Trivia 13 Flashcards
Oldest known amputation ?
Some 31,000 years ago in East Borneo , Liang Tebo cave, the cut was clean and bones fused indicating healing and deliberate amputation. Previous oldest amputation was in France circa 7000 BC
Who were the Herschel siblings and what are they known for ?
William Immigrated from Hanover Germany to England to escape 7 years war.
William built a better telescope
His 12 year younger sister joined & helped him
William discovered Uranus
Caroline discovered several comets & was first female astronomer
Pioneered technique of sky sweeping and catalogued many new heavenly bodies
Who was Harriet Powers in American history?
A woman, born enslaved, in 1837 in Athens Georgia, who was literate and possessed a remarkable talent for storytelling through quilts. She had a strong faith in God. The Bible Quilt and Pictoral Quilt are the only two known surviving quilts.
When & where did people start noticing Harriet Powers quilts?
1886 at a local Georgia fair, the Bible Quilt drew attention
How does the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston preserve important textiles.
For every month it’s on display, it’s in storage for a year. The pictorial quilt is wrapped in archival paper, a layer of muslin and an outer sheet of poly urethane
Considerations for preserving heirloom textiles at home?
Keep out of the light, fluctuations in humidity are destructive, so attics and basements aren’t the best. Do not wash. Light vacuuming only.
Who was Egypt’s longest reigning pharaoh? When did he rule?
Ramses II 1279 BC - 1213 BC
He died at age 90
What not to take with Trazodone
Ibuprofen
Aspirin
Aleve
Non steroidal antiinflammatory drugs
What are MAOIs
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
The first type of antidepressant available
DO NOT take it with other antidepressants
How do MAOIs work on a molecular level?
An enzyme called monoamine oxidase helps remove Serotonin, Norepinephrine and Dopamine from the brain. MAOIs inhibit that
Who wrote the following classic poems :such as “Ozymandias”, “Ode to the West Wind”, “To a Skylark”, “Music, When Soft Voices Die”, “The Cloud”, and “The Masque of Anarchy”. His other major works include a groundbreaking verse drama The Cenci (1819)
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Who was Percy Bysshe Shelley?
A major English romantic poet who lived 1792-1822. He didn’t see fame in his lifetime. His works were too controversial
What is the literary work, “Prometheus Unbound”
A four act poem/play often considered Percy Bysshe Shelley’s masterpiece about Prometheus of Greek mythology freeing himself of the punishment inflicted by Zeus for giving people fire
How did Percy Bysshe Shelley die?
At 29 at sea, his boat was caught in a storm and all drowned. His wife, Mary Shelley wrote how he had nightmares about drowning at sea.
Who was Ozymandias, the actual historic guy?
Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II. Ozy…was what old time English people called him
What’s Percy Bysshe Shelley ‘s poem Ozymandias about?
The statue of an ancient great king lies in a desolate wasteland that was once the greatest kingdom in the world. Commentary about how fleeting our lives and what we desire are.
Names Ramses II ‘a two main wives
Nefertari (his favorite, depicted most in art)
Isetnofret (second to Nefertari but bore pharaoh his favorite sons.
Ramses II’s father?
Seti I
About Ramses II’s children
Khaemwaset was his favorite son (not his eldest) Bintanath Isetnofret’s firstborn was his favorite daughter. Both were given high titles & positions.
Of Egyptian relics, what an ushabti
A small funerary figurine , portrayed as a mummy. The idea it was that it would come to life in the after life & perform menial tasks for the deceased. It had to be inscribed with instructions so it would know what to do. Ideally, dead would have one for every day of the year but that was just the wealthy
Who succeeded Ramses II as pharaoh?
Merneptah, 13th in line , child of Isetnofret. Ramses II outlived his oldest son as well as Khaemwaset, his favorite, and many others
How did Ramses II secure and retain his power?
He had many structures & statues built that were magnificent and attested to his greatness. He had many children with his numerous wives and gave them powerful positions
What dynasty number was Ramses II in?
The 19th
What was problematic about Ramses II’s reign?
His power was solely from military control. He was an outsider from the North (Nile Delta) who rose through the ranks and not of the wealthy elites of Southern Thebes. His 60 year old son ruled for only 10 years & civil war erupted after his death
Clark Griswold is a character from what?
