TRIMMING OF SECTIONS Flashcards
A process whereby the excess wax is cut off from the block to expose the tissue surface in preparation for actual cutting
TRIMMING OF SECTIONS
Flat side is recommended for cutting celloidin embedded sections; concave side is used to cut paraffin embedded sections
Plane-Concave Knife
Cutting paraffin embedded sections
Biconcave Knife
Frozen sections, or hard specimens embedded in paraffin and celloidin blocks
Plane-Wedge Knife
Ultrathin-sectioning microtome used for electron microscope
Diamond-edge Knife
Removal of gross nicks
Honing
Double strokes required for honing
20-30
Removal of burr
Stropping
Double strokes required for stropping
40-120
Material used for honing
Smooth stones, machine hone
Material used for stropping
Shell horse leather
Hone that gives the best result
Belgium Yellow
Hone that gives best sharpening
Fine Carborundum
Hone that gives more polishing effects
Arkansas
Heel-to-toe
Honing
Toe-to-heel
Stropping
Lubricant used in honing
Soapy water
Oil: Mineral, Castor, Clove
Xylene
Liquid paraffin
Lubricant used in stropping
Vegetable oil
Angle formed between the cutting edges
Bevel angle
Bevel angle
27-32°
Angle formed by a line drawn along the block surface and the low bevel of the knife
Clearance angle
Clearance angle
5-15°
Angle between the upper bevel of the knife and a line at 90° to the block surface
Rake angle
Wedge angle
15°