Côte d'Or Flashcards
The region of Burgundy spans what 4 départements?
Yonne
Côte d’Or
Saône et Loire
Rhône
The break between the Côte de Nuits and the Côte de Beaune occurs between what two communes?
Corgoloin (Nuits)
Ladoix-Serrigny (Beaune)
What city is the regional capital of Burgundy?
Dijon
What city serves as the economic center of the wine trade in Burgundy?
Beaune
Describe the overall climate experienced in Burgundy.
Semi-/Continental
4 true seasons
What is the most planted varietal in Burgundy, and what is its parentage?
Chardonnay
Gouais Blanc x Pinot
Morillon and Noirien are two old synonyms for what varietal?
Pinot Noir
Pinot Gris is sometimes referred to as Pinot __________.
Pinot Beurot
True/False: Pinot and Gamay have a parent/offspring relationship.
True
Gamay is the result of Gouais Blanc x Pinot (sibling of Chardonnay)
What classic white grape of the Loire Valley is also a Gouais Blanc x Pinot crossing?
Melon de Bourgogne
Name the 4 tiers of the modern AOP system in Burgundy.
Régionale
Village
Premier Cru
Grand Cru
Régional Bourgogne AOP accounts for about _____% of the region’s production.
50%
Grand Cru AOP wines constitute about _____% of Burgundy’s total production.
2%
What styles of wine are produced under the Bourgogne AOP?
Still whites, reds, rosés
How does the encépagement for Coteaux Bourguignons AOP differ from Bourgogne AOP.
It permits the inclusion of Gamay outside the Beaujolais region
Name 3 villages in the Yonne département that may append their names to Bourgogne AOP.
Chitry
Vézelay
Epineuil
Name 4 lieux-dits that my append their names to the Bourgogne AOP.
La Chapelle Notre Dame
Le Chapitre
Côte Saint-Jacques
Montrecul
Côte de Beaune-Villages AOP produces red wines from any village, EXCEPT:
Pommard
Volnay
Aloxe-Corton
Beaune
Côte de Nuits-Villages produces AOP red and white wines from which villages?
Fixin Brochon Prissey Comblanchien Corgoloin
What wine traditionally provides the base for the Kir Cocktail?
Aligoté
True/False: In Bourgogne Passe-Touts-Grains AOP, Pinot and Gamay must be vinified together.
True
What appellation covers sparkling red wines made via Traditional Method?
Bourgogne Mousseux
The production of Crémant de Bourgogne is centered around what village?
Rully
On what side of a commune do village-level AOP wines most frequently originate, and why?
East side (though sometimes far west as well) Slope is slight
In what regions of Burgundy as Premier Cru sites defined?
Chablis
Côte d’Or
Côte Chalonnaise
How many grands crus are in the Côte d’Or?
32
At 0.85 ha, __________ is the smallest AOP in France.
La Romanée
What modern grand cru is historically the first recorded in Burgundy?
Clos de Bèze
Which religious order founded the Abbaye at Cluny?
Benedictines
Which religious order founded the Abbaye at Citeaux?
Cistercians
Who ordered that Gamay be uprooted in Burgundy?
Duke Philip the Bold
Which of the Valois dukes is remembered for advocating hillside plantings instead of on plains?
Philip the Good
When does the annual wine auction at the Hospices de Beaune take place?
3rd Sunday in November
What is the “Trois Glorieuses”?
A 3-day weekend long celebration
Event @ Château du Clos de Vougeot
Auction
Paulée of Meursault
Who was first to offer a classification of Burgundy’s climats?
Denis-Blaise Morelot (1831)
What quality tiers/hierarchy were a part of Jules Lavalle’s 1855 Classification?
Tête de cuvée (2 tiers)
Premier cuvée
Deuxième cuvée
Troisième cuvée
What prompted vignerons to move away from provignage and adopt Guyot training instead?
Phylloxera
What is “coupage” and when was is outlawed in Burgundy?
Blending/cutting one wine with another
1919
In what year did the first Premier Cru designations become ratified?
1942
Describe “fermage” and “metayage.”
Fermage - tenant pays cash to lease land from owner
Metayage - sharecropping; tenant cultivates land for owner; both share what is produced
What négociant is the largest landowner in the Côte d’Or?
Bouchard Père et Fils
Name 3 producers who were early advocated of domaine bottling.
