Unit 3- Disablement and Quality of Life Issues

Question 1

of disabled in US

Answer 1

54.4 million

Question 2

Medical Model

Answer 2

• Disability is an attributed of a person
• Caused by disease, trauma, or health condition
• Requires intervention (by professional) to correct or compensate for the problem

Question 3

Social Model

Answer 3

• Disability is a socially created problem
• Caused by accommodating or inflexible environment, brought about by attitudes or features of social environment
• Requires political response or solution

Question 4

Biopsychosocial Model

Answer 4

• Disability is a consequence of biological, personal, and social forces
• interactions among these factors result in disablement
• dominant perspective behind contemporary disablement frameworks today

Question 5

Conceptual approaches to disability

Answer 5

• medical model
• social model
• biopsycosocial model

Question 6

Two contemporary disablement frameworks

Answer 6

• diablement model (by S. Nagi)

- International classification of functioning, disability and health (icf)

Question 7

Nagi’s disablement model

Answer 7

• 4 distinct by related phenomena basic to rehabilitation

- Terminology selected for prior APTA guide to practice

Question 8

Disablement

Answer 8

Refers to various impacts of chronic and acute conditions on the functioning of specific body systems, on basic human performance, and on a people’s functioning in necessary, usual, expected, and personally desired roles in society

Question 9

Disablement Model

Answer 9

• delineates consequences of disease and injury both at the level of the persona nd at the level of society
• the model provides the conceptual basis of all elements of patient management that are provided by PTs

Question 10

2001 WHO international classification of functioning, disability, and health (IFC)

Answer 10

• WHO revised its original version
• 3 broad components: body functions and structure, activities and participation, and severity and environmental factors.
• now also incorporates social factors

Question 11

Health condition

Answer 11

term for disease, disorder, injury or trauma and may also include other circumstances (stress, aging, congenital anomaly, genetic predisposition)

Question 12

Body Function

Answer 12

Physiological functions of body systems (including psychological functioning)

Question 13

Body Structure

Answer 13

Anatomical parts of the body, such as organs, limbs, and their components

Question 14

Impairments

Answer 14

problems in the body functions or structure, such as a significant deviation or loss

Question 15

Contextual factors

Answer 15

Personal and environmental

Question 16

personal factors

Answer 16

particular background of and individual’s life, including demographics, coping style, profession. experience, behavior patterns, character and other factors that influence how disability is experienced

Question 17

Environmental Factors

Answer 17

The physical, social, and attitudinal environment in which people live and conduct their lives, including social attitudes, architectural characteristics, and legal and social structures

Question 18

Participation

Answer 18

involvement in a life situation

Question 19

Participation restriction

Answer 19

problems an individual may experience in involvement in life situations

Question 20

Activity

Answer 20

the execution of a task or action by an individual

Question 21

Activity limitation

Answer 21

difficulties an individual may have in executing activities

Question 22

activity limitations involve

Answer 22

activities of daily living (ADLs) and instumental activities of daily living (IADL)

Question 23

Developmental disabilities

Answer 23

• Sever, chronic- originating at birth or during childhood
• expected to continue indefinitely
• substantially restricts functioning in 3 or more areas of major life activities

Question 24

Areas of major life activities

Answer 24

• self care
• receptive or expressive language
• learning disability
• mobility
• self direction
• capacity for independent living
• economic self sufficiency

Question 25

Sudden onset disabilities

Answer 25

• disrupts virtually every aspect of a person’s life and future
• acceptance and adjustment vary depending on many factors
• impact of responses of significant others (stroke, amputation, spinal cord injury, TBI)

Question 26

Quality of life

Answer 26

• Is a subjective concept based on how we view the world and ourselves in it
• is closely related to one’s own perception of health either good or bad
• health care providers can help provide a change in the patients perspective

Question 27

Self regulation model of illness (SRML)

Answer 27

• The common sense model of illness representation
• Howard Leventhal
• Stage 1- interpretation (symptom perception, social messages)
• stage 2- coping