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Green 2019 > Tuscany > Flashcards

Tuscany Flashcards

1
Q

In what year was the Chianti zone first delimited, and by whom?

A

1716

Cosimo III de Medici

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2
Q

Who was responsible for the creation of Sassicaia?

A

Marquis Mario Rocchetta

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3
Q

What was the first vintage for Sassicaia?

A

1968

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4
Q

Who created Tignanello?

A

Piero Antinori

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5
Q

What was the first vintage for Tignanello?

A

1971

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6
Q

Describe the climate of Tuscany.

A

Maritime influence, continental

Long hot summers, harsh winters

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7
Q

What is the primary grape of Tuscany?

A

Sangiovese

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8
Q

Name two indigenous blending partners for Sangiovese in Tuscany.

A

Canaiolo

Colorino

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9
Q

Traditionally, what kind of oak was used for aging Tuscan wines?

A

Slavonian oak

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10
Q

True/False: Sangiovese is the most planted red varietal in Italy.

A

True

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11
Q

What is the most planted white grape in Italy?

A

Trebbiano Toscano

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12
Q

Name the most common blending partner for Trebbiano Toscano.

A

Malvasia

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13
Q

In what year was Chianti promoted to DOCG status?

A

1984

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14
Q

The area deliminted by Cosimo III de Medici is now known as what?

A

Chianti Classico

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15
Q

Name the 8 subregions of Chianti.

A 
Classico
Rufina
Colli Fiorentini
Colli Senesi
Colline Pisane
Colli Aretini
Montalbano
Montespertoli
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16
Q

In what year was Montespertoli added to the subzones of Chianti?

A

1997

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17
Q

Of Chianti’s 8 subzones, which two are considered the most consistent?

A

Classico

Rufina

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18
Q

Within what Chinati zone is Pomino DOC located?

A

Rufina

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19
Q

Name two top producers in Pomino DOC.

A

Frescobaldi

Fattoria Selvapiana

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20
Q

What differentiates Pomino DOC from Chianti DOCG?

A

Pomino DOC allows more international varieties in the blend (greater percentage)

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21
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Sangiovese required for Chianti DOCG?

A

70%

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22
Q

Name the subzone of Chianti that requires a minimum 75% Sangiovese.

A

Colli Senesi

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23
Q

True/False: Chianti DOCG requires white grapes to be a part of the blend.

A

False

Blending white grapes is now optional.

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24
Q

Describe the purpose of “governo.”

A

1) Induce malolactic fermentation

2) Strengthen the wine

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25
Q

What is implied when a bottle has “Governo all’uso Toscano” listed on the label?

A

The wine was refermented with the juice from dried grapes.

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26
Q

When in Chianti normale allowed to be released?

A

March 1st of the year following harvest.

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27
Q

Chianti DOCG subzones from what province require longer aging than standard normale bottlings?

A

Firenze

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28
Q

Name the 3 Chianti DOCG subzones that are wholly located within Firenze.

A

Rufina
Colli Fiorentini
Montespertoli

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29
Q

For how long must Chianti riserva be aged prior to release?

A

2 years from January 1st following the harvest

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30
Q

What is the minimum abv required for Chianti Superiore?

A

12%

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31
Q

Name the 4 villages that comprise the Chianti Classico zone.

A

Radda
Gaiole
Castellina
Greve

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32
Q

What are the dominant soil types found in Chianti?

A

Galesto - soft marl

Alberese - sandstone

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33
Q

A minimum _____ % Sangiovese required in the Chianti Classico blend.

A

80%

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34
Q

True/False: White grapes may be blended in Chianti Classico DOCG.

A

False.

They’ve been banned since 2006

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35
Q

For how long must Chianti Classico wines be aged prior to release?

A

Until October 1st of the year following harvest (about 1 year)

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36
Q

What is the required elevage for wines labelled Chianti Classico Riserva?

