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MODULES > Lower Extremity > Flashcards

Lower Extremity Flashcards

1
Q

How many jts in pelvic girdle?

And what consist it?

A

7 joints

1 lumbosacral
1 sacrococcygeal
2 sacroiliac
2 acetabulofemoral jt
1 symphysis jt
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2
Q

How many bones in pelvic girdle?

And what consist it?

A

4 bones

1 sacrum
1 coccyx
2 innominate bones/os coxae

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3
Q

Largest part of innominate bone

A

Ilium

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4
Q

Smallest part of innominate bone

A

Pubis

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5
Q

Serve as proximal attachment of inguinal ligament

A

ASIS

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6
Q

Serve as proximal attachment of iliofemoral ligament

A

AIIS

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7
Q

Inguinal ligament aka?

A

Poupart’s ligament

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8
Q

Iliofemoral ligament aka?

A

Y ligament of Bigelow

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9
Q

Contusion to ASIS

A

HIP POINTER INJURY

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10
Q

PUBIS - Where does the origin of specific adductors?

Mnemonics?

A

President Arroyo Loves MGB

Superior ramus of pubis
- pectineus

Body of pubis
-Adductor longus

Inferior ramus of pubis

  • Magnus
  • Gracilis
  • Brevis
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11
Q

Inguinal ligament is from what aponeurosis?

A

External oblique aponeurosis

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12
Q

GREATER SCIATIC FORAMEN
What passes:

Above the piriformis?
Below the piriformis?

A

SGN, SGA

IGN, Sciatic nerve, pudendal nerve

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13
Q 
ANGLE OF PELVIC INCLINATION
Landmark?
APT (Increase/decrease)?
PPT (Increase/decrease)?
Normal value?

Who does have high pelvic inclination (male or female)?

A

PSIS, Symphysis pubis

Increase
Decrease

50-60 degrees

Female

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14
Q

Acetabulum aka?

A

Vinegar’s cup

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15
Q

ORIENTATION OF:
Acetabulum?
Femur?

A

ALI
Anterior, lateral, inferior

SAM
Superior, anterior, medial

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16
Q

Acetabular labrum aka?

A

Cotyloid ligament

Triradiate ligament

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17
Q

How many percent is the femur in person’s height?

A

25% (1/4)

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18
Q

Main blood supply in children

A

Obturator artery

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19
Q

Main blood supply in adult

A

Medial & lateral circumflex artery

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20
Q

ANGLE OF INCLINATION/NECK SHAFT ANGLE Normal Values in:

Adult?
Children?

A

125 degrees

150 degrees

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21
Q

COXA VALGA

Value?
Shorter/longer leg?
Stable/Unstable?
More prone to?
Position?
Limited to what action?
A 
More than 125
Longer leg
Unstable 
More prone to hip d/L
Abduction
Limited adduction
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22
Q

COXA VARA

Value?
Shorter/longer leg?
Stable/Unstable?
More prone to?
Position?
Limited to what action?
A 
<125
Shorter leg
Stable
More prone to femoral neck fx
Adduction
Limited abduction
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23
Q

R COXA VARA COMPENSATIONS

A

R PF
L knee flexion
R s/t supination
L s/t pronation

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24
Q

R COXA VALGA COMPENSATIONS

A

R knee flexion
L PF
R s/t pronation
L s/t supination

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25
Q

CENTER EDGE ANGLE aka?

A

Angle of Wiberg

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26
Q

CENTER EDGE ANGLE

Normal value?
Landmark?
Increase angle (more stable/less stable)?
Decrease angle (more stable/less stable)?
DDH (increase or decrease angle)?

A

More than 25 degrees

Make an axis on edge of acetabulum & center in femoral head

More stable
Less stable

Decrease angle

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27
Q

ACETABULAR ANTEVERSION ANGLE
Normal value?

Increase angle (Increase or decrease coverage of femoral head)?
Decrease angle (Increase or decrease coverage of femoral head)?
A

15-20 degrees

Decrease
Increase

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28
Q

TRUE/APPARENT LLD?

