Tut 7 Flashcards
1
Q
What were the treatment of mental disoreders back in time ?
A
- Compasion/friendly by family
- > If symptons were not to bad died early at home
- > if not left alone
- Contempt (verachtung) by society
2
Q
Name the Zeitgesit of the 16th century regarding mental dissorers ?
A
- first asylums (prsion like)
- People were seen as taken by devil
3
Q
Name the Zeitgesit of the 18th century regarding mental dissorers ?
A
- influence of enlightment
- > Asylums saw them as patients
- > not clear hot to treat them
4
Q
What were teh tretament methods regarding metal dissorders in the 16th ?
A
- medical’ practices (physicall actiavting senses -> cold shower)
- moral treatment -> eductaional method to teach them morality
5
Q
Name the Zeitgesit of the 19th century regarding mental dissorers ?
A
- begining of neuroligist which treated patients outside of asylums
- used hypnosis mainly and sugesstion
6
Q
Name the basic information of sigmund freund:
A
- first neurologists
- developed psychoanalysis
- University of Vienna
7
Q
What is hysteria ?
A
- damage in the neurol system
8
Q
What are symptons of hysteria ?
A
-Paralyses (gelähmt) tremors (zittern) losses of feeling and memory
9
Q
What did charcot thaugt freud ?
A
- Patients were no fakers they are real
10
Q
What was significant about nancy school in france ?
A
- treated succesfully hysteria via hypnosis
11
Q
What is breuer catharic method:
A
- used indirect hypnosis and asked patient about there earliest memory regarding there symptons
- That memory is connected to supress emotions and that emotions have to be freed to be healed
12
Q
What did freud and breuer figured out ?
A
- wrote a book about hysteria
- To be healed u need to be able to get hypnotesis
- emotional charged reminiscences (erinnerung) which are suppressed -> stimuli which then normally arouse the memory now activate the suppresed emotional energy which is then send to musculatur to prdoduce hysterical symptons
13
Q
Explain the method of free association:
A
- worked with everyone not only hypnosis people
- patient stay conscious
- Report freely thoughts whatever comes to mind
- everything is significant
- it is based on repression
14
Q
What is over- determination ?
A
- Symptons of hysteria can be caused by multiple sources/Stiumuli even though only one would have been neccesary
15
Q
What are pathogenic ideas ?
A
- The emotions which are suppressed by an hysteria patient
16
Q
What is repression ?
A
that the unconscious pathogenic ideas are not forgotten but actively repressed !
17
Q
What is the intrapsychic conflict ?
A
- one side conscious patients want to collaborate and be cured but
- other side the unconscious part fears the pain and resists to therapy
18
Q
What is the seduction theory ?
A
- All hysteria symptons are connected to sexual abuse in early childhood
- bad reputation
19
Q
How did freud became intrested in dreams ?
A
- by meyert + participants who recalled dreams in free association + freud was a good dreamer
20
Q
What is a dream made off ?
A
- Manifest content
- consciously experienced content of the dream - latet content
- hidden personal dream - Dream work
- latent thought are transfomed into dream manifest
21
Q
How does dream work , work ?
A
- Condensation: more latent are transfered into a single manifest
- Displacment: manifest content symbolises latent content in a relatively safe way
- Concrete representation -> dreams are correct but very subjectivy
22
Q
What is the secondary process regarding freud ?
A
- conscious mode -> rational thinking
23
Q
What is the primary process regarding freud ?
A
- unconscious -> because baby can dream when they are born
- laiter on it could be also part of criativity/artistic thinking
24
Q
What is the connection between dreams and hysteria and what is the difference ?
A
- Dreams and Hysteria come from similar unconscious process
- but dreams are more connected to wishes
- hysteria symptos to sexual memories
25
What is the oedipus complex and how did he figure the oedipus complex out ?
- self analysis
- admire opposite sex parent and want to get ride of the same sex parent (major rivale)
- is connected to unconsciousness
26
What are childreen born with according to Freud ?
- Children are born with primitive, undisciplined sexual tendencies that they must learn as they mature
27
What is the polymorphus pervesity ?
- childreens are capable of taking sexual pleasure from the gentle stimulation of any part of the body
28
What kind of sexual zone devlop childreen ?
1. oral zone -> mouth early age
2. anal zone -> potty training
3. phalic stage -> oedipus complex age 5
4. latency stage -> little or no sexual pleassure
5. Genital zone -> once full contol of body is devloped
29
What ahppens at the Latency stage ?
- oedipus complex gets suppressed right away
| - Same sex is now a role model
30
How does the oral character come up ?
over or under liking in early years which leads to more oral activties in laiter sategs ( smoking eating talking)
31
How does the anal character come up ?
- strictly training of how to use the toilet
| - > which leads to fixation orderly, parsimonious, obstinate
32
What is the genital caharcter ?
- curious, competitive, exhibitionism
33
What did freud figures out during the psychotherapy with dora ?
- Transference of feelings -> – patients tend to transfer attributes of important people from their lives to there therapist (freud = Dad)
- If a sympton dissapears it can just be projected somewehre else (psychotherapy takes months to years)
34
What is freud metapsychology ?
- mind consist of 3 parts (demands) which are in a conflict
- > Instinctual demands, reality based demands, moral demands
- Mind trys to solve the conflict
- conscioussnes/ preconsciousness/ Unconscioussnes
35
What is the instinctual demands?
- internal, biologically based demands
- > ID
- > warmth, sexual needs like, need of food-> follows instincts
36
What is the reality based demands ?
- in order to survive, one must learn to manipulate the environment to satisfy instincts
- EGO trys to find a way to serve the id in an appropraite moral way
37
What is the moral demands ?
- to motivate people to go against there instincts and reality
superego-> finding a balance
38
What is the defense mechanism ?
- Protects us via
- > Displacement
- > Projection
- >Denial
- > Rationalsiation
- > Indenticication
- >intellectualism
39
What is Displacemnt regarding the defense mechanism ?
- redirect impulse to a saver target
40
What is projection regarding the defense mechanism ?
- passing on own unacceptable thoughts/ feelings/ motives to someone else
41
What is intellectualism regarding the defense mechanism ?
- direct confirm to intellectual manner that avoids emotional involvement
42
What is Denial regarding the defense mechanism ?
- pretending that an instinct-driven behaviour never occurred
43
What is rationalism regarding the defense mechanism ?
- act because of one motive but explain behaviour on the basis of another, more acceptable one
44
What is Identification regarding the defense mechanism ?
- repressing oedipus complex
45
What was john b watson opinion on freud ?
- fascinated by discoveries of psychoanalysis
- rejected the central concept of unconsiousness
- > his goal was to make psychoanalysis fit in behaviourism
46
how did john b watson explain freud theory ?
- Explaining freud in terms of classical conditioning
- weakness of freud was that he could not gain contol over emotional relations which classcial condition did
- Explaining freud in terms of james habit