A

2 years from January 1st following the harvest, with 3 months in bottle

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37
Q

What term denotes a wine from Chianti Classico aged 30 months from January 1st following the harvest?

A

Gran Selezione

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38
Q

In what year was Gran Selezione approved for Chianti Classico DOCG?

A

2013

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39
Q

In what year was Brunello di Montalcino established as a DOCG?

A

1980

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40
Q

Who is credited with creating the “Brunello style”?

A

Clemente Santi

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41
Q

In what year was Brunello first bottled?

A

1865

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42
Q

In what year was Brunello Riserva first released?

A

1888

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43
Q

With which famous estate is Clemente Santi associated?

A

Tenuta Greppo

Biondi-Santi

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44
Q

What clone of Sangiovese is authorized for the production of Brunello di Montalcino?

A

Sangiovese Grosso

aka Brunello

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45
Q

Normale bottlings of Brunello must be aged for how long?

A

Minimum 2 years in cask, 4 months in bottle

May not be released until Jan 1st of 5th year following harvest

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46
Q

What is the minimum elevage for Brunello Riserva wines?

A

Minimum 2 years in cask, 6 months in bottle

May not be released until Jan 1st of the 6th year following harvest

47
Q

What soil type is found in the higher altitude vineyards of Brunello?

A

Galestro

48
Q

What soil type is found in the lower lying vineyards of Brunello?

A

Clay, marine sediments

49
Q

What is a frazione?

A

A sub-commune/suburb

50
Q

What are the 3 frazioni of Montalcino?

A

Sant Angelo in Colle
Castelnuovo
Torrenieri

51
Q

Name 2 modernist producers of Brunello.

A

Mastrojanni

Casanova di Neri

52
Q

Name 3 traditionalist producers of Brunello.

A

Biondi-Santi
Solera
Talenti

53
Q

True/False: The zone of production for Rosso di Montalcino is the same as that for Brunello di Montalcino.

A

True

54
Q

What does the term “vigna” indicate on a bottle?

A

A single vineyard wine

55
Q

When may Rosso di Montalcino be released?

A

September 1st of the year following harvest.

56
Q

True/False: The elevage for Rosso di Montalcino calls for maturation in cask.

A

False

57
Q

True/False: Rosso di Montalcino may be a non-vintage blend.

A

False.

It must always be vintage dated.

58
Q

What denominazione exists for “Super Tuscan” styled wines from Montalcino?

A

Sant’Antimo DOC

59
Q

What varietals are permitted under Sant’Antimo DOC?

A

Any grapes authorized for wine production in Tuscany.

60
Q

What styles of wine are permitted under the Moscadello di Montalcino DOC?

A

Still (tranquillo)
Frizzante (slight sparkling)
Late Harvest (Vendemmia Tardiva)

61
Q

The Montalcino zone overlaps what sub-zone of Chianti?

A

Colli Senesi

62
Q

In relation to Montalcino, where is Montepulciano located?

A

East

63
Q

In what year was Vino Nobile di Montepulciano awarded DOCG status?

A

1980

64
Q

What clone of Sangiovese is found in Montepulciano?

A

Prugnolo Gentile

65
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Sangiovese required for Vino Nobile di Montepuciano wines?

A

70%

66
Q

What is the maximum permitted amount of white grapes in Vino Nobile di Montepulciano?

A

5%

67
Q

What is the elevage for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano normale?

A

2 years

  • 24 months in wood
  • 18 months wood, 6 other
  • 12 months wood, 6 other, 6 other
68
Q

What is the elevage for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano riserva?

A

3 years, including 6 months in bottle

69
Q

What are the principal soils found in the Montepulciano region?

A

Volcanic

Sandstone

70
Q

Where is Morellino di Scansano located in Tuscany?

A

Southern Maremma

Along the coast

71
Q

Wines from Morellino di Scansano must contain what percentage of Sangiovese?

A

At least 85%

72
Q

Is Carmignano DOCG a low or high altitude zone?