Coxa valga/coxa vara?
Poliomyelitis?
Hip fx?
Scoliosis?

A

True LLD
True LLD
True LLD
Apparent LLD

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29
Q

Normal value for ANGLE OF FEMORAL TORSION

A

15 degrees

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30
Q

What compensation are there in ANTEVERSION:

IR/ER?
Limited IR/ER?
Intoeing/outtoeing?
Toes?
Knees?
SPITT/SSETT?
A 
IR
Limited ER
Intoeing
Pigeon toes
Knock knees/Squinting patella
SPITT
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31
Q

What compensation are there in RETROVERSION:

IR/ER?
Limited IR/ER?
Intoeing/outtoeing?
Knees?
SPITT/SSETT?
A 
ER
Limited IR
Outtoeing
Grasshopper's eyes/Frog eyes patella
SSETT
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32
Q

Special test to measure anteversion?

A

Craig’s test aka Ryder’s test

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33
Q

W SITTING POSITION
Hip?
Tibia?
Foot?

A

Increase anteversion
ETT
Outtoeing

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34
Q

JAPANESE SITTING/HEEL SITTING POSITION
Tibia?
Foot?

A

ITT

In toeing

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35
Q

What limited motions that the ligament of the hips limit:

Iliofemoral?
Pubofemoral?
Ischiofemoral?

A

EXT, ADD, ER
EXT, ABD, ER
EXT, ABD, IR

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36
Q

Strongest ligament in the hip?

Weakest ligament in the hip?

A

Iliofemoral ligament

Ischiofemoral ligament

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37
Q

Strongest/primary hip flexor

A

Iliopsoas

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38
Q

Only hip flexor capable of flexion more than 90 degrees

A

Iliopsoas

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39
Q

Tailor’s muscle

A

Sartorius

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40
Q

Longest muscle in the body

A

Sartorius

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41
Q

Pes Anserine Muscles
Aka?
What ms consist this group?

A

Goose foot ms
Inverted tripod

SGT
Sartorius
Gracilis
Semitendinous

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42
Q

Action of Sartorius
Hip?
Knee?

A

FABER

FIR

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43
Q

RECTUS FEMORIS
Straight head?
Reflected head?

A

AIIS

Ilium above acetabulum

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44
Q

SLR Muscle

A

RECTUS FEMORIS

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45
Q

Action of TFL?

A

FABIR

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46
Q

Where does the TFL & ITB inserts?

A

Gerdy;s tubercule - anterolateral tibia

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47
Q

Pocket muscle

A

TFL

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48
Q

Stretching of ITB in PNF

A

D2 Extension (EXADER)

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49
Q

Largest muscle in the body

A

G. Max

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50
Q

GLUTEUS MAXIMUS
Upper fibers?
Lower fibers?

A

Abd

Add

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51
Q

PNF diagonal used for g.max strengthening?

A

D2 EXTENSION

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52
Q

MC strained ms in the LE

A

Hamstrings

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53
Q

Peak activity during gait of Hamstrings

A

Decelerator - terminal swing (eccentric cxn)

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54
Q

HAMSTRINGS
Lateral hams?
Medial hams?

A

Biceps femoris

Semitendinosus, semimembranosus

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55
Q

SH of biceps femoris

Origin?
Insertion?
Nerve supply?
Action?

A

Linea aspera
Fibular head
CPN
Knee flex + ER

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56
Q

GLUTEUS MEDIUS ACTIONS
Upper fiber?
Middle fiber?
Posterior fiber?

A

Hip flex/IR
Abduction
Hip ext/ER

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57
Q

COMPENSATION PT WITH G.MED WEAKNESS
Cane?
Briefcase?
Trunk listing?

