Unit 1- Values

Question 1

ABC’s of cognitive behavioral psychology

Answer 1

Activating event
Belief (thoughts, values)
Consequences- resulting action

Question 2

Moral development

Answer 2

Involves thoughts, feelings and behaviors regarding standards of right and wrong

Question 3

Moral thought

Answer 3

• Heteromomous (4-7) immanent justice
• Autonomous (10 and up) independent, cooperative
• Cognitive disequilibrium theory

Question 4

Pre-conventional Reasoning

Answer 4

• Heteronomous morality

- Individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange

Question 5

Conventional Reasoning

Answer 5

• Mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, interpersonal conformity
• Social systems morality

Question 6

Post-conventional Reasoning

Answer 6

• Social contract or utility and individual rights

- Universal ethical principles

Question 7

4 components of ethical action

Answer 7

• Moral sensitivity
• Moral judgment
• Moral motivation
• Moral character

Question 8

Moral sensitivity

Answer 8

Awareness of all possible lines of action and their effect on others and self

Question 9

Moral judgment

Answer 9

Grasping the importance of the context of the situation which will point to the higher, more caring, moral justified value

Question 10

Moral motivation

Answer 10

Prioritizing moral values over personal values/self interest

Question 11

Moral character

Answer 11

Having the strength of your conviction, courage, and persistence with a willingness to go against what others think/want