Trematodes - Cal Flashcards
Trematodes AKA?
Flukes
Two types of suckers on a trematode?
Oral sucker (mouth)
Ventral sucker (acetabulum - “hold-fast” organ)
Most flukes/trematodes are mono or dioecious?
Monoecious
Trematodes usually have two intermediate hosts, which class only has one intermediate host?
Schistosomes
Most trematode ova are operculated. Which class is non-operculated?
Schistosomes
The larval stage of ALL trematodes?
Miracidium
Where does miracidium hatch? What’s a feature of miracidium?
Hatch in water
Miracidium are ciliated
Trematode larval stage that completes development in the snail?
Cercaria
Cercaria characteristics?
larval stage that completes development in the snail
free swimming
Infective form to man (for dioecious/schistosomes)
Encysted cercaria?
METAcercaria
Infective form
Lung fluke?
Paragonimus westermani
TB-like ssx
Fibrosis
Extrapulmonary abscesses
Paragonimus westermani
Paragonimus westermani found?
Asia, N/S America, Africa, India
SOOOO not Europe/Antarctica/Austrlia
How would one go about acquiring the lung fluke? (Paragonimus westermani)
Humans INGEST inadequately cooked/pickled crustaceans containing METACERCARIAE
Paragonimus westermani has two intermediate hosts, which are?
Snail -> Crab/crawfish
Two methods of specimen ID for Paragonimus westermani… Which is preferred?
Sputum preferre (lung fluke, right?)
Feces is also an option
EGGS
Paragonimus westermani egg is oval with what notable feature?
Operculum
Sheep liver fluke?
Fasciola hepatica
Fasciola hepatica mode of infection?
ingestion of metacercariae
Fasciola hepatica diagnosis?
UNembryonated eggs passed in feces
Fasciola hepatica hosts?
Snail -> fresh water vegetation
Specimen of choice for Fasciola hepatica?
eggs
Operculum present, but indistinct
Infected waterplants (watercress?), what you got?
Fasciola hepatica
Fasciola hepatica distribution?
Worldwide