Castilla y León Flashcards

1
Q

True/False: Castilla y León is the largest autonomía in Spain.

A

True

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2
Q

In what century were Castilla y León unified to form the Kingdom of Spain?

A

15th Century

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3
Q

Describe the climate of Castilla y León.

A

Continental with slight moderating influences from the Atlantic and Mediterranean
Extreme highs and lows

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4
Q

What is the Meseta Central?

A

The arid central plateau of Spain

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5
Q

In which direction does the Duero River flow?

A

Westward

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6
Q

Is Castilla y León on the northern or southern end of the Meseta Central?

A

Northern

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7
Q

Name 5 DO regions that the Duero River flow through.

A
Ribera del Duero
Rueda
Toro
Tierra del Vino de Zamora
Arribes
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8
Q

What two DO regions are located in the mountainous NW part of Castilla y León?

A

Tierra de León

Bierzo

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9
Q

What DO region lies directly north of Ribera del Duero?

A

Arlanza

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10
Q

What DO region lies north of Ribera del Duero, and west of Arlanza?

A

Cigales

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11
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Mencía required for red wines from Bierzo?

A

70%

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12
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Mencía requried fro rosado wines from Bierzo?

A

50%

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13
Q

Bierzo borders what Galician DO region?

A

Valdeorras

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14
Q

Who producers “Corullón”?

A

Descendientes de José Palacios

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15
Q

Descendientes de José Palacios was created in what year?

A

1999

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16
Q

Who are the founding members of Descendientes de José Palacios?

A

Alvaro Palacios, Ricardo Palacios

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17
Q

What is the most planted white varietal in Bierzo?

A

Palomino

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18
Q

Aside from Descendientes de José Palacios, name two other producers of note.

A

Domino de Tares

Pittacum

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19
Q

Aside from Palomino, name two other white varieties that show promise in Bierzo.

A

Godello

Doña Blanca

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20
Q

In what year was Tierra de León upgraded to DO status?

A

2007

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21
Q

What styles of wine are produced in Tierra de León?

A

White
Red
Rosado

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22
Q

Name two recommended red varietals for Tierra de León DO.

A

Mencía

Prieto Picudo

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23
Q

In what year was Ribera del Duero elevated to DO status?

A

1982

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24
Q

The Ribera del Duero DO zone surrounds what two towns/villages?

A

Aranda de Duero

Peñafiel

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25
In Ribera del Duero, Tinto del País is a synonym for what grape?
Tempranillo
26
What is the flagship estate of Ribera del Duero?
Vega Sicilia
27
At what event did Vega Sicilia achieve international recognition?
1929 World's Fair in Barcelona
28
What vintages of Vega Sicilia were represented at the 1929 Barcelona World's Fair?
1917 | 1918
29
Who was the winemaker when Vega Sicilia achieved international recognition?
Domingo Txomin
30
What is Vega Sicilia's flagship cuvée?
Único
31
What two varietals feature most prominently in the Único blend?
Tinto del País (Tempranillo) | Cabernet Sauvignon
32
What family currently owns Vega Sicilia?
Alvarez family
33
True/False: Único may be aged for 10 years or longer prior to release.
True
34
Aside from Vega Sicilia, name 3 other top-end producers in Ribera del Duero.
Pesquera Dominio de Pingus Aalto
35
True/False: White, red, and rosado wines are produced in Ribera del Duero.
False. White wines are not produced.
36
What white is grown and blended to give freshness to rosado wines from Ribera del Duero?
Albillo
37
How do the aging terms and requirements of Ribera del Duero compare with those of Rioja?
They are the same in both regards.
38
What is the term used for wines that don't meet the "crianza" aging requirements?
Vino joven
39
True/False: Most commercially produced rosado wines from Ribera del Duero are classified as "vino joven."
True
40
In what year was Rueda elevated to DO status?
1980
41
What is the prominent white grape of Rueda DO?
Verdejo
42
In Rueda, Verdejo is often blended with what other white varietal?
Viura (Macabéo)
43
What two grapes may be varietally labelled in Rueda?
Verdejo | Sauvignon Blanc
44
Varietal wines of Rueda must contain what minimum percentage of the stated variety?
85%, in compliance with EU regulations
45
Tempranillo accounts for what percentage of the red and rosado blend in Rueda?
50%
46
Espumoso wines of Rueda are what style?
Sparkling white and rosado
47
Brut Espumoso requires what minimum percentage of ___________?
85% | Verdejo
48
What is "dorado" from Rueda?
A dry, fortified, oxidized wine
49
Where is Toro DO in relation to Rueda?
West
50
What is the synonym for Tempranillo in Toro?
Tinto de Toro
51
What percentage of Tinto de Toro is required for red wines?
75%
52
Rosado wines from Toro DO are often blends of what two varietals?
Tempranillo (Tinto de Toro) | Garnacha
53
White wines from Toro DO are based on what 2 varietals?
Verdejo | Malvasia
54
What is the name of Vega Sicilia's project in Toro?
Bodegas Pintia
55
Name two top producers in Toro that are unrelated to Vega Sicilia.
Farina | Numanthia-Termes
56
What DO region lies west of Toro?
Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO
57
Name 4 styles of wines produced in Tierra del Vino de Zamora.
White Red Rosado Clarete (a lighter rosé)
58
What percentage of Tempranillo is required for reds from Tierra del Vino de Zamora?
75%
59
Dehesa la Granja was founded by whom, from what other famous estate?
Alejandro Fernández | Pesquera
60
What DO region of Castilla y León lies on the border with Portugal?
Arribes
61
White wines from Arribes DO are produced predominantly from what three grapes?
Verdejo Malvasia Albilla
62
What is Rufete?
A red varietal grown in Arribes DO and Portugal
63
Where is Cigales in relation to Ribera del Duero?
Northwest, and north of Valladolid
64
For what style of wine is Cigales DO most known?
Rosado, and nuevo rosado wines (primeur)
65
What DO lies east of Cigales?
Arlanza