A

C/L
I/L
I/L

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58
Q

The only ms in the adductor group that can flex the hip

A

Pectineus

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59
Q

The only ms in the adductor group that can flex the knee

A

Gracilis

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60
Q

Weakest adductor

A

Gracilis

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61
Q

Strongest adductor

A

Adductor longus

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62
Q

Thickest adductor

A

Adductor brevis

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63
Q

Largest adductor

A

Adductor magnus

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64
Q

Most superficial adductor

A

Adductor longus

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65
Q

MC myotomize adductor (pt c scissoring gait)

A

Adductor longus

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66
Q

The only ms in the adductor group that has dual nerve supply

A

Adductor magnus

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67
Q

The only ms in the adductor group that is 2 jointed

A

Gracilis

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68
Q

Special test for Gracilis tightness

A

Phelp’s tightness

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69
Q

TENDON GRAFT MUSCLES

A

Gracilis
Pecs Major
Plantaris
Palmaris longus

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70
Q

EXTERNAL ROTATORS OF THE HIP
Aka?
Consist of (mnemonic)?

A

Red carpet muscle

POOSIQ
Piriformis
Obturator internus
Obturator externus
Superior gemellus
Inferior gemellus
Quadratus femoris
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71
Q

PIRIFORMIS ACTIONS

Mnemonic?

A

PXER
Extension - ER
Flexion - IR

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72
Q

FEMORAL TRIANGLE

Borders:
Superior?
Medial?
Lateral?

Floor?
Content?
((mnemonics))

A

Inguinal ligament
Adductor longus
Sartorius

LIPAM
Lateral to medial
Iliopsoas - Pectineus - Adductor longus

NAVEL (Lateral to medial)
Femoral nerve
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Empty space
Femoral lymphatics
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73
Q

LUMBAR PLEXUS (nerve roots?)

Iliohypogastric nerve
Ilioinguinal nerve
Genitofemoral nerve
LFCN
Obturator nerve
Femoral nerve
A 
T12 L1
L1
L1 L2
L2 L3
L2 L3 L4 (anterior division)
L2 L3 L4 (posterior) - pemoral nerve
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74
Q

Femoral nerve aka?

A

Anterior crural nerve

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75
Q

Largest nerve in lumbar plexus

A

Femoral nerve

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76
Q

SACRAL NERVE (nerve root?)

Nerve to quadratus femoris
SGN
Nerve to obturator internus
IGN
PFCN
Pudendal nerve
Sciatic
A 
4 5 1 (ant)
4 5 1 (post)
5 1 2 (ant)
5 1 2 (post)
1 2 3
2 3 4 
4 5 1 2 3
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77
Q

What consist in the nerve roots L4 L5 S1?

A

Anterior division: Nerve to quadratus femoris
Post division: SGN
Inferior gemellus

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78
Q

What consist in the nerve roots L5 S1 S2?

A

Ant division: Nerve to obturator internus
Post division: IGN
Superior gemellus

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79
Q

What nerve supply to perineum & pelvic floor muscle

A

Pudendal nerve

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80
Q

What are the branches of sciatic nerve & their nerve roots?

A 
Tibial nerve (L4 L5 S1 S2 S3)
CPN (L4 L5 S1 S2)
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81
Q

What are the branches of tibial nerve?

A

LPN, MPN

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82
Q

What are the branches of CPN?

A

DPN, SPN

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83
Q

What artery is above the inguinal ligament

A

EIA

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84
Q

What artery that comes from femoral artery and supplies the posterior compartment of the thigh?

A

Profunda femoris artery

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85
Q

What artery that passes the inguinal ligament and supplies the anterior compartment of the thigh?

A

Femoral artery

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86
Q

2 branches of popliteal artery

A

Ant tibial artery & post tibial artery

87
Q

Ant tibial artery becomes the?

A

Dorsal pedis artery

88
Q

Post tibial artery becomes the?

A

Medial plantar artery

Lateral plantar artery

89
Q

3 articulations in the knee joint

A

Medial tibiofemoral jt
Lateral tibiofemoral jt
Patellofemoral jt

90
Q

Characteristics of
MEDIAL FEMORAL CONDYLE?
LATERAL FEMORAL CONDYLE?

A

Mahaba (longer)
Malaki (larger)

Shorter
More anterior in location (to prevent lateral disloc)

91
Q

How many degrees is the axial rotation in the knee?

