Essential Words VII Flashcards

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1
Q

Aesthetic

A

Concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste, pertaining to the science of what is beautiful; a set of principles or testes guiding an artistic practice.

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2
Q

Affable

A

Warm and friendly, pleasant, approachable

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3
Q

Affectation

A

Fake behavior (such as in speech or dress) adopted to give a certain impression.

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4
Q

Aggrandize

A

Make greater; exaggerate

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5
Q

Aggregate

A

Gather together, amount to (verb); constitution a whole made up of constituent parts

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6
Q

Alacrity

A

Cheerful or speedy willingness

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7
Q

Alienate

A

Cause to become unfriendly, hostile, or distant

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8
Q

Alleviate

A

Lessen, make easier to endure

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9
Q

Ambiguous

A

Not clear, hard to understand, open to having several meanings or interpretations.

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10
Q

Ambivalent

A

Uncertain; unable to decide, or wanting to do two contradictory things at once

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11
Q

Analogous

A

Comparable, corresponding in some particular way (making a good analogy)

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12
Q

Anarchy

A

Absence of law or government; chaos, disorder

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13
Q

Anoint

A

Rub or sprinkle oil on; make sacred, such as by a ceremony that includes applying oil to someone

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14
Q

Anomaly

A

Deviation from what is common; inconsistency

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15
Q

Antagonize

A

Make hostile or unfriendly

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16
Q

Antipathy

A

Deep dislike, aversion, or repugnance, sometimes without reason

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17
Q

Apathy

A

Not caring; absence of feeling; lack of interest or concern

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18
Q

Apocryphal

A

Of questionable authenticity; false

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19
Q

Appease

A

Pacify, satisfy, relieve; concede to belligerent demands, sometimes at the expense of principles

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20
Q

Appreciable

A

Enough to be perceived, considerable

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21
Q

Arbitrary

A

Based entirely on one’s discretion; capricious, unreasonable, or having no basis

22
Q

Arcane

A

Know or understood by only a few; obscure, secret

23
Q

Archaic

A

Characteristic of an earlier period, ancient, primitive

24
Q

Arduous

A

Very difficult, strenuous; severe, hard to endure

25
Q

Articulate

A

Using language in a clear, fluent way; speak distinctly or give clarity to an idea

26
Q

Artifact

A

Any object made by humans, especially those from an earlier time, such as those excavated by archeologists

27
Q

Artless

A

Free of deceit or craftiness, natural, genuine; lacking skill or knowledge, crude, uncultured

28
Q

Ascertain

A

Find out with certainty

29
Q

Ascetic

A

Abstinent or austere in lifestyle; a person who leads an austere and simple life without material pleasures, esp. someone who does this for religious reasons.

30
Q

Assuage

A

Make milder, relieve; soothe, pacify, or calm

31
Q

Audacious

A

Very bold or brave, often in a rude or reckless way; extremely original

32
Q

Augment

A

Make larger

33
Q

Austere

A

Severe in manner or appearance; very self-disciplined, ascetic; without luxury or ease; sober or serious.

34
Q

Aver

A

Declare or affirm with confidence, say

35
Q

Avid

A

Enthusiastic, dedicated, passionate; excessively desirous

36
Q

Balk

A

Refuse to proceed or to do something

37
Q

Base

A

Morally low, mean, dishonorable; of little or no value; crude or unrefined; counterfeit

38
Q

Belie

A

Contradict or misrepresent

39
Q

Benign

A

Harmless; favorable; kindly, gentle, or beneficial; not cancerous

40
Q

Bogus

A

Fake, fraudulent

41
Q

Bolster

A

Strengthen or support

42
Q

Boor

A

Rude, ill-mannered, or insensitive person; a peasant or country bumpkin

43
Q

Buffer

A

Something that shields, protects, absorbs shocks, or cushions

44
Q

Bureaucracy

A

Government characterized by many bureaus and petty administrators or by excessive, seemingly meaningless requirements

45
Q

Burgeon

A

Grow or flourish rapidly; put forth buds or shoots

46
Q

Buttress

A

Support or encourage; a support or prop, esp. projecting from and supporting the wall of a building

47
Q

Bygone

A

Past, former; that which is in the past

48
Q

Cacophony

A

Harsh, discordant, or meaningless mixture of sounds

49
Q

Candid

A

Open, sincere, honest

50
Q

Canonical

A

Authorized, recognized; pertaining to the canon, or body of accepted rules, standards, or artistic works.