Essential Words XV Flashcards

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1
Q

Savor

A

A characteristic taste of flavor (usually pleasant); appreciate fully, taste or smell with pleasure

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2
Q

Scant

A

Not enough or barely enough

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3
Q

Scathing

A

Severe, injurious; bitterly harsh or critical

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4
Q

Secular

A

Not religious or holy; pertaining to worldly things

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5
Q

Sedulous

A

Persevering, persistent, diligent in one’s efforts

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6
Q

Sentient

A

Conscious; experiencing sensation or perceiving with the senses

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7
Q

Simultaneous

A

At the same time

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8
Q

Skeptic

A

Person inclined to doubting or questioning generally accepted beliefs

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9
Q

Skirt

A

Border, lie along the edge of, go around; evade

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10
Q

Slack

A

Loose, negligent, lazy, weak; neglect to do one’s duties; loosen up, relax; period of little

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11
Q

Slew

A

A large number or quantity

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12
Q

Slight

A

Small not very important, slender or delicate; treat as though not very important; snub, ignore; an act of treating in this way, a discourtesy

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13
Q

Solicitous

A

Concerned or anxious (about another person), expressing care; eager or desirous; very careful

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14
Q

Soporific

A

Causing sleep; sleepy, drowsy; something that causes sleep

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15
Q

Sound

A

Measure the depth of (usually of water) as with a sounding line; penetrate and discover the meaning of, understand (usually as sound the depths)

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16
Q

Spartan

A

Very disciplined and stern; frugal, living simply, austere; suggestive of the ancient Spartans

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17
Q

Spate

A

Sudden outpouring or rush; flood

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18
Q

Spearhead

A

Be the leader of

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19
Q

Specious

A

Seemingly true but actually false; deceptively attractive

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20
Q

Spectrum

A

A broad range of nevertheless related quality or ideas, esp. those that overlap to create a continuous series (as in a color spectrum, where each color blends into the next in a continuous way)

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21
Q

Speculate

A

Contemplate; make a guess or educated guess about; engage in a risky business transaction, gamble

22
Q

Sporadic

A

Occasional, happening irregularly or in scattered locations

23
Q

Sportive

A

Playful, merry, joking around, done “in sport” (rather than intended seriously)

24
Q

Standing

A

Status, rank, reputation; existing indefinitely, not movable

25
Q

Stark

A

Complete, total, utter; harsh or grim; extremely simple, severe, blunt, or plain

26
Q

Static

A

Fixed, not moving or changing, lacking vitality

27
Q

Status quo

A

Existing state or condition

28
Q

Stingy

A

Not generous with money, reluctant to spend or give

29
Q

Stoic or stoical

A

Indifferent to pleasure or pain, enduring without complaint; person indifferent to pleasure or pain

30
Q

Stolid

A

Unemotional, showing little emotion, not easily moved

31
Q

Stymie or stymy

A

Block, hinder, or thwart; an obstacle

32
Q

Subjective

A

Existing in the mind or relating to one’s own thoughts, opinions, emotions, etc.; personal, individual, based on feelings

33
Q

Subside

A

Sink, settle down, become less active; return to a normal level

34
Q

Substantiate

A

Support with evidence or proof; give a material existence to

35
Q

Succeeding

A

Coming after or following

36
Q

Supersede

A

Replace, take the position of, cause to be disregarded as void or obsolete

37
Q

Supplicate

A

Pray humbly; ask, beg, or seek in a humble way

38
Q

Surfeit

A

Excess, excessive amount, overindulge

39
Q

Surmise

A

Guess, infer, opine

40
Q

Sycophant

A

Servile flatterer, today .

41
Q

Synchronous

A

Happening at the same time; occurring at the same rate and thus happening together repeatedly

42
Q

Table

A

Lay aside to discuss later, often as a way to postpone discussion indefinitely

43
Q

Tacit

A

Understood without being said; implied, not stated directly

44
Q

Taciturn

A

Not talking much, reserved; silent, holding back in conversation

45
Q

Tangential

A

Only slightly relevant, going off-topic

46
Q

Temperance

A

Moderation, self-control, esp. regarding alcohol or other desires or pleasures; total abstinence from alcohol

47
Q

Tenuous

A

Flimsy, having little substance; long and thin, slender

48
Q

Timely

A

Well-timed, happening at a suitable time

49
Q

Timorous

A

Fearful, timid

50
Q

Tirade

A

Bitter, abusive criticism or verbal attack