A

40 degrees

92
Q

Menisci
Aka?
Vascular in what area?

A

Semilunar cartilages

Outer 1/3

93
Q

MEDIAL MENISCUS

Shape? (mnemonic)
More/less mobile?
How many mm?
More/less fixed?
What structures that is assoc?
A 
(MCLO) C-shaped
Less mobile
6 mm (C shape = 6mm)
More fixed
ACL MCL, Semimembranosus
94
Q

LATERAL MENISCUS

Shape? (mnemonic)
More/less mobile?
How many mm?
More/less fixed?
What structures that is assoc?
A 
(MCLO) O-shaped
More mobile
12mm
Less fixed
PCL, Popliteus
95
Q

Taut position in MENISCUS

A

Lat rot + extension

96
Q

SWIMMER’S KNEE
What kind of stroke in swimming?
What structure is affected?

A

Breast stroke

MCL

97
Q

Ossification of MCL

A

Pellegrini Steida Disease

98
Q

Tautest position of COLLATERALS

Mnemonic?

A

LaRo sa ExColTa

Lateral rotation + extension, the collaterals are taut

99
Q

ORIENTATION OF:
ACL?
PCL?

A

PLS

SAM

100
Q

LOCATION OF CRUCIATES

Mnemonic?

A

ICES
Intracapsular
Extrasynovial

101
Q

Stoutest/strongest ligament

A

PCL

102
Q

Tautest position of CRUCIATES

Mnemonic?

A

InExCruTa

Internal rot + extension

103
Q

What muscle that will hep in function perform by PCL?

A

QUADS

104
Q

What muscle that will hep in function perform by ACL?

A

HAMS

105
Q

Tendinous expansion of semimembranosus

A

OPL

106
Q

From popliteus, reinforces the posterolateral capsule

A

Arcuate ligament

107
Q

Meniscotibial ligament aka?

A

Coronary ligament

108
Q

MENISCOFEMORAL LIGAMENT
Only for what meniscus?

Anterior lig aka?
Posterior lig aka?
((mnemonics))

A

Lateral meniscus

Ligament of Humphrey (Harap)
Ligament of Wrisberg (Wikod)

109
Q

SCREW HOME MECHANISM

During knee extension?
During knee flexion?

A

CKC: FIR
OKC: TER

CKC: FER
OKC: TIR

110
Q

Key to unlocking the knee

A

Popliteus

111
Q

MC knee bursitis

A

Prepatellar bursitis

112
Q

MC contused mm

A

Quadriceps

113
Q

MC site of MO (in the whole body)

A

Quadriceps

114
Q

Workhorse for knee extension

A

Vastus Medialis

115
Q

1st muscle to atrophy

A

VMO

116
Q

Last ms to recover after a knee surgery

A

VMO

117
Q

Dynamic stabilizer of the patella

A

VMO

118
Q

Most efficient knee extensor

A

VASTUS INTERMEDIUS

119
Q

(+) accessory head in vastus medialis

A

Articularis genu/Subcrureus

120
Q

Retracts the capsule to prevent compression during knee extension

A

Articularis genu/Subcrureus

121
Q

Articularis genu aka?

A

Subcrureus

122
Q

How many facets are there in the patella?

A

5 facets

Medial facet
Lateral facet
Odd facet
Superior pole
Inferior pole
123
Q

FACETS IN THE PATELLA

After 90 degrees of knee flexion, what facet is in contact c the medial femoral condyle?

After 135 degrees of knee flexion, what facet is in contact c the medial femoral condyle?

A

Odd facet

Odd facet & lateral facet

124
Q

PATELLAR MOBILIZATION (What glide?)
Increase knee flexion?
Increase knee extension?

A

Caudal glide

Rostral glide

125
Q 
PATELLAR MALPOSITION
(+) camel sign?
More prone to dislocation?
Abnormally high?
Abnormally low?
A

Alta
Alta
Alta
Baja

126
Q

PATELLOFEMORAL LOADING/JOINT REACTION FORCE

Mnemonics?

