obturator
Subcoastal nerves supply:
Abd muscles and skin of the lateral abdominal wall
Iliohypogastric nerve supplies:
Abdominal muscles and skin of lower abd wall
Ilioinguinal nerve passes through what?
The inguinal canal and superficial ring
The Ilioinguinal nerve supplies:
The skin of upper medial thigh, mons pubis, and scrotum or labia majora
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve supplies:
The skin of the anterolateral and lateral surfaces of the thigh
Femoral nerve supples:
Sartorius, Pectineus, and quadriceps muscles
Anterior and medial thigh and skin of medial leg and foot
Genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve supplies:
Anterior scrotum or labia majora and adjacent thigh-
motor branch to cremaster muscle
Femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve supplies:
Skin of uppermost anterior thigh
Obturator nerve enters where?
The thigh through obturator canal
Obturator nerve supplies:
Adductor muscles of medial thigh
Small area of skin above medial thigh