Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who established the first psych lab (atoms of the mind)

A

Wilhelm Wundt

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2
Q

Which philosopher proposed that nerve pathways allowed for reflexes

A

René Descartes

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3
Q

Who coined the term “tabula rasa” to help explain the impact experience of an individual

A

John Locke

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4
Q

What describes Wilhelm Wundts lab

A

Measuring the reaction time of sound and pressing a button

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5
Q

With which of the following would John B Watson agree with

A

Psych should focus on observational behavior

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6
Q

Which of the following perspectives is most likely to address how encoding, storing, and retrieval of information might alter our thoughts

A

Cognitive

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7
Q

Who among the following would most likely study the interaction of people, machines, and physical environments

A

Human factors psychs

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8
Q

Psychatrists differ from psychs in the fact that they

A

are medical doctors licensed to give medication

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9
Q

a humanistic psych working with some poets might ask what

A

How can we get them to reach their highest potential

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10
Q

Betsy works in a human resources department. She plans training sessions, recruit people to work for the company, and implements techniques to boost morale around the office. What type of psych is she

A

industrial-organizational

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11
Q

Which of the following psychs most likely emphasize that human behavior is powerfully influenced by the interaction between people and their physical, social, and political, economic environments

A

Community

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12
Q

Who would most likely investigate biological, physiological, cognative, and social changes over time

A

developmental

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13
Q

A psych investigates the methods of a teacher use to enhance student learning. With which of the following subfields is the psychs most likely alligned

A

Educational psych

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14
Q

A psych works with children whos parents are divorcing. She helps them develop skills they need to cope with the situation. Of the following, what kind of psych is most likely helping these children

A

counseling

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15
Q

Dwayne is intrested in helping people make good decisions regarding their physical well-being. Dwayne should consider a career as a

A

Health psych

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16
Q

Which perspective would be helpful in explaining how people from different countries express anger

A

social-cultural

17
Q

to debate the relative contributions of biology to human development is most often referred to as

A

nature-nurture issue

18
Q

Which of the following professionals are required to have a medical degree

A

psychatrist

19
Q

which psychological principle best explains why studying an hour a day for a week is more effective than a full 7 hour study session

A

disturbed practice

20
Q

What type of psych would see how we retain and develop information

A

cognative

21
Q

According to the behvaiorist perspective, psychological science should be rooted in what

A

Observation

22
Q

Which of the following psychologists would most likely conduct psychotherepy

A

clinical

23
Q

Which field of psychology is most intrested in studying the link between mental activity and brain activity

A

cognative neruscience

24
Q

What was the main difference between the psychological thinking of Wilhelm Wundt and the philosophers before him

A

Wundt and his students gathered data about human thinking and behavior in a lab setting

25
Q

which school of psych focused on adaptive nature of thinking and how our consciousness evolves to meet our needs

A

functionalist

26
Q

the study of the importance of satisfying love and acceptence best desribes which school of psych

A

humanistic

27
Q

which of the following statements is the best example of applied research

A

using psych to boost worker productivity

28
Q

self reflective introspection about the elements of the experience best describes a technique used by which school of psych

A

structualists

29
Q

which psych perspective is most likely to focus on how our interpretation of a situation affects how we react to it

A

cognative

30
Q

the science of behavior and mental processes is the definition of which field of study

A

psych