Unit 3 Female Repro Flashcards

1
Q

Parts of the uterus

A

Body- fundus

Cervix

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2
Q

Parts of the uterine wall

A

Endometrium

Myometrium

Perimetrium

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3
Q

Inferior part of the uterus

A

Cervix

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4
Q

Parts of the cervix

A

Cervical canal

Internal Os

External Os

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5
Q

Anteversion angle

A

Between the long axis of cervix and vagina (90 degrees)

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6
Q

Anteflexion angle of the uterus

A

Angle between the long axis of cervix and body of uterus (125 degrees)

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7
Q

Normal positions of the cervix

A

Anteflexed

Anteverted

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8
Q

Abnormal positions of the uterus

A

Retroflexed

Retroverted

Prolapsed

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9
Q

Ligaments that support the uterus

A

Pubocervical- Pubic bone to cervix

Transverse cervical (cardinal)- comes from the side to the neck of the cervix

Uterosacral- anchors the neck posteriorly

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10
Q

Broad ligament is continuous with the:

A

Cardinal ligament

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11
Q

Broad ligaments extends from the :

A

Lateral uterus to the lateral pelvic walls

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12
Q

Upper free edge of the broad ligaments contains:

A

Fallopian tubes

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13
Q

Ovaries are suspended from the _______ surface of the _______ ligament

A

Posterior

Broad

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14
Q

3 parts of the broad ligament

A

Mesometrium- Around the uterus

Mesosalpinx- around the Fallopian tubes

Mesovarium - around the ovary

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15
Q

Contents of the broad ligament

A

Uterine tube

Round ligament of the uterus

Round ligament of the ovary (Ovarian ligament)- medial pull of the ovary to the uterus

Uterine vessels

Ovarian vessels

Lymphatics

Nerves

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16
Q

Arterial supply of the uterus

A

Uterine artery

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17
Q

Uterine artery is a branch of the-

A

Internal iliac artery

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18
Q

Lymphatic drainage of the uterus

A

Para-aortic nodes (lumbar)

Internal and external iliac nodes

Sacral nodes

Superficial inguinal

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19
Q

Innervation of the uterus

A

Pelvic plexus

20
Q

Ovaries are located adjacent to the:

Just inferior to the:

A

Lateral pelvic wall

Pelvic inlet

21
Q

Superior tubal pole sits out:

A

Laterally

22
Q

What is related to the superior (tubal) pole?

A

Ovarian vessels, nerves and lymphatics

23
Q

What ligament is in the superior pole?

A

Suspensory ligament

24
Q

Inferior (uterine) pole gives attachment to the:

A

Round ligament of the ovary

25
Q

Ligaments on the ovary

A

Suspensory ligament

Round ligament of the ovary

Round ligament of the uterus

26
Q

Arterial supply to the ovary

A

Ovarian artery

27
Q

Ovarian artery is a branch of the

A

Abdomonal aorta (L1)

28
Q

Venous drainage of the ovary

A

Ovarian veins

Into the inf vena cava (right side)

And left renal vein (left side)

29
Q

Lymphatic drainage of the ovary

A

Para-aortic nodes

30
Q

Nerve supply to the ovary

A

Aortic plexus

31
Q

Length of uterine tubes

A

About 4 inches long

32
Q

Uterine tubes lie in the _____ border of the ____ ligament

A

Upper

Broad

33
Q

Parts of the uterine tubes

A

Infundibulum

Ampulla

Isthmus

34
Q

Arterial supply to the uterine tubes

A

Uterine artery (from internal iliac)

Ovarian art (from abdominal aorta)

35
Q

Venous drainage for uterine tubes

A

Uterine veins (into internal iliac veins)

Ovarian veins (into inf vena cava or left renal)

36
Q

Lymph drainage of the uterine tubes

A

para-aortic nodes

Internal iliac nodes

37
Q

Nerve supply to the uterine tubes

A

Pelvic plexus

38
Q

Upper part of the vagina lies where?

What about lower part?

A

Above the pelvic flood

Within the perineum

39
Q

Internal end of the vaginal canal is enlarged to form what

A

Vaginal vault

40
Q

Upper part of the vagina where cervix sits

A

Vaginal fornix

41
Q

What does the vagina for rugae for?

A

For expansion

42
Q

Arterial supply of the vagina

A

Vaginal art (from internal iliac art)

Uterine art (from internal iliac art)

43
Q

Venous drainage for vagina

A

Vaginal veins (into internal iliac vein)

44
Q

Lymphatic drainage for the vagina

A

Internal iliac lymph nodes

External iliac lymph nodes

Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

45
Q

Nerve supply to the vagina

A

Pelvic plexus