A 
WADS
Walking = 0.3 x BW
Ascending = 2.5 x BW
Descending = 3.5 x BW
Squatting = 7 x BW
127
Q

Q-ANGLE
Normal value?
Genu varum?
Genu valgum?

A

13-18 degrees
<10
>20

128
Q

Sing the MISERABLE ALIGNMENT SYNDROME

A

.

129
Q

TIBIOFEMORAL SHAFT ANGLE
<170 degrees in medial aspect?
<170 degrees in lateral aspect?

A

Genu varum

Genu valgum

130
Q

Normal value for the valgus of the knee?

A

5 degrees

131
Q

OA of the knee

A

Genu varum

132
Q

MC deformity in polio

A

Genu recurvatum

133
Q

What is the compensation of the pelvis if there is Genu Recurvatum?

A

PPT - to flex the hips

134
Q 
NEWBORN MILESTONES (GENU VARUM & GENU VALGUM)
Genu varum up to what?
Genu valgum up to what?
A

Normal up to 18-19months > Straight > Normal up to 3-4 y.o > Straight

135
Q 
POPLITEAL FOSSA
Sup. lat?
Sup. med?
Inf. lat?
Inf. med?

Contents (mnemonic)?

A

Biceps femoris
Semimem, Semiten
Lat head of gastrocs
Med head of gastrocs

AVN (deepest to most superficial)
Popliteal artery
Popliteal vein
Popliteal nerves

136
Q

What does Tibial & CPN nerves become in popliteal fossa?

A

Popliteal nerves

137
Q

TIBIA OR FIBULA

Lateral leg bone?
Medial leg bone?
Splint bone?
Shin bone?
10% weight bearing?
90% weight bearing?
MC site of stress fx in runners?
MC sire of non union fx?
A 
Fibula
Tibia
F
T
F
T
T
T
138
Q

MEDIAL OR LATERAL MALLEOLI

Longer?
Shorter?
Posterior?
ANterior?

A

LATERAL MALLEOLI:
Longer
Likod (Posterior)

MEDIAL MALLEOLI:
Shorter
Anterior

139
Q

Normal values of inversion-eversion

A

Inversion: 0-35
Eversion: 0-15

140
Q

Whis inversion greater than eversion?

A

Bc it has a longer lateral malleoli

141
Q 
OUT TOEING ANGLE OF THE FOOT
Aka?
Why is there an angle?
Normal?
Average?
A

Fick’s angle
Bc medial malleolus is situated ant
5-10 degrees
7 degrees

142
Q

SUPERIOR TIBIOFEMORAL JOINT
Aka?
Type of joint?
Action?

A

Forgotten
Synovial plane jt
It moves up during DF (Fibula glides upward)

143
Q

INFERIOR TIBIOFEMORAL JOINT
Type?
Affected c?

A

Syndesmosis

HIgh ankle sprain

144
Q 
ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE LEG
Aka?
Muscles (mnemonic)?
Action?
Nerve supply?
A

Pretibial muscles

TOM, DICK, HARRY POTTER
Tibialis anterior
Extensor digitorum longus
Extensor hallucis longus
Peroneus tertius

Deep peroneal nerve

145
Q

Deep peroneal nerve aka?

A

Anterior tibial nerve

146
Q

In paralysis of TA, what ms subtitutes for ankle DF

A

EDL

147
Q

LATERAL COMPARTMENT OF THE LEG

A

Peroneus longus

Peroneus brevis

148
Q 
POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE LEG
Superficial group?
Deep group? (mnemonic)
Action?
Nerve supply?
A

Gastrocnemus
Soleus
Plantaris

TOM DICK, HARRY POTTER
Tibialis Posterior
Flexor digitorum longus
Flexor hallucis longus
Popliteus

PF

Tibial nerve

149
Q

Tibial nerve aka?

A

Posterior tibial nerve

150
Q

Deepest muscle of the calf

A

TP

151
Q

Deepest muscle of the knee

A

Popliteus

152
Q

Primary DF?
Primary PF?
Primary invertors?
Primary evertors?

