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Medical Terminology > Unit 1 - Chapter 3 - Suffixes > Flashcards

Unit 1 - Chapter 3 - Suffixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomin

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2
Q

acr/o

A

extremitiesa

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3
Q

acu/o

A

sharp, severe, sudden

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4
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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5
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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6
Q

amin/o

A

amnion

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7
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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8
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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9
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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10
Q

axill/o

A

armpit

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11
Q

bi/o

A

life

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12
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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13
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tubes

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14
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous

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15
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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16
Q

chem/o

A

drug, chemical

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17
Q

chondr/o

A

cartillage

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18
Q

chron/o

A

time

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19
Q

col/o

A

colon

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20
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

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21
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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22
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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23
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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24
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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25
Q

hydr/o

A

water, fluid

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26
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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27
Q

isch/o

A

to hold back

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28
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen, abdominal wall

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29
Q

laryng/o

A

laryngx

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30
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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31
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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32
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

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33
Q

mast/o

A

breast

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34
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

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35
Q

muc/o

A

muscus

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36
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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37
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

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38
Q

necr/o

A

death

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39
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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40
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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41
Q

neutr/o

A

neutrophil (white blood cell)

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42
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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43
Q

opthalm/o

A

eye

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44
Q

opi/o

A

opium

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45
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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46
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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47
Q

path/o

A

disease

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48
Q

peritone/o

A

peritonium

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49
Q

phag/o

A

to eat, swallow

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50
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

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51
Q

plas/o

A

formation, development

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52
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura (membrane surrounding lungs)

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53
Q

pneumon/o

A

lungs

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54
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

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55
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

56
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

57
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

58
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

59
Q

sarc/o

A

flresh

60
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

61
Q

staphyl/o

A

clusters

62
Q

strept/o

A

twistes chains

63
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

64
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

65
Q

tonsil/o

A

tonsils

66
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

67
Q

ven/o

A

vein

68
Q

algia

A

pain

69
Q

cele

A

hernia

70
Q

centesis

A

puncture to remove fluis

71
Q

cyte

A

cell

72
Q

dynia

A

pain

73
Q

ectomy

A

excision, removal, resection

74
Q

emia

A

blood condition

75
Q

genesis

A

condition of producing, forming

76
Q

gram

A

record

77
Q

graph

A

instrument for recording

78
Q

graphy

A

process of recording

79
Q

itis

A

inflammation

80
Q

logy

A

study of

81
Q

lysis

A

breakdown, destruction, seperation

82
Q

malacia

A

softening

83
Q

magaly

A

enlargement

84
Q

oma

A

tumor, mass

85
Q

opsy

A

to view

86
Q

osis,

A

condition, abnormal

87
Q

pathy

A

diseas condition

88
Q

penia

A

deficiency

89
Q

phobia

A

fear

90
Q

plasia

A

development, formation, growth

91
Q

plasty

A

surgical repair

92
Q

ptosis

A

dropping, falling, prolapse

93
Q

rrhea

A

flow, discharge

94
Q

sclerosis

A

hardening

95
Q

scope

A

instrument for visual examination

96
Q

scopy

A

process of visually examining

97
Q

stasis

A

controlling, stopping

98
Q

stomy

A

opening to form a mouth

99
Q

therapy

A

treatment

100
Q

tomy

A

incision, cutting into

101
Q

trophy

A

development

102
Q

ac, al, ar, ary, genic, ic, ial, ical, ose, ous, tic

A

pertaining to

103
Q

er

A

one who

104
Q

ia

A

condition

104
Q

ist

A

specialist

105
Q

oid

A

resembling, derived from

106
Q

ole or ule

A

little, small

107
Q

um or ium

A

structure, tissue

108
Q

us

A

structure, substance

109
Q

y

A

conditon, process

110
Q

what is a hernia?

A

a protruston of an organ or muscular wall of an organ through the cavity that normally contains it

111
Q

what is a hiatal hernia?

A

when the stomach protrudes up into the medistinum through the esophageal opening in the diaphragm

112
Q

what is a inguinal hernia?

