Unit 3 Female Repro

Question 1

Parts of the uterus

Answer 1

Body- fundus

Cervix

Question 2

Parts of the uterine wall

Answer 2

Endometrium

Myometrium

Perimetrium

Question 3

Inferior part of the uterus

Answer 3

Cervix

Question 4

Parts of the cervix

Answer 4

Cervical canal

Internal Os

External Os

Question 5

Anteversion angle

Answer 5

Between the long axis of cervix and vagina (90 degrees)

Question 6

Anteflexion angle of the uterus

Answer 6

Angle between the long axis of cervix and body of uterus (125 degrees)

Question 7

Normal positions of the cervix

Answer 7

Anteflexed

Anteverted

Question 8

Abnormal positions of the uterus

Answer 8

Retroflexed

Retroverted

Prolapsed

Question 9

Ligaments that support the uterus

Answer 9

Pubocervical- Pubic bone to cervix

Transverse cervical (cardinal)- comes from the side to the neck of the cervix

Uterosacral- anchors the neck posteriorly

Question 10

Broad ligament is continuous with the:

Answer 10

Cardinal ligament

Question 11

Broad ligaments extends from the :

Answer 11

Lateral uterus to the lateral pelvic walls

Question 12

Upper free edge of the broad ligaments contains:

Answer 12

Fallopian tubes

Question 13

Ovaries are suspended from the _______ surface of the _______ ligament

Answer 13

Posterior

Broad

Question 14

3 parts of the broad ligament

Answer 14

Mesometrium- Around the uterus

Mesosalpinx- around the Fallopian tubes

Mesovarium - around the ovary

Question 15

Contents of the broad ligament

Answer 15

Uterine tube

Round ligament of the uterus

Round ligament of the ovary (Ovarian ligament)- medial pull of the ovary to the uterus

Uterine vessels

Ovarian vessels

Lymphatics

Nerves

Question 16

Arterial supply of the uterus

Answer 16

Uterine artery

Question 17

Uterine artery is a branch of the-

Answer 17

Internal iliac artery

Question 18

Lymphatic drainage of the uterus

Answer 18

Para-aortic nodes (lumbar)

Internal and external iliac nodes

Sacral nodes

Superficial inguinal

Question 19

Innervation of the uterus

Answer 19

Pelvic plexus

Question 20

Ovaries are located adjacent to the:

Just inferior to the:

Answer 20

Lateral pelvic wall

Pelvic inlet

Question 21

Superior tubal pole sits out:

Answer 21

Laterally

Question 22

What is related to the superior (tubal) pole?

Answer 22

Ovarian vessels, nerves and lymphatics

Question 23

What ligament is in the superior pole?

Answer 23

Suspensory ligament

Question 24

Inferior (uterine) pole gives attachment to the:

Answer 24

Round ligament of the ovary

Question 25

Ligaments on the ovary

Answer 25

Suspensory ligament Round ligament of the ovary Round ligament of the uterus

Question 26

Arterial supply to the ovary

Answer 26

Ovarian artery

Question 27

Ovarian artery is a branch of the

Answer 27

Abdomonal aorta (L1)

Question 28

Venous drainage of the ovary

Answer 28

Ovarian veins Into the inf vena cava (right side) And left renal vein (left side)

Question 29

Lymphatic drainage of the ovary

Answer 29

Para-aortic nodes

Question 30

Nerve supply to the ovary

Answer 30

Aortic plexus

Question 31

Length of uterine tubes

Answer 31

About 4 inches long

Question 32

Uterine tubes lie in the _____ border of the ____ ligament

Answer 32

Upper Broad

Question 33

Parts of the uterine tubes

Answer 33

Infundibulum Ampulla Isthmus

Question 34

Arterial supply to the uterine tubes

Answer 34

Uterine artery (from internal iliac) Ovarian art (from abdominal aorta)

Question 35

Venous drainage for uterine tubes

Answer 35

Uterine veins (into internal iliac veins) Ovarian veins (into inf vena cava or left renal)

Question 36

Lymph drainage of the uterine tubes

Answer 36

para-aortic nodes Internal iliac nodes

Question 37

Nerve supply to the uterine tubes

Answer 37

Pelvic plexus

Question 38

Upper part of the vagina lies where? What about lower part?

Answer 38

Above the pelvic flood Within the perineum

Question 39

Internal end of the vaginal canal is enlarged to form what

Answer 39

Vaginal vault

Question 40

Upper part of the vagina where cervix sits

Answer 40

Vaginal fornix

Question 41

What does the vagina for rugae for?

Answer 41

For expansion

Question 42

Arterial supply of the vagina

Answer 42

Vaginal art (from internal iliac art) Uterine art (from internal iliac art)

Question 43

Venous drainage for vagina

Answer 43

Vaginal veins (into internal iliac vein)

Question 44

Lymphatic drainage for the vagina

Answer 44

Internal iliac lymph nodes External iliac lymph nodes Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

Question 45

Nerve supply to the vagina

Answer 45

Pelvic plexus