Castilla y León Flashcards
True/False: Castilla y León is the largest autonomía in Spain.
True
In what century were Castilla y León unified to form the Kingdom of Spain?
15th Century
Describe the climate of Castilla y León.
Continental with slight moderating influences from the Atlantic and Mediterranean
Extreme highs and lows
What is the Meseta Central?
The arid central plateau of Spain
In which direction does the Duero River flow?
Westward
Is Castilla y León on the northern or southern end of the Meseta Central?
Northern
Name 5 DO regions that the Duero River flow through.
Ribera del Duero Rueda Toro Tierra del Vino de Zamora Arribes
What two DO regions are located in the mountainous NW part of Castilla y León?
Tierra de León
Bierzo
What DO region lies directly north of Ribera del Duero?
Arlanza
What DO region lies north of Ribera del Duero, and west of Arlanza?
Cigales
What is the minimum percentage of Mencía required for red wines from Bierzo?
70%
What is the minimum percentage of Mencía requried fro rosado wines from Bierzo?
50%
Bierzo borders what Galician DO region?
Valdeorras
Who producers “Corullón”?
Descendientes de José Palacios
Descendientes de José Palacios was created in what year?
1999
Who are the founding members of Descendientes de José Palacios?
Alvaro Palacios, Ricardo Palacios
What is the most planted white varietal in Bierzo?
Palomino
Aside from Descendientes de José Palacios, name two other producers of note.
Domino de Tares
Pittacum
Aside from Palomino, name two other white varieties that show promise in Bierzo.
Godello
Doña Blanca
In what year was Tierra de León upgraded to DO status?
2007
What styles of wine are produced in Tierra de León?
White
Red
Rosado
Name two recommended red varietals for Tierra de León DO.
Mencía
Prieto Picudo
In what year was Ribera del Duero elevated to DO status?
1982
The Ribera del Duero DO zone surrounds what two towns/villages?
Aranda de Duero
Peñafiel
In Ribera del Duero, Tinto del País is a synonym for what grape?
Tempranillo
What is the flagship estate of Ribera del Duero?
Vega Sicilia
At what event did Vega Sicilia achieve international recognition?
1929 World’s Fair in Barcelona
What vintages of Vega Sicilia were represented at the 1929 Barcelona World’s Fair?
1917
1918
Who was the winemaker when Vega Sicilia achieved international recognition?
Domingo Txomin
What is Vega Sicilia’s flagship cuvée?
Único
What two varietals feature most prominently in the Único blend?
Tinto del País (Tempranillo)
Cabernet Sauvignon
What family currently owns Vega Sicilia?
Alvarez family
True/False: Único may be aged for 10 years or longer prior to release.
True
Aside from Vega Sicilia, name 3 other top-end producers in Ribera del Duero.
Pesquera
Dominio de Pingus
Aalto
True/False: White, red, and rosado wines are produced in Ribera del Duero.
False. White wines are not produced.
What white is grown and blended to give freshness to rosado wines from Ribera del Duero?
Albillo
How do the aging terms and requirements of Ribera del Duero compare with those of Rioja?
They are the same in both regards.
What is the term used for wines that don’t meet the “crianza” aging requirements?
Vino joven
True/False: Most commercially produced rosado wines from Ribera del Duero are classified as “vino joven.”
True
In what year was Rueda elevated to DO status?
1980
What is the prominent white grape of Rueda DO?
Verdejo
In Rueda, Verdejo is often blended with what other white varietal?
Viura (Macabéo)
What two grapes may be varietally labelled in Rueda?
Verdejo
Sauvignon Blanc
Varietal wines of Rueda must contain what minimum percentage of the stated variety?
85%, in compliance with EU regulations
Tempranillo accounts for what percentage of the red and rosado blend in Rueda?
50%
Espumoso wines of Rueda are what style?
Sparkling white and rosado
Brut Espumoso requires what minimum percentage of ___________?
85%
Verdejo
What is “dorado” from Rueda?
A dry, fortified, oxidized wine
Where is Toro DO in relation to Rueda?
West
What is the synonym for Tempranillo in Toro?
Tinto de Toro
What percentage of Tinto de Toro is required for red wines?
75%
Rosado wines from Toro DO are often blends of what two varietals?
Tempranillo (Tinto de Toro)
Garnacha
White wines from Toro DO are based on what 2 varietals?
Verdejo
Malvasia
What is the name of Vega Sicilia’s project in Toro?
Bodegas Pintia
Name two top producers in Toro that are unrelated to Vega Sicilia.
Farina
Numanthia-Termes
What DO region lies west of Toro?
Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO
Name 4 styles of wines produced in Tierra del Vino de Zamora.
White
Red
Rosado
Clarete (a lighter rosé)
What percentage of Tempranillo is required for reds from Tierra del Vino de Zamora?
75%
Dehesa la Granja was founded by whom, from what other famous estate?
Alejandro Fernández
Pesquera
What DO region of Castilla y León lies on the border with Portugal?
Arribes
White wines from Arribes DO are produced predominantly from what three grapes?
Verdejo
Malvasia
Albilla
What is Rufete?
A red varietal grown in Arribes DO and Portugal
Where is Cigales in relation to Ribera del Duero?
Northwest, and north of Valladolid
For what style of wine is Cigales DO most known?
Rosado, and nuevo rosado wines (primeur)
What DO lies east of Cigales?
Arlanza