A

when the intestines protrudes down into the groin (or into the scrotal sac in males)

113
Q

what is a cystocele

A

when the blasser protrudes through the vaginal wall becuase of weak pelvic muscles

114
Q

what is a rectocele

A

when a portion of the rectum protrudes towards the vagina

115
Q

what is an omphacele

A

herniation of intestines through the navel
- occurs in infants because of abdominal wall weakness

116
Q

what are the 4 main kinds of bacteria

A

streptococcus
staphylococcus
diploccous
c. difficile

117
Q

what is the shape/growth pattern of streptococcus and what does it cause

A
  • berry shapes
  • grows in twisted chains
  • one group causes strep throat, tonsilitis, rheumatic fever, kidney ailments
  • another group causes infections in the teeth, nose, face and heart
118
Q

what is the shape/growth pattern of staphyloccus and what does it cause?

A
  • berry shapes
  • grows in clusters likes grapes
  • causes lesions, skin absceses, boils
  • causes MRSA (antibiotic-resistant infection)
119
Q

what is the shape/growth pattern of diplococcus, what 2 bacterias do they create, what do those 2 bacterias cause, and what do they cause when they come together

A
  • berry shapped
  • grow in pairs
  • creates pneumococci and gonococci
  • pneumococci caused bacterial pneumonia
  • gonococci caused invasion of repro. organs
  • together they cause gonorrhea
120
Q

what shape does c. difficile grow in, what does it cause, what people is it common in, and what may it require?

A
  • shape of rods
  • causes inflammation of the colon and diarrheal disease and resistant to antibiotics
  • common in peopel who take antibiotics for a long time
  • may require a fecal transplant
121
Q

where are red blood cells made, what do they do and what do they contain

A
  • made in bone marrow
  • carry oxygen and to the body so body cells can burn food and release energy (catabolism)
  • contain hemoglobin
122
Q

what are the 2 different kind of white blood cells and how many of each are there

A

granulocytes - 3
mononuclear cells - 2

123
Q

what do granulocytes contain and where are they formed

A
  • contain dark staining granules and a multilobes nucleus
  • formed in bone marrow
124
Q

what are the 3 types of granulocytes

A

eosinophils
basophils
neutrophils

125
Q

what color do eosinophils stain, what percentage are they and when are they increased

A
  • stain red in acidic stain
  • are 3% of white blood cells
  • increased in allergic reactions
126
Q

what color do basophils stain, what percentage are they and when are they increased

A
  • stain blue in basic stain
  • less then 1% of white blood cells
  • increase in the healing phase of inflammation
127
Q

what color do neutrophils stain, what percentage are they and what are they known as

A
  • stain purple with neutral stain
  • 50 - 60% of white blood cells
  • they are phagocytes
128
Q

what are the 2 features of mononuclear cells and where are they produced

A
  • one large nucleus
  • few granules in cytoplasm
  • produced in bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen
129
Q

what are the 2 types of mononuclear cells

A

lymphocytes
monocytes

130
Q

what do lymphocytes do, what cells do they contain and what percentage are they

A
  • fight disease by producing antibodies
  • attach to foreign cells and destroy them
  • t cells and b cells
  • 32% of white blood cells
131
Q

what do monocytes do and what percentage are they

A
  • engult and destroy cellular debris after neutrophils have attacked foreign cells
  • leave the bloodstream and enter tissue to become macrophages
  • 4% of white blood cells
132
Q

what is acromegaly, what does it result from and what does it cause

A
  • endocrine disorder where the pituitary gland produces an excess of growth hormones after puberty
  • often results from a benign tumor
  • causes large hands, feet and face
133
Q

what is gigantism

A
  • overproduction of pituitary growth hormones beginning in childhood, before puberty
134
Q

what is a tracheotomy and why may it be done

A
  • incision into the trachea to open it below a blockage
  • may be done to remove a foreign object or to obtain a biopsy sample
135
Q

what is a tracheostomy and why may it be done

A
  • opening into the trachea where a tube is inserted
  • may be done to allow air flow into the lungs or to help remove mucus from the bronchial tubes
136
Q

what are adenoids, what are they neither of, what does enlargement of them mean

A
  • small masses of lymphatic tissue in the pharynx near the nose/nasal passages
  • neither endocrine or exocrine glands
  • enlargements means blockage of the airway

Medical Terminology (8 decks)

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