A

Low altitude

73
Q

Carmignano DOCG overlaps what sub zone of Chianti?

A

Montalbano

74
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Sangiovese required for Carmignano wines?

A

50%

75
Q

True/False: Carmignano DOCG requires Cabernet in the blend.

A

True.

10-20% Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc

76
Q

Rosso della Val di Cornia DOCG specifically excludes what red varietal?

A

Aleatico

77
Q

What is the dominant varietal of Suvereto Rosso?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

78
Q

What is considered the original “Super Tuscan”, and who created it?

A

Sassicaia

Marquis Mario Rocchetta

79
Q

In what year was Sassicaia first released?

A

1968

80
Q

From where in Maremma does Sassicaia come?

A

Bolgheri

Northern Maremma

81
Q

In what year was Tignanello first released?

A

1971

82
Q

Who created Tignanello?

A

Piero Antinori

83
Q

As of 1982, how much Sangiovese is used in the Tignanello blend?

A

At least 85%

84
Q

What two other varietals are blended with Sangiovese to make Tignanello?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

Cabernet Franc

85
Q

What is the name of Antinori’s Cabernet-based Super Tuscan?

A

Solaia

86
Q

Masseto is produced solely from what grape?

A

Merlot

87
Q

Who produces Paleo Rosso?

A

Le Macchiole

88
Q

What is the sole varietal of Paleo Rosso?

A

Cabernet Franc

89
Q

Name 3 Super Tuscans that are entirely made from Sangiovese, and their respective producers.

A

Vigorello - San Felice
Le Pergole Torte - Montevertine
Cepparello - Isole e Olena

90
Q

What is the leading white varietal of Bolgheri DOC?

A

Vermentino

91
Q

Name the 3 red grapes that may be produced as varietal wines in Bolgheri DOC.

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc
Merlot

92
Q

Aside from the 3 grapes that may be produced varietally, name 2 other important red grapes in Bolgheri DOC.

A

Sangiovese

Syrah

93
Q

What is the mandated elevage for wines labelled Bolgheri Superiore?

A

2 years, with 1 in barrique

94
Q

In what year was Bolgheri Sassicaia recognized as a legal subzone of Bolgheri?

A

1983

95
Q

In what year was Bolgheri Sassicaia awarded its own DOC?

A

2013

96
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Cabernet required for Bolgheri Sassicaia wines?

A

80%

97
Q

For how long must wines from Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC be aged in barrique?

A

18 months

98
Q

Where is Elba located?

A

12 miles of the Maremma coast

99
Q

What DOCG zone was approved in 2011 for Elba?

A

Elba Aleatico Passito

100
Q

Aleatico may be related to what other grape?

A

Muscat a Petit Grains Blanc - possible red-skinned mutation

101
Q

Name the only white wine DOCG of Tuscany.

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano

102
Q

In what province is San Gimignano located?

A

Sienna

103
Q

What soils characterize San Gimignano?

A

Sandy soils

104
Q

Name 3 white grapes commonly used in the production of Vin Santo.

A

Trebbiano
Malvasia
Grechetto

105
Q

What is the name given to rosé Vin Santo wines?

A

Occhio di Pernice

106
Q

What is the main red varietal used in Occhio di Pernice wines?

A

Sangiovese

107
Q

Vin Santo is traditionally aged in what type of barrel?

A

Caratelli

108
Q

How large are caratelli barrels?

A

50-225L

109
Q

What species of wood is traditionally used to make caratelli barrels?

A

Chestnut

110
Q

What is the most prominent denomination for Vin Santo wines?

A

Vin Santo del Chianti DOC

111
Q

For how long are grapes used in Vin Santo production usually dried?

A

Until December 1st (at least)

112
Q

True/False: Vin Santo wines may either be dry or sweet.

A

True.

It’s dependent on the length of the appassimiento process

113
Q

True/False: Vin Santo wines may be fortified.

A

True

If they are, they must be labelled “liquoroso”

Green 2019 (41 decks)

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