Trimethoprim Flashcards

1
Q

How does trimethoprim work?

A

Inhibits dihydrofolate reductase and interrupts DNA and RNA synthesis

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2
Q

What is trimethoprim effective against?

A

‘Coliforms’

  • UTI
  • MRSA
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3
Q

What is trimethoprim contraindicated with and explain why?

A
  1. Methotrexate
    - Both drugs block dihydrofolate reductase
    - Causing severe bone marrow depression
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4
Q

What is the main use of trimethoprim?

A

UTI

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5
Q

Name two antibiotics that inhibit folate synthesis?

A
  1. Sulfonamides e.g. Sulphamethoxazole

2. Trimethoprim

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6
Q

First line for UTI?

A

Trimethoprim

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7
Q

Second line for UTI?

A

Nitrofunatoin

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