Diafragma Flashcards

1
Q

El centro tendinoso está perforado por:

A

el foramen de la vena cava

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2
Q

Parte interna del diafragma

A

fascia endotorácica (tórax)

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3
Q

Parte externa del diafragma

A

peritoneo parietal (abdomen)

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4
Q

Relación anterior

A

unión xifoesternal (9º costilla)

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5
Q

Relación lateral

A

costillas y cartílagos costales

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6
Q

Relación posterior

A

12º vértebra torácica.

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7
Q

Pilar que rodea mayormente al hiato esofágico

A

Derecho

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8
Q

Margen superior engrosado de la fascia que cubre la superficie del músculo psoas

A

Ligamento arqueado medial

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9
Q

Margen superior engrosado de la fascia que cubre la superficie anterior del músculo cuadrado lumbar

A

Ligamento arqueado lateral

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10
Q

El tendón central está parcialmente fusionado con:

A

la superficie inferior del pericardio fibroso

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11
Q

Irrigación de la cara superior del diafragma

A

o Arterias pericardiofrénica y musculofrénica (ramas de la arteria torácica interna).
o Arterias frénicas superiores.

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12
Q

Irrigación de la cara inferior del diafragma

A

Arterias frénicas inferiores (ramas del tronco celíaco)

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13
Q

Drenaje venoso de la cara superior del diafragma

A

 Venas pericardiofrénicas y musculofrénicas.
 Vena frénica superior.

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14
Q

Drenaje venoso de la cara inferior del diafragma

A

Venas frénicas inferiores

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15
Q

Drenaje linfático del diafragma

A

Nódulos linfáticos diafragmáticos anteriores y posteriores (en la cara torácica del diafragma).

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