Trauma Pelvico Flashcards

1
Q

Principal fonte de sangramento na fratura de pelve

A

Venosos 90%

Fratura osseas ou plexo venoso

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2
Q

Sangramento arterial nas fraturas pelvicas

arterias mais acometidas:

A
  • aa pudenda interna
  • aa glutea superior
  • aa sacral lateral
  • iliaca interna + raro
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3
Q

Padroes das fraturas pelvicas

4

A
  • Compressao lateral
  • Compressao AP (open book - + grave)
  • Cisalhamento vertical
  • Padroes complexos
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4
Q

Primeiras medidas no trauma de pelve

A

ABCDE
Fixacao externa com lencol
Considerar PTM

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5
Q

Paciente Estavel com trauma de Pelve

A

Tomografia

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6
Q

Paciente Instavel

Primeira informacao importante

A

FAST

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7
Q

Tratamento do Trauma de Pelve instavel

A
  • Laparotomia exploradora (se FAST +)
  • TEP
  • Fixacao externa de bacia
  • Arteriografia e embolizacao
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8
Q

Trauma Pelviperineal complexo

Passos do tratamento

A
  • Lavagem copiosa da ferida
  • Debridamento
  • Fechamento por 2a intencao (ou vacuo)
  • derivacao do transito (transversoostomia) e lavagem colon distal
  • Protecao urinaria
  • ATB
  • NPP
  • Tratamento lesoes osseas
  • Revisoes cirurgicas a cada 48-72h
  • Fechamento com enxerto tardio
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