A

TA
TRICEPS SURAE
TP
PL/PB

153
Q

Combined actions of foot muscles

draw in mind…

A

.

154
Q

Superficial peroneal nerve aka?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve of the leg

155
Q

POLAND’S DISEASE

Ms involved?

A

5 P’s

Plantaris
Palmaris longus
Psoas minor
Pyramidalis
Pectoralis major (sternal part)
156
Q

NORMAL VALUES OF ANKLE
DF?
PF?

A

0-20

0-50

157
Q

Most osteologically stable position of ankle

A

DORSIFLEXION

158
Q

MEDIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT
Aka?
Consists of?

A

Deltoid ligament

ANTATI
POTATI
CATI
TINA

159
Q

LATERAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT

Consists of?

A

ANTAFI
POTAFI
CAFI

160
Q

Reasons why LCL is MC sprained?

A

Fewer ligaments on the lat side
Ligaments are separated
Inv more than eversion

161
Q

MOI OF:
ATFL?
Calcanofibular lig?

A

PF + INV

DF + INV

162
Q

MC sprained ligament in the ankle sprain?
2nd MC sprained lig?
LC sprained lig on LCL?
Strongest lig of the ankle?

A

Antafi
Cafi
Potafi
Deltoid lig

163
Q

How many total bones in the foot region?
Tarsals?
Metatarsals?
Phalanges?

A

26

7
5
14

164
Q

What line is there when you form between medial calcaneus and 1st MTP?
What is the significance?

A

FEISS LINE

- navicular should fall on the line

165
Q

What inserts in the navicular?

A

TP & Spring ligament

166
Q

Talus aka?

A

Astragalus

167
Q

Tarsal bone that has no muscular attachment

A

Talus

168
Q

Tarsal bone that is involve in the TB of the foot

A

Talus

169
Q

AVN of Talus

A

Diaz Disease

170
Q

Calcaneus aka?

A

Os calcis

171
Q

Largest tarsal bone

A

Calcaneus

172
Q

1st to ossify tarsal bone

A

Calcaneus

173
Q

MC fx tarsal bone

A

Calcaneus

174
Q

What’s in the medial calcaneus?

It supports the what?

A

(+) Sustentaculum Tali

Talus

175
Q

Proximal attachment of spring ligament

A

Calcaneus

176
Q

Spring ligament aka?

A

Plantar calcaneonavicular lig

177
Q

METATARSALS

Shortest & stoutest?

A

1st MTT

178
Q

AFFECTED IN:
2nd MTT shaft?
2nd MTT head (AVN)?

A

March fracture

Freiberg disease

179
Q

AFFECTED IN:
5th MTT base?
Apophysitis of 5th MTT?

A

Jone’s fx

Iselin disease

180
Q

Weight bearing ratio of MTT?

A

2:1:1:1:1

181
Q

Forward projection of MT bones?

A

2>3>1>4>5

182
Q

FOOT CONFIGURATION
Morton’s foot/Greek foot
Egyptian foot?
Squared foot?

A

2>1>3>4>5
1>2>3>4>5
1=2>3>4>5

183
Q

MC foot configuration (69%)?

A

Egyptian foot

184
Q

NORMAL WEIGHT BEARING OF THE FOOT
How many percent in:
Hindfoot?
Forefoot?

A

50%

50%

185
Q 
MEDIAL LONGITUDINAL ARCH
Components?
Keystone?
Main supporting ligaments?
Main supporting tendon?
A

Talus, calcaneus, navicular,
1st, 2nd, 3rd cuneiform
1,2,3 MTT

Talus

Spring ligament

Tibialis posterior

186
Q

Injury to the spring ligament/T.P tendon

A

(Collapse of MLA) Pes planus/flat foot deformity

187
Q

Synonyms of pes planus

A

Pronated foot
Everted foot
Pes valgus

188
Q

What disease is assoc c Pes Cavus?

