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History > Tut 7 > Flashcards

Tut 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What were the treatment of mental disoreders back in time ?

A
  • Compasion/friendly by family
  • > If symptons were not to bad died early at home
  • > if not left alone
  • Contempt (verachtung) by society
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2
Q

Name the Zeitgesit of the 16th century regarding mental dissorers ?

A
  • first asylums (prsion like)

- People were seen as taken by devil

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3
Q

Name the Zeitgesit of the 18th century regarding mental dissorers ?

A
  • influence of enlightment
  • > Asylums saw them as patients
  • > not clear hot to treat them
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4
Q

What were teh tretament methods regarding metal dissorders in the 16th ?

A
  • medical’ practices (physicall actiavting senses -> cold shower)
  • moral treatment -> eductaional method to teach them morality
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5
Q

Name the Zeitgesit of the 19th century regarding mental dissorers ?

A
  • begining of neuroligist which treated patients outside of asylums
  • used hypnosis mainly and sugesstion
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6
Q

Name the basic information of sigmund freund:

A
  • first neurologists
  • developed psychoanalysis
  • University of Vienna
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7
Q

What is hysteria ?

A
  • damage in the neurol system
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8
Q

What are symptons of hysteria ?

A

-Paralyses (gelähmt) tremors (zittern) losses of feeling and memory

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9
Q

What did charcot thaugt freud ?

A
  • Patients were no fakers they are real
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10
Q

What was significant about nancy school in france ?

A
  • treated succesfully hysteria via hypnosis
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11
Q

What is breuer catharic method:

A
  • used indirect hypnosis and asked patient about there earliest memory regarding there symptons
  • That memory is connected to supress emotions and that emotions have to be freed to be healed
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12
Q

What did freud and breuer figured out ?

A
  • wrote a book about hysteria
  • To be healed u need to be able to get hypnotesis
  • emotional charged reminiscences (erinnerung) which are suppressed -> stimuli which then normally arouse the memory now activate the suppresed emotional energy which is then send to musculatur to prdoduce hysterical symptons
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13
Q

Explain the method of free association:

A
  • worked with everyone not only hypnosis people
  • patient stay conscious
  • Report freely thoughts whatever comes to mind
  • everything is significant
  • it is based on repression
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14
Q

What is over- determination ?

A
  • Symptons of hysteria can be caused by multiple sources/Stiumuli even though only one would have been neccesary
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15
Q

What are pathogenic ideas ?

A
  • The emotions which are suppressed by an hysteria patient
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16
Q

What is repression ?

A

that the unconscious pathogenic ideas are not forgotten but actively repressed !

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17
Q

What is the intrapsychic conflict ?

A
  • one side conscious patients want to collaborate and be cured but
  • other side the unconscious part fears the pain and resists to therapy
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18
Q

What is the seduction theory ?

A
  • All hysteria symptons are connected to sexual abuse in early childhood
  • bad reputation
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19
Q

How did freud became intrested in dreams ?

A
  • by meyert + participants who recalled dreams in free association + freud was a good dreamer
20
Q

What is a dream made off ?

A
  1. Manifest content
    - consciously experienced content of the dream
  2. latet content
    - hidden personal dream
  3. Dream work
    - latent thought are transfomed into dream manifest
21
Q

How does dream work , work ?

A
  • Condensation: more latent are transfered into a single manifest
  • Displacment: manifest content symbolises latent content in a relatively safe way
  • Concrete representation -> dreams are correct but very subjectivy
22
Q

What is the secondary process regarding freud ?

A
  • conscious mode -> rational thinking
23
Q

What is the primary process regarding freud ?

A
  • unconscious -> because baby can dream when they are born

- laiter on it could be also part of criativity/artistic thinking

24
Q

What is the connection between dreams and hysteria and what is the difference ?

A
  • Dreams and Hysteria come from similar unconscious process
  • but dreams are more connected to wishes
  • hysteria symptos to sexual memories
25
Q

What is the oedipus complex and how did he figure the oedipus complex out ?

A
  • self analysis
  • admire opposite sex parent and want to get ride of the same sex parent (major rivale)
  • is connected to unconsciousness
26
Q

What are childreen born with according to Freud ?

A
  • Children are born with primitive, undisciplined sexual tendencies that they must learn as they mature
27
Q

What is the polymorphus pervesity ?

A
  • childreens are capable of taking sexual pleasure from the gentle stimulation of any part of the body
28
Q

What kind of sexual zone devlop childreen ?

A
  1. oral zone -> mouth early age
  2. anal zone -> potty training
  3. phalic stage -> oedipus complex age 5
  4. latency stage -> little or no sexual pleassure
  5. Genital zone -> once full contol of body is devloped
29
Q

What ahppens at the Latency stage ?

A
  • oedipus complex gets suppressed right away

- Same sex is now a role model

30
Q

How does the oral character come up ?

A

over or under liking in early years which leads to more oral activties in laiter sategs ( smoking eating talking)

31
Q

How does the anal character come up ?

A
  • strictly training of how to use the toilet

- > which leads to fixation orderly, parsimonious, obstinate

32
Q

What is the genital caharcter ?

A
  • curious, competitive, exhibitionism
33
Q

What did freud figures out during the psychotherapy with dora ?

A
  • Transference of feelings -> – patients tend to transfer attributes of important people from their lives to there therapist (freud = Dad)
  • If a sympton dissapears it can just be projected somewehre else (psychotherapy takes months to years)
34
Q

What is freud metapsychology ?

A
  • mind consist of 3 parts (demands) which are in a conflict
  • > Instinctual demands, reality based demands, moral demands
  • Mind trys to solve the conflict
  • conscioussnes/ preconsciousness/ Unconscioussnes
35
Q

What is the instinctual demands?

A
  • internal, biologically based demands
  • > ID
  • > warmth, sexual needs like, need of food-> follows instincts
36
Q

What is the reality based demands ?

A
  • in order to survive, one must learn to manipulate the environment to satisfy instincts
  • EGO trys to find a way to serve the id in an appropraite moral way
37
Q

What is the moral demands ?

A
  • to motivate people to go against there instincts and reality
    superego-> finding a balance
38
Q

What is the defense mechanism ?

A
  • Protects us via
  • > Displacement
  • > Projection
  • > Denial
  • > Rationalsiation
  • > Indenticication
  • > intellectualism
39
Q

What is Displacemnt regarding the defense mechanism ?

A
  • redirect impulse to a saver target
40
Q

What is projection regarding the defense mechanism ?

A
  • passing on own unacceptable thoughts/ feelings/ motives to someone else
41
Q

What is intellectualism regarding the defense mechanism ?

A
  • direct confirm to intellectual manner that avoids emotional involvement
42
Q

What is Denial regarding the defense mechanism ?

A
  • pretending that an instinct-driven behaviour never occurred
43
Q

What is rationalism regarding the defense mechanism ?

A
  • act because of one motive but explain behaviour on the basis of another, more acceptable one
44
Q

What is Identification regarding the defense mechanism ?

A
  • repressing oedipus complex
45
Q

What was john b watson opinion on freud ?

A
  • fascinated by discoveries of psychoanalysis
  • rejected the central concept of unconsiousness
  • > his goal was to make psychoanalysis fit in behaviourism
46
Q

how did john b watson explain freud theory ?

A
  • Explaining freud in terms of classical conditioning
  • weakness of freud was that he could not gain contol over emotional relations which classcial condition did
  • Explaining freud in terms of james habit

History (9 decks)

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