Unit 03 Flashcards

1
Q

Methods for objectively observing and measuring behavior are _________ observations.

A

direct

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2
Q

_____________ reinforcement is the procedure of removing a stimulus immediately after a response that results in an increase in some aspect of the behavior.

A

Negative

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3
Q

A consequence that immediately follows a response and results in an increase in some aspect of the behavior is called a(n) __________.

A

reinforcer

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4
Q

The subject matter of behavior analysis is __________.

A

behavior

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5
Q

Self-__________ observations occur when the observer relies on an individual’s memory of the behavior.

A

report

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6
Q

A(n) __________ refers to the causal relation between two events. If “X” occurs, then “Y” occurs

A

contingency

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7
Q

When a set of responses share the same consequence, the responses are said to comprise the same __________ class.

A

operant

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8
Q

A reinforcer is any event, or stimulus, that immediately follows a response and results in a(n) __________ in some aspect of the behavior.

A

increase

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9
Q

The natural science of behavior is called __________.

A

behavior analysis

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10
Q

A(n) __________ is any event, or stimulus, that immediately follows a response and results in an increase in some aspect of the behavior.

A

reinforcer

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11
Q

A(n) __________ is an environmental event that occurs immediately after a response.

A

consequence

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12
Q

The “__________-man test” is a helpful rule-of-thumb that is often used when deciding if something is or isn’t considered behavior

A

dead

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13
Q

The shape or the form of the response is referred to as the __________.

A

topography

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14
Q

Behavior is defined as any __________ of a living organism.

A

activity

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15
Q

_____________ reinforcement is the procedure of presenting a reinforcer immediately after a response that results in an increase in some aspect of the behavior.

A

Positive

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16
Q

Topography refers to the shape, or form of the response whereas operant class refers to the set of responses that share the same function, or __________.

A

consequence

17
Q

A(n) __________ is an environmental event that occurs immediately before a response.

A

antecedent

18
Q

The __________-term contingency is defined as the functional relation among the antecedent conditions, the behavior, and the consequences.

A

three

19
Q

Variables that are left __________ may end up producing a change in behavior.

A

uncontrolled

20
Q

A(n) __________ is defined as an instance of behavior.

A

response