Marquis d'Angerville Tollot-Beaut Henri Gouges Entienne Grivot Armand Rousseau
While most vignerons orient their vines east-west, parallel with the slope, why would some choose a north-south orientation?
To help manage top soil erosion
Who was the first producer in the Côte d’Or to adopt biodynamic practices?
Domaine Jean Claude Rateau
Name 3 vintages, 2005-2015 in which rot and mildew were significant problems.
2007, 2011, 2012
Name 3 vintages from 2010 onward that saw significant hail damage to vineyards in the Côte de Beaune.
2012, 2013, 2014
True/False: Hail netting is legal in Burgundy.
False
The sugar used in chaptalization is derived from what source?
Beets
Describe subtractive must enrichment.
Removing water from must to concentrate by a factor no greater than 10%
Legal from 2009 onwards
Who is the preferred cooperage for Burgundy’s winemakers?
François Frères
In what commune is François Frères originally located?
Saint-Romain
How large is a Burgundian pièce?
228L
What is a feuillette?
An official measure of wine for sales to négociants
132L; the barrel is rarely seen today
What producer based in Gevrey-Chambertin is notable for favoring high toast barrels?
Domaine Joseph Roty
What is the typical élevage for top-end reds in Burgundy?
15-18 months
What are “Bernard clones?”
Another name for Dijon clones
Named for Raymond Bernard
Who was an early proponent of cold maceration in Burgundian winemaking?
Henri Jayer
The Saône River Plain is an example of a __________, where the center has sunk due to tectonic movement.
Rift valley
What are “combes”?
Dry, transverse valleys that cut through the Côte
Broadly speaking, the Côte de Nuits faces _____ while the Côte de Beaune faces __________.
East
Southeast
True/False: The Côte de Beaune has nearly 3x the plantings of the Côte de Nuits.
False
Nearly 2x
What 3 communes are covered by Marsannay AOP?
Chenôve
Marsannay-la-Côte
Couchey
What produced introduced the rosé style to Marsannay?
Domaine Clair-Daü
What producer is considered the top estate in Marsannay?
Domaine Bruno Clair
How many premiers crus can Marsannay claim?
None
Top village wines will however be labelled with lieu-dit
What AOP commune lies between Couchey and Brochon?
Fixin AOP
__________ is the only 1er cru authorized for white wines in Fixin AOP.
Clos de la Perrière
Who is the monopole owner of Clos de la Perrière?
Domaine de la Perrière
Wines from the communes Fixin and Brochon may release wines under what semi-regional AOP?
Côte de Nuits Village
What is the largest appellation in the Côte d’Or?
Gevrey-Chambertin AOP
Over 400 ha excluding grand cru sites
What runs parallel to D974, dividing the grands crus of Gevrey into two sectors?
Routes des Grands Crus
A slightly steeper grade on the Côte is found [west/east] of the Routes des Grands Crus.
West
Name the grands crus of Gevrey that lie west of the Routes des Grands Crus.
Mazis-Chambertin Ruchottes-Chambertin Chambertin-Clos de Bèze Chambertin Latricieres-Chambertin
Name the grands crus of Gevrey that lie east of the Routes des Grands Crus.
Chapelle-Chambertin
Griotte-Chambertin
Charmes-Chambertin
Mazoyères-Chambertin
Wines from Mazoyères-Chambertin are often release under what AOP?
Charmes-Chambertin
Which of Gevrey’s grands crus is highest in elevation?
Ruchottes-Chambertin
Name the only grands crus to abut D974
Charmes-Chambertin
Mazoyères-Chambertin
Clos de Vougeot
The village of Gevrey-Chambertin lies at the mouth of what valley?
Combe de Lavaux
What is the only premier cru in the Côte d’Or entirely surrounded by grands crus, and where is it?
Aux Combottes
Gevrey-Chambertin (south)
Name 2 important premiers crus on the northern hill of Gevrey-Chambertin.
Clos Saint-Jacques
Les Cazetiers
Name 3 top producers in Gevrey-Chambertin.
Armand Rousseau Domaine Fourrier Claude Dugat Denis Bachelet Denis Mortet Joseph Roty Pierre Damoy
What 4 grands crus does Morey-Saint-Denis contain in their entirety?
