UNDERSTANDING TERRORISM AND THE CITY - READING Flashcards
According to the 2022 Global Terrorism Index, what trend was observed?
An increase in attacks and but a decline in deaths
Which of the following was NOT one of the methods used in the 5 terror attacks in the UK in 2017?
Firearms
What is one key aspect often included in definitions of terrorism?
Pursuit of a political objective
The concept of “defensible space” was introduced by:
Oscar Newman
In Belfast, authorities created what to contain terrorism?
Sectarian enclaves and security cordons
What is one criticism of the security measures taken in Belfast?
They disrupted business outside the secured areas
What is one way that territoriality in cities manifests?
Through defended enclaves like financial districts
The US embassy in London that opened in 2016 has what security features?
Natural landscape barriers like elevation changes
What term refers to urban design principles aimed at reducing crime?
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)
Anti-loitering devices like “mosquito” alarms are examples of what concept?
Hostile architecture
According to critics, what is one issue with “Secured by Design” principles?
They make cities less livable for certain groups
What is the goal of the “shared space” concept?
Improving traffic safety by removing barriers
After what event did architects seriously begin considering terrorism in building design?
Oklahoma City bombing (1993)
What is one critique of using bollards and other anti-vehicle barriers?
They represent the militarisation of urban infrastructure
What architectural concept advocates designing buildings to give residents control over their environment?
Defensible space
