Unit 2 KA3 Metabolic Rate Flashcards

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1
Q

What Is an organisms metabolic rate

A

Is the amount of energy expended by that organisms in a given time period

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2
Q

How can someone’s metabolic rate be compared

A

By measuring oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide and energy output in thr form of heat

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3
Q

What does indirect calorimetry

A

Measures the respiration in an organism by measuring 02 uptake or CO2 production

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4
Q

In a respirometer what direction does the liquid go

A

Will move towards the organisms

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5
Q

When the organisms is more active what happens to the energy

A

Higher engery cost

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6
Q

Basal metabolic rate

A

The energy required by an organism at rest

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7
Q

BMR is measured in

A

Oxygen consumed

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8
Q

Do mammals and birds have a High metabolic rate or low?

A

High

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9
Q

Do mammals and birds have a higher metabolic rate then fish and reptiles

A

Yes

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10
Q

Do fish have a High or low metabolic rate

A

Low

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11
Q

What is required for aerobic respiration

A

Oxygen

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12
Q

What do organisms with higher metabolic rate need?

A

They need efficient delivery of O2 to their cells

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13
Q

What is the heart responsible for

A

Delivery oxygen to the cells

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14
Q

What direction do the arteries go

A

Away from the heart

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15
Q

What is the function of the heart

A

To carry blood away from the heart

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16
Q

What is the pressure of arteries

A

High

17
Q

What direction is the capillaries

A

Close to the tissue

18
Q

What is the function of the capillaries

A

Allow oxygen to pass from the blood stream into tissue build around the cells and carbon dioxide to go from fluid to the bloodstream

19
Q

What is the pressure of capillaries

A

Low

20
Q

What direction to the veins go

A

Towards the heart

21
Q

What is the function of the veins

A

To carry blood to the heart

22
Q

What is the pressure in the vein

A

Low

23
Q

What are the two types of chambers

A

Atria
Ventricals

24
Q

Atria

A

Where blood enters the heart

25
Q

Ventricals

A

Where blood leaves the heart