National Lampoon movies. Played by Chevy Chase
What is a trireme?
Ancient Greek warship
Characteristics of a trireme?
The warships were fast, maneuverable and feared. They had powerful bronze rams and could stop and turn suddenly & easily. They were powered by many men rowing and had 3 tiers of oats. Used in battle of Salamis
How many oarsmen did Triremes have?
170
Ville Valo is the lead singer of what band?
HIM
What does “Mama Kupila traktora “ mean
Mama bought a tractor in Croatian
What does “mama ljubila morona mean?
Mama loved/kissed a moron
What was Bing Crosby’s real name?
Harry Lillis Crosby
Best time to get a flu vaccine?
End of October, not September nor early October
When’s flu season?
October peaks in December- February
Medaase is thank you in what language?
Twi, spoken in Ghana
World’s oldest depiction of triremes?
700 BC Sennacherib‘a palace in Nineveh depicts a Corinthian and Phoenician trireme
When where who?
First recorded trireme battle
535 BC Greeks fight the Etruscans and Carthaginians at Alalia near Corsica
Themistocles’s role in the history of Triremes ?
In 482-483 Themistocles persuades Athens to build over 100 Triremes greatly expanding their navy. He was the guy to defeated Xerxes at the Battle of Salamis
First to build triremes?
Thought Corinth but maybe Phoenicia
How long were triremes? How long were the oars?
118-131 feet
Oars 14 feet
What was remarkable about Scyllias of Scione and his daughter Hydna
They were remarkable swimmers and could stay under water for a long time. They swam underwater to the Persian boats and cut the ropes holding their anchors.
A triremes captain was called…?
Trierarchos
A triremes maximum speed?
9 Knotts (10.4 miles an hour)
Purpose and characteristics of the bronze ram at the front of a trireme?
This metal thing sticking out from the front was used to ram and puncture enemy ships. The ram was also helpful in breaking the waves
What did Naval architect John Coates & professor John Morrison discover after trying to operate their carefully recreated Greek trireme? Olympias
Their oarsmen could only maintain maximum speed of 9 knots for 5 minutes & became exhausted after one hour. It was also difficult to coordinate the rowing which shows how well trained Ancient Greek oarsmen must’ve been
When was the age of the Vikings?
750-1050 AD
Why didn’t the Vikings stay and expand their settlements in North America?
Hostility/fighting with indigenous people (Dorset?) forced them out.
First European discover of America?
Leif Eriksson circa 1000 AD. Formerly considered fiction with conflicting accounts written, enough archeological evidence had been found that the Vikings visited, traded and even settled the northeastern coast of Canada around this time.
What was Prometheus’s punishment from Zeus in Greek mythology?
He was nailed to the Caucasus mountains and and eagle kept eating his liver which would regenerate & get eaten again
How does Prometheus get free in Shelley’s “”Prometheus Unbound”
Hercules kills the eagle and frees him. Zeus/Jupiter loses his reign
What is the lagrangian function ?
Difference between the kinetic and potential energy L = KE-PE
Try to explain Noether’s Theorem
Emmy Noether 1918 (praised by Einstein)
If the lagrangian function for a physical system, is not affected by a continuous change, then there will be a corresponding conservation law.
Alprazolam is also known as …?
Xanax
What is prochlorperazine (Compazine) used for
Antipsychotic (anxiety & schizophrenia) and severe nausea and vomiting
prochlorperazine contraindications
With sedative drugs like opioids benzodiazepines , with anticholinergic drugs
Cardiac conduction abnormalities
Tardive dyskinesia
What is tardive dyskinesia?
Uncontrollable movements , twitching , shaking, jerking , grimacing
Where does the electric signal that causes the heart to beat begin?
The sinoatrial node above the right atrium
What are cardiac conduction disorders ?
Problems with the generation of or flow of the electrical signals in the heart
They like to ski in Spanish
Les gusta esquiar
Some ways to say “I love cats” in Spanish
Adoro a los gatos, adoro gatos, me encantan los gatos
It’s been proven that in Spanish
Está probado que
Cats love me in Spanish
Los Gatos me adoran
Who was in the original Rolling Stones ?
Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Bryan Jones, Bill Wyman & Charlie Watts on drums
What are mesons?
A type of boson
Transmits the strong interaction that binds nucleons together in an atomic nucleus
Composed of a quark & antiquark
Sensitive to the strong force
Three quark combinations are called …?
Baryons
What are the 3 most common types of mesons ?
Pions pi-mesons
Kaons Kmesons
Eta meson ηmeson
What is a nucleon?
A proton or à neutron especially when found in an atomic nucleus
A difference between gluons and mesons
A gluon is an elementary particle , a quanta of the strong force whereas a meson is made of a quark and antiquark
What are the 6 flavors of quarks
Up, down, strange, charm, bottom and top
Quarks, leptons and bosons are known as…?
Elementary particles, they can’t be further broken down
What are hadrons ?
Particles made of quark combinations, most stable being protons and neutrons
Mark is an eyewitness account of which disciple
Peter, Mark was his interpreter and companion
What is Q with regards to the writing of the gospels ?
Q is from the German word “quelle” which means “source” Q would be a collection of Jesus’s sayings sans narrative . It’s just a theory that Matthew and Mark referred to this writing
The Skraelingar in the Viking tails of North America
Means “savages” refers to the indigenous people, believed but not certain to be ancestors of the Beothuk, who died out by 1829
First reference to North America in southern Europe?
Cronica Universalis written circa 1340 by a Milanese friar described a land West of Greenland and Polar Bears
How were archeologists able determine an exact year for L’Anse Aux Meadows artifacts ?
From wood fragments using the vantage point of 993 when a solar storm caused a spike in radiocarbon . Wood shows a trees age & growth in its rings . It’s called dendrochonology
How many tablespoons are in an ounce ?
2
What does “El Burrito Sabañero” mean?
The Little Donkey from the Savannah. Belén is Bethlehem
Written in 1972 by Hugo Blanco
What is a Nipkow disc?
A rotating scanning disk with holes in a spiral pattern designed to scan & capture every piece of an image. Led to invention of the television
Selenium photo-electric cells…?
Convert light directly into electricity
3 names in the evolution of the invention of the television?
John Logie Baird 1925 first display of moving visuals
Philo Taylor Farnsworth 1927 (main guy credited with invention of TV) first electronic television . Images & sounds are transmitted by radio, micro or infrared waves
Vladimir Zworkin invented the iconoscope and kinoscope
What does “posada” mean in Spanish
Dwelling or lodging
Las Posadas is a Mexican holiday celebrating Joseph & Mary’s journey to Bethlehem
What does the Scoville scale measure?
How hot/spicy foods are
A hadron is defined by…
It interacts with the strong force. Baryons and mesons are hadrons. Leptons are not
The weak interaction acts on both…?
Hadrons and leptons
The mass of a meson is between…?
Heavier than an electron, lighter than a proton
Difference between the fundamental and residual strong forces?
Fundamental: binds quarks together into a proton or neutron
Residual:binds protons & neutrons together in atomic nucleus
Gluons, mesons and the residual strong force…
This “residual strong force”, acting indirectly, transmits gluons that form part of the virtual π and ρ mesons, which, in turn, transmit the force between nucleons that holds the nucleus
What does “colour charge” refer to in particle physics
Quarks and gluons are color charged particles instead of positive or negative, there three types red green blue
First European child born in North America was not Virginia Dare but …?
Snorri son of Thorfinn Karlsefni and Gudrid in The Vinland Sagas. Born sometime in 900s?
Who was Gudrid Thorbjornardóttir?
A Viking woman born in Iceland in the late 10th century who traveled her whole life including to Vinland (northeastern Canada with Thorfinn , her third husband. Later in life she became a nun and visited England
What two medieval texts tell the story of the Vikings journeys to North America?
The Saga of the Greenlanders & the Saga of Erik the Red. The two stories contradict each other
Who was Leif Eriksson’s father?
Erik the Red
Two conflicting stories of Freydis and who was she?
Leif Eriksson’s sister who journeyed to North America. One portrays her as a murderer and the other as fiercely scaring off the Dorset while pregnant
Viking women…?
