Tumours of adipose and smooth muscle tissue origin Flashcards

1
Q

what is a benign and malignant tumour of adipose tissue called

A
benign = lipomas
malignant = liposarcoma
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2
Q

what group of people does liposarcoma usually affect

A

adults, 50s to 60s

one of most common sarcomas

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3
Q

soft tissue of what part of thee body is usually affected in liposarcoma

A

deep soft tissue of retroperitoneum or extremities

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4
Q

what are the different histological subtypes of liposarcoma

A

well differentiated, myxoid, pleomorphic

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5
Q

what are benign and malignant tumours of smooth muscle tissue called

A
benign = leiomyoma
malignant = leiomyosarcoma
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6
Q

how rare or common is leiomyoma in adults

A

one of the most common tumours in the body

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7
Q

describe the usual size of soft tissue leiomyomas

A

usually small(1-2cm)

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8
Q

what are some features of leiomyomas

A

fascicles of spindle cells, cigar shaped nuclei, minimal atypia and few mitosis

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9
Q

what gender are leiomyosarcomas more commonly seen in

A

females > males

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10
Q

what soft tissues are leiomyosarcomas usually seen in

A

deep soft tissues of extremities or retroperitoneum

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11
Q

what can happen if leiomyosarcomas are not completely excised

A

can recur and can be lethal due to haematogenous metastases to the lungs

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