Clos de la Roche
Clos Saint Denis
Clos de Tart
Clos de Lambrays
Of the famous “clos” grands crus in MSD, which still have their walls, and which do not?
de la Roche, Saint-Denis - no walls
de Tart, de Lambrays - walls
Who is the owner of Domaine de Lambrays?
LVMH
What family owns Clos de Tart?
Pinault (also owns Latour)
In what premier cru of MSD is Aligoté an authorized varietal? Who is the only producer to bottle it?
Monts Luisants
Domaine Ponsot
Chambolle-Musigny lies within what combe?
Combe de Chamboeuf
What causes mild chlrosis in vines in Chambolle-Musigny?
High active lime content in soils
Causes an iron deficiency
Bonnes Mares lies adjacent to what grand cru of MSD?
Clos de Tart
Musigny grand cru lies on the [northern/southern] side of Chambolle-Musigny.
Southern
What 3 lieux-dits comprise Musigny Grand Cru?
Le Musigny
Les Petits Musigny
La Combe d’Ouvreaux
What producer owns the sole parcel of Chardonnay vines in Musigny?
Comtes Georges de Vogüé
What is the first vintage of Musigny Blanc to be release since replanting in the early 90s?
2015
What is considered to be the top premier cru site in Chambolle-Musigny?
Les Amoureuses
Name 3 notable climats in Chambolle on the slopes adjacent to Bonnes Mares.
Les Fuées
Les Veroilles
Les Cras
Name 4 producers in Chambolle-Musigny.
Comtes Georges de Vogüé
Georges Roumier
Ghislaine Barthod
Jacques Frédéric Mugnier
What is the most recognizable landmark of Vougeot?
Château du Clos de Vougeot
Who owns the Château du Clos de Vougeot?
Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin
Name the largest grand cru in the Côte de Nuits
Clos de Vougeot
Name the monopole grands crus of Vosne-Romanée and their respective owners.
La Grande Rue - François Lamarche
La Romanée - Comte Liger-Belair
La Tâche - DRC
Romanée-Conti - DRC
What was the last grand cru to be replanted after phylloxera struck the Côte d’Or?
Romanée-Conti (1946)
Who owns the largest single parcels in both Romanée-Saint-Vivant and Richebourg?
DRC
Méo-Camuzet and Sylvain Cathiard are producers based in what commune?
Vosne-Romanée
Wines produced in Flagey-Echézeaux are released under what village appellation?
Vosne-Romanée
How many lieux-dits comprise the Echézeaux Grand Cru AOP?
11
Which 1er cru of Vosne-Romanée is the only one not to abut a grand cru climat? What site is adjacent?
Clos de Réas
Les Chaumes
Who is the sole producer of Clos de Réas?
Michel Gros
What is the largest commune of the Côte d’Or?
Nuits-Saint-Georges
Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP also covers wines from what neighboring commune?
Premeaux-Prissey
Name the southernmost premier cru of the Côte de Nuits and it’s monopole owner.
Clos de la Maréchale
Jacques Frédéric Mugnier
What is the only 1er cru in the Côte d’Or to lie east of D974, and who is the owner?
Clos des Grandes Vignes
Comte Liger-Belair
Name 3 top producers from Nuits-Saint-Georges.
Henri Gouges Joseph Faiveley Robert Chevillon Jean Jacques Confurnon Domaine l'Arlot
How many premiers crus are in NSG?
41
The premiers crus of NSG are divided among 3 groups. What are they?
North of NSG
South of NSG
Premeaux-Prissey
Name an exceptional 1er cru from the area north of NSG.
Aux Boudots
Name 3 1er crus that are south of NSG.
Les Saint Georges
Les Cailles
Les Vaucrains
Based in Nuits-Saint-Georges, __________ holds the largest wine empire in Burgundy, owning numerous domaines and négociants under a family of brands.
Jean-Claude Boisset
What is the largest grand cru in all of Burgundy?
Corton AOP (160 ha)
What 3 communes lay claim to portions of Corton AOP? Which as the biggest part?
Ladoix-Serrigny
Aloxe-Corton - biggest
Pernand-Vergelesses
How many climats are permitted to use their names on Corton Grand Cru labels?
24
Le Clos du Roi, Les Bressandes, and Les Renardes are all climats in what commune?
Aloxe-Corton
Which grand cru on the Hill of Corton is not found in Ladoix-Serrigny?