We’re tough and went on journeys with the men. We’re presented as equal to men
Who was Ella Baker?
1903-1986 Political activist at the forfront of the Civil rights movement . Left NAACP bc it was too beurocratic , wanted to help movement in south so helped found SCLC Southern Christian Leadership Conference with Black Ministers. MLK was its 1st President & Baker was the director . Helped form SNCC Student Nonviolent Coordination Committee. Her gift was inspiring others to form their own groups and effectively enact change
Who was Ella Baker (short answer)
Civil Rights activist who worked alongside Martin Luther King Jr. To affect change and inspire others to do so using non-violence
What’s Formentera?
A beautiful island belonging to Spain in the Mediterranean Sea, it’s the smallest of the Balearic Islands.
Name the four Balearic Islands
Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza, Formentera
Who was Mansa Musa?
Muslim king of Mali, the largest and wealthiest kingdom of Africa in the 14th century. He grew the already wealthy kingdoms wealth by expanding trade.
When did Mansa Musa rule Mali?
1312-1337 AD
How far did Empire of Mali reach?
Mali, Senegal, the Gambia, Guinea, Niger, Chad, Mauritania & Burkina Faso
What type of goods did the Kingdom of Mali have?
Gold, salt and elephant ivory
Mansa Musa’s claim to fame?
- Stupendous wealth
2.Expanded trade growing Mali’s wealth - Promoted education and Islamic culture bringing great architects into Timbuktu and Gao
- Became famous across known world during his haji where he gave away a ridiculous amount of gold in Egypt and traveled with a caravan of tens of thousands of people & camels.
- Empire declined & fell after his death
Where is Timbuktu?
Mali, though once a great city , it has deteriorated. French colonization didn’t help
Sankore University in Timbuktu?
Major Islamic University built by Mansa Musa
Islamic universities/ schools are called…?
Madrasas
Who wrote “Ode to a Grecian Urn” “Ode to a Nightingale “Endymion” and “Hyperion”?
John Keats
The three great romantic poets of the early 1800s?
Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats and Lord Byron. All three wrote largely about ancient legendary characters, all 3 died young
Who wrote “The Marriage of Heaven & Hell”
William Blake - written as if it were biblical prophecy
Who wrote the autobiographical poem “Prelude”?
William Wordsworth
Who wrote “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”?
Samuel Coleridge Taylor
How do mesons exist if they’re made of a quark and antiquark?
The quark and antiquark aren’t the same flavor , hence, no annihilation
Who was Hadassah in the Bible?
Esther . Her Jewish name was Hadassah meanin myrtle tree which was a symbol of peace love and prosperity. Esther is her Persian name meaning “star”
Who was Haman in the Bible and what’s the significance of his ancestry?
He was Xerxes official who wanted to kill all the Jews in the book of Esther. He was descended from Agag the Amalekites who God told Saul to completely destroy They attacked Usreal as soon as they crossed Red Sea
Who is the lead singer of Modest Mouse?
Isaac Brock
First European in Mexico?
Francisco Hernandez de Córdoba
First European settlers in Mexico? When?
1519 Hernán Cortés
Which Spaniard led in killing the Aztecs
Hernán Cortés
Who destroyed the Incan empire?
Francisco Pizarro
What’s the difference between dark, milk & white chocolate
Dark contains most cocoa solids, less sugar, no milk, most nutrients
Milk chocolate has more sugar and milk
White: no cocoa solids, just cocoa butter,, dairy & sugar - worst 4u health wise
The chocolate liquor used to make chocolate products …
Does not contain any alcohol
Professor of Psychology, Joseph Ferrari specializes in…?
Clutter
According to studies, what negative effect does living in a cluttered environment have?
Memory impediment, poor eating, elevated stress, exhaustion, increased risk of developing mood disorders, decreased impulse control can lead to chronic anxiety disorders , decreases ability to focus and make decisions
Clutter can lower feelings of…?
Well being, happiness, safety and security when it’s in one’s living spaces
What did Joseph Fry invent?
The first chocolate grinder which led to making chocolate bars
The first chocolate bar: when? Where? Who?
1847
England
Joseph Fry
Etymology of “chocolate “
Aztec word “chocolātl”