Essential Words I Flashcards

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1
Q

Acrid

A

Sharp, bitter (of smell or taste).

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2
Q

Acerbity

A

Bitterness

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3
Q

Acrimony

A

Sharpness of words, behavior, or feeling.

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4
Q

Acme

A

Highest point, best level.

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5
Q

Acrophobia

A

“High + fear” = fear of height

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6
Q

Acumen

A

Sharpness of intellect.

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7
Q

Demagogue

A

“people + lead” = leader who appeals (falsely) to the people.

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8
Q

React

A

Do in response.

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9
Q

Exalted

A

“Out + high” = raised high

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10
Q

Circumambulate

A

“Around + walk” = walk around in a circle.

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11
Q

Perambulator

A

“Around + walk” = baby carriage.

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12
Q

Unanimous

A

“One + spirit” = in complete agreement

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13
Q

Equanimity

A

“Even + spirit” = calmness, balance under stress

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14
Q

Magnanimity

A

“Great + spirit” = nobility of spirit, generosity

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15
Q

Pusillanimous

A

“Tiny + spirit” = cowardly, without courage

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16
Q

Anarchy

A

“Not + ruler” = chaos, lack of government

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17
Q

Auditory

A

Related to hearing

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18
Q

Bellicose

A

Ready to fight, warlike

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19
Q

Belligerent

A

“War + to do = hostile, provocative, or actually at war

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20
Q

Decadent

A

In a state of decline, often self-indulgent

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21
Q

Recidivism

A

Tendency to relapse to earlier behavior or crime

22
Q

Antecedent

A

Earlier event or cause

23
Q

Precedent

A

Earlier example

24
Q

Cessation

A

End of an action.

25
Q

Anachronism

A

Something out of place in time.

26
Q

Diachronic

A

Relating to change over time

27
Q

Incisive

A

Cutting to the heart of a matter, direct

28
Q

Excision

A

Act of cutting out, removing

29
Q

Regicide

A

Murder of a king

30
Q

Preclude

A

Prevent, rule out beforehand

31
Q

Occlude

A

Block off or conceal

32
Q

Autocratic

A

Relating to an absolute ruler or tyrant

33
Q

Credence

A

Acceptance, trust

34
Q

Credulity

A

Readiness to believe, gullibility

35
Q

Incredulous

A

Skeptical, unwilling to believe

36
Q

Deify

A

Make into a god, glorify

37
Q

Demographic

A

Related to a population, or a segment of a population

38
Q

Pandemic

A

Something affecting everyone, usually a disease

39
Q

Endemic

A

Native to a population

40
Q

Demagogue

A

Leader who appeals (falsely) to the people.

41
Q

Benediction

A

Blessing

42
Q

Valedictory

A

Expressing a farewell (often by a speech)

43
Q

Deduce

A

Determine from general principles

44
Q

Ductile

A

Able to be led easily (people) or to be drawn out into wire (metals)

45
Q

Induct

A

Admit as a member

46
Q

Duress

A

Compulsion, restraint by force

47
Q

Obdurate

A

Hard of heart, stubborn

48
Q

Equitable

A

Dealing fairly on all sides

49
Q

Equanimity

A

Calmness under stress, balance

50
Q

Equivocate

A

Say something open to more than one interpretation in order to mislead or to avoid commitment.