Tumor Markers Flashcards

1
Q

α-Fetoprotien (AFP)

A
  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • Yolk-sac tumor (testes)
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2
Q

β-hcg

A
  • Trophoblastic Tumors
  • Choriocarcinoma
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3
Q

Calcitonin

A

Medullary carcinoma of thyroid

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4
Q

CEA (carcionic embryonic antigen)

A
  • Carcinoma : Lungs, Pancreas, Stomach, Breast, Colon
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5
Q

CA-125

A

Ovarian cancer

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6
Q

CA19-9

A

Pancreatic cancer

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7
Q

Placental Alk Phos

A

Seminoma (testes)

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8
Q

PSA + Prostatic acid phosphatase

A

Prostate cancer

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9
Q

S-100

A
  • Melanoma
  • Neural derived tumor
  • Astrocytoma
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10
Q

TRAP + , CD25+

A

Hairy cell Leukemia

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11
Q

5-HIAA

A

Carcinoid tumor/ Syndrome

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12
Q

Monoclonal IGs

A
  • IgG = Multiple Myeloma
  • Any IG = MGUS
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13
Q

Catecholamines

A

Pheochromocytoma

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14
Q

BRCA

A

Breast cancer

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15
Q

C-myc

A

Burkitts Lymphoma

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16
Q

BCL-2

A

Follicular & Undifferentiated Lymphoma
(Inhibits apoptosis)

17
Q

RET

A

Multiple endocrine neoplasia MEN type 2A & 2B

18
Q

N-myc

A

Neuroblastoma

19
Q

L-myc

A

Lung tumor

20
Q

RAS

A

Colon cancer

21
Q

C-kit

A

GI stromal tumor

22
Q

BCR-ABL

A

CML

23
Q

ERBB1 (EGFR)

A

Lung Adenocarcinoma

24
Q

RAS

A
  • Cholangiocarcinoma
  • Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
25
Q

BRCA 1& 2

A

Breast & Ovarian cancer

26
Q

APC / β- catenin

A
  • Colon, Gastric & Pancreatic cancer
  • Familial adenomatous polyposis
27
Q

TP-53

A
  • Most cancers
  • Li-fraumeni syndrome
28
Q

RB gene mutation

A
  • Retinoblastoma
  • Osteosarcoma
29
Q

WT-1 gene mutation

A

Wilms tumor

30
Q

VHL- gene mutation

A
  • Renal cell carcinoma
  • VHL syndrome
31
Q

BCL-1

A

Mantle cell lymphoma, t(11:14)