Conversions Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Stoichiometry

A

The mathmatics of the balanced equation
Calculations of quantaties of materials consumed and produced in chemical reactions

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2
Q

Composition Stoichiometry

A

Mass relationships of elements in compound

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3
Q

Reaction Stoichiometry

A

Mass relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction

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4
Q

Mole to Mole Calculations

A

The coefficients in the balanced equation represent the smallest whole number mole ratio between reactants and products

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5
Q

Mole Ratio

A

A balanced equation’s coefficients telling us the ratio between reactants and products

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6
Q

Steps to Mole Ratio

A
  1. Start with the given value and make sure equation is balanced
  2. Immedietly convert to moles
  3. Convert moles of given to moles of unknown
  4. End with unknown moles or convert to unit of unknown
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7
Q

Steps to Mass Conversion

A
  1. Convert grams to moles using molar mass of known value
  2. Convert moles of known to moles of unknown using molar ratio
  3. Convert unknown moles to grams using molar mass of unknown
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8
Q

Gas Conversions

A

At STP all gases will have a volume of 22.4L
The gas ratio is equivalent to the molar ratio

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9
Q

Important

A

Do not reduce conversions
Never use conversion factors for sig figs
Double molar mass for diatomics but not in volume
Every equality makes two conversion factors

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10
Q

Other Conversions to Remember

A

Avagadro’s number 1 mole=6.02x10^23 representative particles
Molar mass xg=1 mole
Molar volume 22.4L=1 mole

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11
Q

Ratio of Volumes

A

Only for gases

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12
Q

Conserved

A

Total amount in reactants is equal to the total amount in products

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13
Q

Conserved Quantaties

A

Mass
Atoms of an element

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14
Q

Not Conserved Quantaties

A

Molecules
Moles
Volume

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