Charlemagne AOP
Clos de Cortons Faiveley is small parcel within what larger climat/geographc designation?
Le Rognet et Corton
Name 5 premiers crus of Ladoix-Serrigny that are marketed under Aloxe-Corton.
La Coutiere La Maréchaude La Toppe au Vert Les Moutottes Les Petites Lolières
Which 2 lieux-dits on the Bois de Corton are not legally permitted geographic designations for Corton AOP?
En Charlemagne
Le Charlemagne
Pernand-Vergelesses is cradeled by what two hills?
Bois de Noël
Frétille
Clos Berthet is a monopole of what domaine?
Dubreuil-Fontaine
Who is the only producer in Burgundy to bottle only grand cru wines?
Bonneau du Martray
Clos Berthet lies within what commune?
Pernand-Vergelesses
What négociant is the largest landowner in Corton and Corton-Charlemagne AOPs?
Louis Latour
Name two of the top premiers crus in Savigny-lés-Beaune.
Aux Serpentines
Les Vergelesses
Reds from Savigny-lés-Beaune are known for being [light, pure/firm, tannic].
Light, pure
The following quote applies to what commune? “An unremarkable village with unremarkable vineyards.”
Chorey-lés-Beaune
The commune and most vineyards of Chorey-lés-Beaune lie [east/west] of D974.
East
What city stands as the viticultural capital of Burgundy?
Beaune
What has caused a significant reduction in the amount of land available for Beaune AOP?
Urban expansion
How many premiers crus are found in and around Beaune?
42
What two mountains lie around Beaune?
Montagne de Beaune
Montagne de Desire
Name 3 top premiers crus on Montagne de Beaune?
Les Bressands
Les Grèves
Les Teurons
Which appellations of the Côte de Beaune are only authorized for red wine production?
Pommard
Volnay
Blagny
Corton
How does the soil of Pommard impact the wines produced?
Iron-rich clays give more density, structure to Pinot Noir
Comte Armand and Domaine de Courcel are producers based in what commune?
Pommard
Clos des Epeneaux is a monopole in what commune? Who is the producer?
Pommard
Comte Armand
What premier cru of Pommard has petitioned for grand cru status?
Les Rugiens
Which sector of Les Rugiens is considered superior?
Les Rugiens Bas
Which climats in Meursault may label red wines as Volnay 1er Cru Santenots? Which climat is not premier cru?
Les Santenots de Milieu
Les Santenots Blanc
Les Plures
Les Santenots Dessours (village level)
Name some of the top producers in Volnay.
Marquis d'Angerville Hubert de Montille Michel Lafarge Henri Boillot Domaine de la Pousse d'Or
Clos des Chênes, Clos des Ducs, and Taillepieds are all 1er Crus in what commune?
Volnay
Where is Monthélie in relation to Meursault?
Northwest
What is the Ruisseau des Cloux?
A stream that runs through the Auxey Valley
Name 2 top 1er cru sites in Monthélie.
Les Champs Fuillots
Sur la Velle
How many premiers crus are in Auxey-Duresses? Name the top two.
9
Climat du Val
Clos du Val
True/False: Saint-Romain has no 1er cru vineyards.
True
Only village wines are produced
The elevation of Saint Romain AOP is similar to that of what other AOP of the Côte de Beaune?
Hautes Côtes de Beaune
What famous producer is based in Saint-Romain, but produces no wine from the village?
Domaine d’Auvenay
Who is the proprietress of Domaine d’Auvenay?
Lalou Bize Leroy
Why does Meursault have more underground cellar space than other communes in Burgundy?
The water table is lower
Who is the monopole owner of Clos des Perrières?
Albert Grivault
Aside from Les Rugiens, what other 1er Cru in the Côte de Beaune is petitioning for Grand Cru status?
Clos des Perrières (Meursault)
Who owns Meursault’s Clos de la Barre?
Comte Lafon
What are the “deuxièmes crus” of Meursault?
Highly regarded village-level lieux dits
What style of wine is produced under Blagny AOP?
Still reds
Blagny is a hamlet within what larger commune?
Puligny-Montrachet
Whites wines from Blagny are most often released under what two appellations?
Meursault AOP
Puligny-Montrachet AOP
What 4 grands crus are found within Puligny-Montrachet?
Montrachet
Bâtard-Montrachet
Chevalier-Montrachet
Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet
Which grands crus are shared between Puligny and Chassagne?
