Types of Chemical Reactions and Predicting Products Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Types of Chemical Reactions

A

Synthesis
Decomposition
Single replacement
Doube replacement
Combustion

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2
Q

Synthesis

A

Two substances react to form a compound
Also known as composition or combination
Spontaneous
Metal and nonmetal
Opposite of decomposition

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3
Q

Metal Oxides

A

Metal with oxygen

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4
Q

Metal Hydroxides

A

Metal with hydroxide

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5
Q

Nonmetal Oxides

A

Nonmetal with oxygen

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6
Q

Oxyacids

A

Hydrogen, oxygem, and nonmetal

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7
Q

Salts

A

Anion of acid and cation of base

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8
Q

Decomposition

A

A compound produces two simpler substances
Often requires energy
Opposite of synthesis

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9
Q

Metal Carbonates

A

Metal with carbonate

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10
Q

Metal Chlorates

A

Metal with chlorate

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11
Q

Metal Chloride

A

Metal with chloride

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12
Q

Single Replacement

A

One element replaces a similar element in a compound
Also known as single displacement
Only time to write no reaction

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13
Q

Metal Will Replace

A

Metal OR hydrogen

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14
Q

Activity Series

A

Most active metals are above
Element above element being replaced yes

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15
Q

Halogens Activity Series

A

Most active above

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16
Q

H2CO3 Room Temperature

17
Q

Phosphorus

A

Tetratomic

18
Q

Diatomics State

A

All gas except bromine is liquid and iodine is solid

19
Q

Zinc Charge

20
Q

Double Replacement

A

Ions of two compounds in aqueous solutions switch to form two new compounds

21
Q

Results of Double Replacements Mostly

A

Precipitate or gas
Acid neutralization forms water and salt and can be told by heat
NR is two aqueous

22
Q

Combustion

A

Hydrocarbon react with oxygen releasing large amount of energy
Combustion is fire so products are gas

23
Q

Combustion Predicting Products

A

Hydrocarbon + O2 –> CO2 + H20

24
Q

Order to Balance Combustion

A

Carbon, hydrogen, then oxygen
If uneven, make hydrocarbon coefficient 2

25
CIE
Breaks down aquaous to atomic level Include charge Include states of matter Include coefficients and diatomic if applicable
26
NIE
Cancels out, precipitate or gas is all thats left Charge States of matter Coefficients and diatomic if applicable
27
Spectator Ions
What are canceled in NIE
28
Small Covalent
Gas
29
Bases
OH
30
Dissolve
Ions seperate to atomic level