Miomatosis uterina Flashcards

1
Q

Neoplasia benigna de la pared muscular del útero.

A

Leiomioma

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2
Q

Factores de riesgo (5)

A
  • Nuliparidad.
  • Edad
  • Etnia (> en americanos-africanos).
  • IMC aumentado.
  • Historia familiar.
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3
Q

Largo del útero

A

7.5 cm

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4
Q

Ancho del útero

A

5 cm

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5
Q

Grosor del útero

A

2.5

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6
Q

Ligamentos que sostienen al útero (3)

A
  • Ligamento ancho
  • Ligamento cardinal
  • Ligamento redondo
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7
Q

La irrigación del útero es proveniente de la arteria:

A

Iliaca interna

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8
Q

Clasificación radiológica

A
  • Pequeños elementos: <=2 cm
  • Medianos elementos: 2-6 cm
  • Grandes elementos: 7-20 cm
  • Miomatosis gigante > 20 cm
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9
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas

A
  • Sangrado uterino anormal.
  • Dolor pélvico
  • Disfunción reproductiva.
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10
Q

Sangrado normal durante la menstruación

A

30-50 ml

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11
Q

Tipos de sangrado uterino anormal (4)

A

o Metrorragia (a la mitad del ciclo esperado).
o Menorragia (sangrado abundante).
o Polimenorrea (muchos días de sangrado (>7)).
o Hipermenorrea (mucho sangrado).

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12
Q

Diagnóstico de imagen

A

USG
TAC

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13
Q

Tratamiento

A
  • Hormonas para inhibir el ciclo.
  • Histerectomía.
  • Aspirado mecánico uterino.
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