U's & V's Flashcards

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1
Q

Undergird

A

Strengthen, support. To undergird an argument is to make it stronger - the opposite undermine!

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2
Q

Undermine

A

Weaken, cause to collapse by digging away at the foundation (of a building or an argument); injure or attack in a secretive or underhanded way.

Rather than searching impartially for the truth, these company “scientists” willfully ignored any evidence that undermined the conclusion they were being paid to produce.

You are nice to my face, but you are undermining me behind my back, suggesting to other in the office that I am making mistakes in my work and that you have been fixing them!

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3
Q

Underpin

A

Strengthen, corroborate, support from below.

Her argument was underpinned with the results of several recent studies.

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4
Q

Underscore

A

Emphasize (or, literally, to underline text).

“You’re not going to mess with Joey anymore,” said Joey, as his new bodyguards stepped forward threateningly, as though to underscore Joey’s point.

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5
Q

Undifferentiated

A

Not distinguished from one another, the same.

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6
Q

Unfettered

A

Free, liberated.

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7
Q

Unforeseeable

A

Not able to be predicted.

Our company had disaster insurance and a succession plan in case something happened to the president, but we had no plans for the unforeseeable circumstance that our office would be completely overtaken by rats.

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8
Q

Unprecedented

A

Never before known or seen, without having happened previously.

When Nixon resigned, American bravado was at an all-time low - the resignation of a sitting President was disgraceful and unprecedented.

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9
Q

Untempered

A

Not toned down; not moderated, controlled, or counterbalanced. Often untempered by.

The report was an untempered condemnation of the company’s practices - the investigators didn’t have a single good thing to say.

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10
Q

Untenable

A

Not defendable (as an argument), not able to be lived in (as a house).

The internet is full of untenable arguments that rest upon unproven assumptions.

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11
Q

Unwarranted

A

Not justified or authorized.

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12
Q

Utopian

A

Related to ideals of perfection; unrealistically idealistic.

Reducing homeless to zero is a utopian goals; our agency views reducing the street population by 25% and getting children off the streets as more practical aims.

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13
Q

Via

A

Through, by means of, by way of (by a route that goes through or touches). Per can also be used in this way.

We will be flying to Russian via Frankfurt.

Many of the students at our college got here via special programs that assist low-income students in preparing for college.

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