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MODULES > Cardio > Flashcards

Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

LOCATION & LEVEL:

Apex
Base

A

Anterior, inferior to the L — approx 5th rib

Posterior, superior to the R — approx 2nd ord 3rd rib

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2
Q

Normal production of Pericardial fluid

A

50mL

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3
Q

Anterior Surface

Other name?
Structures?
Mainly?

A

Sternocostal Surface

R atrium, R ventricle

R ventricle

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4
Q

Posterior Surface

Other name?
Structures?
Mainly?

A

Base surface

R atrium, L atrium

L atrium

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5
Q

Inferior Surface

Other name?
Structures?
Mainly?

A

Diaphragmatic Surface

R ventricle, L ventricle

L ventricle

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6
Q

BRANCHES OF ASCENDING AORTIA

Bcd, LCC , LA SALLE

A

Brachiocephalic
L common carotid
L subclavian artery

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7
Q

Ventricular gallop

A

S3

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8
Q

Atrial gallop/ atrial systole

A

S4

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9
Q

BPM?

SA Node
AV Node
Bundle of His

A

70-80 bpm

50-60bpm

15-40 bpm

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10
Q

PHASES OF CARDIAC ACTION POTENTIAL

Phase 0
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Phase 4
A 
Depolarization
Inital Repo
Plateau
Repo
RMP
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11
Q

Pulse Pressure formula??

A

SBP - DPB = PP

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12
Q

END DIASTOLIC normal value?

A

120mL

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13
Q

END SYSTOLIC normal value?

A

50mL

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14
Q

STROKE VOLUME
Formula?
N value?

A

EDV - ESV = SV

70mL

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15
Q

CARDIAC OUTPUT normal value?

A

4-6L

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16
Q

MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE formula

A

(1) SBP + 2 (DBP) / 3

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17
Q

Other name of CHRONIC STABLE ANGINA

A

Predictable Angina

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18
Q

Other name of UNSTABLE ANGINA

A

Progressive Angina
Crescendo Angina
Pre-infarction Angina

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19
Q

Other name of PRINZMETAL ANGINA

A

Variant Angina

Angina Inversia

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20
Q

Other name of CAD

A

Ischemic Heart Disease

Acute Coronary Syndrome

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21
Q

Other name of MI

A

Heart Attack

Coronary Occlusion

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22
Q

Other name of CHF

A

Cardiac Decompensation

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23
Q

True MI

A

ST segment elevation + increase cardiac enzyme

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24
Q

Most serious complication of MI

A

CHF

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25
PERICARDITIS Aggravating Factor? Relieving Factor?
Trunk mvts (esp side to side) Quadruped/leaning forward
26
TOF P A R I
Pulmonary artery stenosis Overriding of Aorta to the right R ventricular hypertrophy Interventricular septal defect TRUE BLUE BABY
27
1st cardiac enzyme to rise during heart attach
CK-MB
28
Karvonen's Formula?
60-80% (MHR-RHR) + RHR
29
Location of GREATER SAPHENOUS VEIN?
Medial aspect of the leg and the thigh to join the FEMORAL VEIN
30
Location of LESSER SAPHENOUS VEIN?
Lateral malleolus to the posterior leg to join the popliteal leg
31
MC arterial disease?
ASO
32
TAO aka?
Buerger's disease
33
Most serious complication of varicosities?
SVT
34
(ASO) | Arteries affected in: NON-DM PATIENTS? DM PATIENTS? (mnemonics??)
FAC FT Femoral Abdominal Common Iliac artery Femoral artery Tibial artery
35
Virchow's Triad H I V
Hypercoagubility Intimal wall damage Venous stasis
36
MC form of venous disease?
CVI
37
CVI Stages I - II - III -
I - edema + pigmentation (hemosiderin) II - edema + pigmentation + varicosities + dermatitis III - ulceration (MC manifestation of CVI)
38
MC manifestation of CVI
ULCERATION
39
PRIMARY LYMPHEDEMA Congenital edema after edema? Edema present <35 y.o >edema present 35y.o
Milroy's Lymphedema Praecox Lymphedema Tarda
40
2 to chromosome 5 long arm
Milroy's
41
2 to chromosome 16 long arm
Praecox
42
Innervation of heart
C3-T4
43
Other name of Internal Common Iliac Artery
Hypogastric artery
44
Largest pacemaker?
Purkinje fibers
45
Primary pacemaker?
SA Node
46
MC coronary artery occluded?
L Coronary artery
47
ANGINA | Referred pain - followed the distribution of what nerve?
Ulnar nerve
48
CABG | Reroute vessels:
Great saphenous vein Internal mammary artery Internal thoracic artery Radial artery
49
Largest vein in the body?
IVC
50
Average pressure of peripheral pulse? | Average pressure of the large artery in the body?
PULSE PRESSURE MAP
51
Increase ESV?
CHF
52
Amount of blood pumped by the ventricles per contraction
STROKE VOLUME
53
Amount of blood pumped by the ventricles per minute
CARDIAC OUTPUT
54
The framework of the peripheral vascular system
Blood vessel
55
Layers of Tunica Intima | Mnemonics?
EBC Endothelium Basement membrane Connective tissue
56
The only layer present in all blood vessels
Endothelium
57
SVT MC affected vein
Greater saphenous vein
58
DVT MC affected veins (Mnemonics?)
FIP Femoral Iliac Popliteal vein
59
Provides images of lymphatic system
Lymphscintigraphy
60
Tx for Lymphedema? | How much mmHg?
Compression stockings 30-40mmHg
61
Types of Primary Lymphedema
Milroy's Lymphedema Praecox Lymphedema Tarda
62
Rarest type of Primary Lymphedema
Lymphedema Tarda
63
MC etiology of secondary lymphedema
Surgery & radiation
64
Location for the ulceration in arterial insufficiency
Lateral malleolus Dorsum of feet & toes Anterior
65
Location for the ulceration in venous insufficiency
Medial malleolus | Medial leg & thigh
66
AI or VI | Edges: well defined
AI
67
AI or VI | Edges: ROUGH
VI
68
AI or VI Depth: Shallow? Deep?
VI | AI
69
Dusky red on dependency
AI
70
TROPHIC CHANGES in: AI? VI?
Dry, shiny skin, abN nail growth Dermatitis, varicosities
71
LE PRESSURE DOPPLER ULTRASOUND Pulse? Cuff?
Dorsalis pedis/Post tibial pulse | Calf
72
Formula of DOPPLER ULTRASOUND
LE/UE
73
RECITE THE ABI TABLE | Ranges to Indications?
...
74
ABI RANGE? | Falsely elevated, DM
>1.20
75
ABI RANGE? | Normal
1.19-0.95
76
ABI RANGE? | Mild arterial disease + intermittent claudication
0.94-0.75
77
ABI RANGE? | Mod arterial disease + rest pain
0.74-0.50
78
ABI RANGE? | Severe arterial disease
Less than 0.50
79
ABI POSSIBLE INDICATION? | >1.20
Falsely elevated, DM
80
ABI POSSIBLE INDICATION? | 1.19-0.95
Normal
81
ABI POSSIBLE INDICATION? | 0.74-0.50
Mod arterial disease + rest pain
82
ABI POSSIBLE INDICATION? | Less than 0.50
Severe arterial disease
83
ABI POSSIBLE INDICATION? | 0.94-0.75
Mild arterial disease + intermittent claudication

MODULES (12 decks)

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