Montrachet
Bâtard-Montrachet
Which grands crus lies entirely within Puligny-Montrachet?
Chevalier-Montrachet
Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet
Which grand cru lies entirely within Chassagne-Montrachet?
Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet
What is the smallest white grand cru in Burgundy?
Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet
Of the Montrachet grands crus, which produce the richest style of Chardonnay? Why?
Bâtard-Montrachet
Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet
Deeper soils (lower on the slope)
How many owners lay claim to Montrachet AOP?
16
What geographic feature protects the Montrachet vineyard from wind and hail?
Mont Rachet summit
Which of the grands crus in Puligny produces wines that drink more reserved, edgy, and elegant? Why is this?
Chevalier-Montrachet
Vineyard sits higher on the slope; thinner soils
Les Demoiselles is a climat within what 1er cru?
Le Cailleret
Puligny-Montrachet’s Le Cailleret 1er cru neighbors which grands crus?
Chevalier-Montrachet
Montrachet
Champ Canet, Les Combettes are premiers crus adjacent to what sites in Meursault?
Perrières
Les Charmes
What are the largest 1er cru climats in Puligny-Montrachet?
Les Folatières
Champ Gain
Name 4 producers based in Puligny-Montrachet.
Domaine Leflaive
Jacques Carillon
Etienne Sauzet
Paul Pernot
Who owns the largest parcel of Montrachet, an in which commune does it lie?
Maquis de Laguiche
Entirely on the Puligny side
Who produces wine from Laguiche’s parcel of Montrachet?
Joseph Drouhin
What négociant is the largest landowner in Chevalier-Montrachet?
Bouchard Père et Fils
In [Puligny/Chassagne], Montrachet is more commonly referred to as “Le Montrachet.”
Chassagne
What soils characterize the vineyards of Chassagne-Montrachet? To what grape are they more suited?
Red clays
Pinot Noir
Texturally, how does the wines of Chassagne compare with those from Puligny?
Chassagne is more broad, textural, thick
How many premiers crus are found within Chassagne-Montrachet?
55
Which premier cru in Chassagne has 15 smaller crus nested within?
Morgeot
What is the highest regarded 1er cru for white wines in Chassagne-Montrachet? To which grand cru does it lie adjacent?
Blanchot Dessus
Le Montrachet
Name the top 3 premiers crus in Puligny-Montrachet.
Le Cailleret
Les Demoiselles
Les Pucelles
Name the top 3 premiers crus in Saint-Aubin.
En Remilly
Les Murgers des Dents de Chien
La Chatanière
What style of wine most commonly produced under Saint-Aubin AOP?
Still whites
About how much of Saint-Aubin AOP is classified as premier cru?
~75% (too much really)
What is the highest point in the Côte de Beaune, and in what commune is it found?
Mont de Sène
Santenay
The Château du Santenay is the former estate of what important historical figure in Burgundy?
Duke Philip the Bold
Clos de Tavannes and Noyer-Bart as lieux-dits within what modern 1er cru?
Les Gravières
__________ is considered the top climat in Santenay.
Clos de Tavannes
The Santenay AOP village vineyards of what commune fall outside the Côte d’Or département?
Remigny
Aside from Santenay, what other commune has village-level vines in Remigny?
Chassagne-Montrachet
What 3 communes make up Maranges AOP?
Dezize-lés-Maranges
Cheilly-lés-Maranges
Sampigny-lés-Maranges
The communes of Maranges AOP lie entirely within what département?
Saône-et-Loire
Maranges AOP covers the southern slopes of what geographic feature?
Mont de Sène
What is the largest 1er cru climat in Maranges?
La Fussière
__________ is the highest elevation 1er cru in the Côte de Beaune.
La Fussière (Maranges)
Edmund Monnot and Fernand Chevrot are top producers in what commune?
Maranges
What geographic designation of Bourgogne AOP lies south of Maranges, though neither a part of the Côte d’Or or Côte Chalonnaise?
Côtes de Couchois
Bourgogne AOP Côtes de Couchois is authorized for what style of wine?
Still reds
In what year was Côtes de Couchois created as a geographic designation for Bourgogne AOP?
2000
Who is the monopole owner of Clos de Ruchottes? Where is it located?
Armand Rousseau
Gevrey-Chambertin