Trombosis venosa profunda Flashcards

1
Q

Tríada de Virchow

A
  • Daño endotelial
  • Hipercoagulabilidad
  • Estasis (único que se puede modificar).
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2
Q

Alteraciones adquiridas en la coagulación (4)

A

o Enfermedades autoinmunes
o Trombocitosis
o Anticoagulante lúpico
o Ácidos fosfolípidos

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3
Q

Alteraciones congénitas en la coagulación (3)

A

o Déficit proteína C y S.
o Factor V Leiden
o Gen protrombina

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4
Q

Factores de riesgo mayores (5)

A
  • Inmovilización
  • Postoperatorio
  • Neoplasias
  • TVP previa
  • hipercoagulabilidad
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5
Q

Factores de riesgo menores (4)

A
  • Embarazo / parto
  • Obesidad
  • Edad (daño endotelial)
  • Terapia hormonal
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6
Q

Clínica (2)

A

Aumento de volumen
Dolor a la palpación
o Hommans
o Ollow

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7
Q

Formas especiales (2)

A

o Flegmasia cerulea dolens
o Flegmasia alba dolens

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8
Q

Forma especial con edema sin cianosis

A

Flegmasia alba dolens

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9
Q

Signos de flegmasia cerulea dolens (2)

A

 Isquemia arterial por ausencia de drenaje venoso
 Edema masivo con cianosis

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10
Q

Diagnóstico

A
  • Ultrasonido Doppler
  • Dímero D
  • Angiografía
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11
Q

Indica donde está el trombo y cuanto ocupa de la luz vascular.

A

Ultrasonido Doppler

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12
Q

Tratamiento (2)

A
  • Anticoagulante
  • Trombectomía (quirúrgico).
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13
Q

Complicaciones

A

Tromboembolia pulmonar
o Disnea súbita
o Dolor torácico
o Choque cardiogénico

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