A

CMTD

189
Q

CMTD aka?

A

Peroneal Muscular Atrophy

190
Q 
LATERAL LONGITUDINAL ARCH
Components?
Keystone?
Main supporting ligaments?
Main supporting tendon?
A

Calcaneus, cuboid, 4 & 5 MTT

Cuboid

Long plantar ligament

Peroneus longus tendon

191
Q

TRANSVERSE ARCH
Components?
Keystone?
Main supporting structure?

A

Base of MTT, all cuneiforms, cuboid
2nd cuneiform
Intrinsic ms of the foot

192
Q

Collapse of the transverse arch

A

TRANSVERSE ARCH

193
Q

Paralysis of the intrinsic ms of the foot

A

TRANSVERSE ARCH

194
Q

SUBTALAR JT
Aka?
How many axis?
Actions?

A

Talocalcaneal jt
Triaxial

PF/DF
INV/EV
ABD/ADD
***Pronation/supination

195
Q 
MIDTARSAL JT
Aka?
How many axis?
Actions?
Components? (mnemonic)
A

Transverse tarsal jt
Surgeon’s jt
Chopart’s jt

Triaxial
PF/DF
INV/EV
ABD/ADD
***Pronation/supination

TALO NA CC PA
Talonavicular
Calcaneocuboid

196
Q

MC joint site for amputation

A

Midtarsal jt

197
Q

SUPINATION
OKC?
CKC?

A

SINADPA

SINABDA (SSETT)

198
Q

PRONATION
OKC?
CKC?

A

PEVABDA

PEVADPA

199
Q

The only muscle on the dorsum of the foot that has no counterpart in the hand

A

EDB

200
Q

TMT jt aka?

A

Lisfranc jt

201
Q

PLANTAR MUSCLES OF THE FOOT - LAYER 1

Mnemonics?

A

AFA
Abductor hallucis
Flexor digitorum brevis
Abductor digiti minimi

202
Q

PLANTAR MUSCLES OF THE FOOT - LAYER 2
Mnemonics?
Plus??

A

(LQ)
Lumbricals
Quadratus Planta

Plus:
FHL & FDL Tendons

203
Q

PLANTAR MUSCLES OF THE FOOT - LAYER 3

Mnemonics?

A

FAF
Flexor hallucis
Adductor hallucis
Flexor digiti minimi BREVIS

204
Q

Opening found in the AH that serves as a passage of nerves

A

PORTA PEDIS

205
Q

Site of entrapment of BAXTER’S NERVE

A

PORTA PEDIS

206
Q

1st branch of LPN

A

BAXTER’S NERVE

207
Q

PLANTAR MUSCLES OF THE FOOT - LAYER 4

Plus??

A

INTEROSSEI

Tibialis posterior & peroneus longus tendon

208
Q

Muscles supplied by the MPN

Mnemonics??

A 
FAF1
Flexor hallucis brevis
Abductor hallucis
Flexor digitorum brevis
1st lumbricals
209
Q

TARSAL TUNNEL
Medial/lateral side?
Contents (mnemonic)?

A

Medial side

TOM DICK AND VERY NERVOUS HARRY
Tibialis posterior
Flexor digitorum longus
Posterior tibial artery
Posterior tibial vein
Posterior tibial nerve
Flexor hallucis longus tendon
210
Q

Where can be the posterior tibial artery be palpated?

A

Behind the medial malleolus

211
Q

Flexor retinaculum of ankle aka?

A

Lanciniate Ligament

212
Q

EXTENSOR RETINACULUM

Content (mnemonic)?

A

From medial to lateral side
TOM HANKS AND VERY NERVOUS DICK TRACY

Tibialis anterior tendon
Extensor hallucis longus tendon
Anterior tibial artery
Anterior tibial vein
Anterior tibial nerves
Extensor digitorum longus tendon
Peroneus tertius tendon
213
Q

Anterior tibial artery becomes WHAT after the WHAT structure?

A

Dorsalis pedis artery

Extensor retinaculum

MODULES (12 decks)

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