UE Ortho Con Flashcards

1
Q

Supraspinatus impingement painful arc

A

90-130 degrees abduction

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2
Q

(+) skin tenting

A

Clavicular fracture (elevated clavicle)

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3
Q

Horizontal adduction test other names?

A

Crossbody test
AC Crossover test
Apley scarf test

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4
Q

In shoulder arthroplasties, using the deltopectoral approach, what is the muscle which will need to protected during post-operative rehab management?

a. Teres major
b. Deltoids
c. Pectoralis
d. Subscapularis

A

d. Subscapularis

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5
Q

ROCKWOOD CLASSIFICATION

(+) Superior disloc of clavicle?
(+) Inferior disloc of clavicle?
(+) Posterior disloc of clavicle?

A

V

VI

IV

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6
Q
ROCKWOOD CLASSIFICATION
(+) step deformity
A

III

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7
Q

ROCKWOOD CLASSIFICATION

CC space increase 20-100%

A

III

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8
Q

ROCKWOOD CLASSIFICATION

(+) Deltotrapezial fascia tear
(+) CC space increase more than 100%

A

V

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9
Q

Sprengel’s Deformity aka?

A

Eulenberg Deformity

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10
Q

Snapping scapula aka?

A

Scapulothoracic crepitus

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11
Q

SNAPPING SCAPULA

Loud grating sounds conditions
Mnemonics?

A

BAFA

Bursitis
Atrophy
Fibrotic muscle
Anomalous muscular insertion

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12
Q

Cause of medial winging

A

Radial mastectomy

Racksack palsy

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13
Q

Cause of lateral winging

A

Radical neck dissection

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14
Q

TYPES OF DISLOCATION

Mnemonics?

A

SAPA PALP

Superior - AC
Anterior - SC & GH (anteroinferior)
Posterior - Elbow (posterolateral)
Anterior - Lunate

Posterior - Hip
Anterior - knee
Lateral - patella
Posterior - ankle

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15
Q

MOI of posterior shoulder disloc

A

FADIR + FOOSH

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16
Q

MC type of SLAP LESION

A

TYPE 2

Labral fraying + Detached biceps tendon

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17
Q

Maffet Subclassification of SLAP Lesion

Labral fraying + detached biceps tendon
Unstable flap

A

VI

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18
Q

Maffet Subclassification of SLAP Lesion

Labral fraying + detached biceps tendon
Middle GH ligament injury

A

VII

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19
Q

Maffet Subclassification of SLAP Lesion

Labral fraying + detached biceps tendon
Bankart lesion

A

V

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20
Q

Supraspinatus Tendinitis aka?

A

Swimmer’s shoulder

21
Q

ROTATOR CUFF SPECIAL TEST

Mnemonics?

A

HENDY

Hawkin's impingement 
Empty can (supra)
Neer's impingment
Drop arm (rotator)
Yocum's
22
Q

Gold standard special test for Supraspinatus Tendinitis

A

Empty can test

23
Q

Gold standard special test for Rotator cuff tear

A

Drop Arm test

24
Q

What part of the tendon is MC torn in BICIPITAL TENDINITIS?

25
(+) popeye sign
BICIPITAL TENDINITIS
26
SPECIAL TEST IN BICIPITAL TENDINITIS | Mnemonics?
SLY Speed's test Ludington's test Yergason's test
27
CALCIFIC TENDINITIS Calcifications are usually located:
``` Supraspinatus = 80% Infraspinatus = 15% Subscapularis = 5% ```
28
CRPS aka? | mnemonics?
CRAPS (3 P, 4 S) ``` Causalgia Reflex sympathetic dystrophy Algoneuropathy Post traumatic vasospasm Post traumatic osteoporosis Post infectious sclerodactylia Stein Brocker's syndrome Shoulder hand syndrome Sudeck's atrophy Sympathalgia ```
29
SIGNS OF CRPS | Mnemonics?
STAMP ``` Sensory Trophic skin changes Autonomic Motor Pain ```
30
DEAD ARM SYNDROME | Mnemonics?
PLAR Pyschological d/o (depression) Labral tear Anterior shoulder disloc Rotator cuff tear
31
Mobile wad of 3
ECRB ECRL Brachioradialis
32
Volkmann's Ischemic Contracture PRESENTATION?
Wrist FLEX MCP EXT IP FLEX
33
AVN of capitulum
Panner's disease
34
Bennet's fx
Fx in base of 1st MCP
35
Boxer's Fx
Neck of 5th MCP
36
ZIGZAG DEFORMITY (RA) - thumb IP? MCP? CMC?
Flexion Extension Flexion
37
Mannerfelt syndrome aka?
Boutonniere of the thumb
38
Rupture of FPL
Mannerfelt syndrome
39
Dorsal displacement of lateral band? | Volar displacement of lateral band?
Swan neck | Boutonniere
40
Muscles involved in INTERSECTION SYNDROME
APL + EPB | ECRL + ECRB
41
Absence of an upper limb? Absence of phalanges? Absence of wrist & hand? Absence of metacarpal?
Amelia Aphalangia Acheira Adactylia
42
Partial absence of a limb
Meromelia
43
Absence of half of a limb
Hemimelia
44
Numerous fingers? Enlarged finger? Webbed finger?
Polydactyly Macrodactyly Syndactyly
45
Curved little finger? | Bent little finger?
Clinodactyly | Camptodactyly
46
Lobster claw hand
Absent 2nd-4th metacarpals/fingers
47
Ulnar prominence. Radius & wrist are volarly displaced
Madelung's deformity
48
A PT conducts an upper quarter screening evaluation of a patient with rotator cuff tendonitis. With the patient sitting, the MOST appropriate technique to facilitate palpation of the rotator cuff is _________. a. Passive abduction of the humerus b. Passive extension of the humerus c. Active medial and lateral rotation of the humerus d. Active extension and flexion of the elbow
b. Passive extension of the humerus
49
Stretching the pectoral major * Clavicular portion? * Sternal portion?
T position | V position