Transportation Code - Definitions Flashcards
truck, including a pickup truck, panel delivery truck, or carryall truck, that has a manufacturer’s rated carrying capacity of 2,000 pounds or less.
“Light truck”
vehicle that is not designed or used primarily to transport persons or property and that is only incidentally operated on a highway. The term: includes ditch digging apparatus, well boring apparatus, road construction and maintenance machinery, including an asphalt spreader, bituminous mixer, bucket loader, tractor OTHER THAN a truck tractor, ditcher, levelling grader, finishing machine, motor grader, road roller, scarifier, earth-moving carryall and scraper, power shovel or dragline, or self-propelled crane and earth-moving equipment; and EXCLUDES a vehicle that is designed to transport persons or property and that has machinery attached, including a house trailer, dump truck, truck-mounted transit mixer, crane, and shovel.
“Special mobile equipment”
the width between the boundary lines of a publicly maintained way any part of which is open to the public for vehicular travel.
“Highway or street”
the period beginning one-half hour before sunrise and ending one-half hour after sunset.
“Daytime”
the period beginning one-half hour after sunset and ending one-half hour before sunrise.
“Night time”
the ratio of the amount of light that passes through a material to the amount of light that falls on the material and the glazing.
“Light transmission”
only a glazing material that is constructed, treated, or combined w/another material to reduce substantially, as compared to ordinary sheet or plate glass, the likelihood of injury to persons by an external object or by cracked or broken glazing material.
“Safety glazing material”
a film, material, or device that meets the department’s standards for reducing effects of the sun.
“Sunscreening device”
Fire department including volunteer, police vehicle, public or private ambulance, EMS, municipal deptartment, blood or tissue bank, industrial emergency response, county management department, private vehicle of employee or volunteer of county emergency mgt with a population more than 46,500 and less than 48,000.
“Authorized emergency vehicle”
_______ is designated a controlled access facility; and has a minimum of 3 travel lanes, excluding access or frontage roads, in each direction of traffic that may be part of a single roadway or may be separate roadways that are constructed as an upper and lower deck.
“Highway”
device a person may ride capable of being ridden solely using human power; and has 2 tandem wheels at least one of which is more than 14 inches in diameter.
“Bicycle”
a motor vehicle used to transport persons designed to accommodate more than 10 passengers, including the operator; or a motor vehicle, other than a taxicab, designed and used to transport persons for compensation.
“Bus”
designed and used primarily as a farm implement to draw an implement of husbandry, including a plow or a mowing machine
“Farm tractor”
__________ - means a trailer or semitrailer, other than a towable recreational vehicle, that is transportable on a highway in one or more sections; it is less than 45 feet in length, excluding tow bar, while in the traveling mode; built on a permanent chassis; designed to be used as a dwelling or for commercial purposes if connected to required utilities; and includes plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical systems.
“House trailer”
a vehicle, other than a passenger car or truck, that is designed and adapted for use as a farm implement, machinery, or tool for tilling the soil; a towed vehicle that transports to the field and spreads fertilizer or agricultural chemicals; or a motor vehicle designed and adapted to deliver feed to livestock.
“Implement of husbandry”
motor vehicle that is equipped w/a rider’s saddle and designed to have, not more than 3 wheels on the ground when propelled, cannot attain a speed in one mile of more than 30 mph, and the engine of which: cannot produce more than 5-brake horsepower; and if an internal combustion engine, has a piston displacement of 50 cubic centimeters or less and connects to a power drive system that does not require the operator to shift gears.
“Moped”
motor vehicle, other than a tractor or moped, that is equipped with a rider’s saddle and designed to have when propelled not more than 3 wheels on the ground.
“Motorcycle”
self-propelled vehicle or a vehicle that is propelled by electric power from overhead trolley wires. The term does NOT include an electric bicycle or an electric personal assistive mobility device.
“Motor vehicle”
motor vehicle manufactured in compliance w/federal motor vehicle safety standards for school buses in effect on the date of manufacture other than the standards requiring the bus to display alternately flashing red lights and to be equipped with movable stop arms, and that is used to transport pre-primary, primary, or secondary students on a school-related activity trip other than on routes to and from school. The term does not include a school bus, a school activity bus, a school-chartered bus, or a bus operated by a mass transit authority.
“Multifunction school activity bus”
motor vehicle, other than a motorcycle, used to transport persons and designed to accommodate 10 or fewer passengers, including the operator.
“Passenger car”
vehicle without motive power: designed to be drawn by another vehicle and secured to the other vehicle by pole, reach, boom, or other security device; and ordinarily used to transport a long or irregularly shaped load, including poles, pipes, or structural members, generally capable of sustaining themselves as beams between the supporting connections.
“Pole trailer”
motor vehicle designed and used to draw another vehicle but not constructed to carry a load independently or a part of the weight of the other vehicle or its load.
“Road tractor”
bus designed to accommodate more than 15 passengers, including the operator, that is owned, operated, rented, or leased by a school district, county school, open-enrollment charter school, regional education service center, or shared services arrangement and that is used to transport public school students on a school-related activity trip, OTHER THAN on routes TO and FROM school. The term does not include a chartered bus, a bus operated by a mass transit authority, a school bus, or a multifunction school activity bus.
“School activity bus”
motor vehicle that was manufactured in compliance with the federal motor vehicle safety standards for school buses in effect on the date of manufacture and that is used to transport pre-primary, primary, or secondary students on a route to and from school or on a school-related activity trip other than on routes to and from school. The term does not include a school-chartered bus or a bus operated by a mass transit authority.
“School bus”
vehicle with or without motive power, OTHER THAN a pole trailer: designed to be drawn by a motor vehicle and to transport persons or property; and constructed so that part of the vehicle’s weight and load rests on or is carried by another vehicle.
“Semitrailer”
non motorized vehicle that: is designed: to be towable by a motor vehicle; and for temporary human habitation for uses including recreational camping or seasonal use; is permanently built on a single chassis; may contain one or more life-support systems; and may be used permanently or temporarily for advertising, selling, displaying, or promoting merchandise or services, but IS NOT used for transporting property for hire or for distribution by a private carrier.
“Towable recreational vehicle”
vehicle, other than a pole trailer, with or without motive power: designed to be drawn by a motor vehicle and to transport persons or property; and constructed so that no part of the vehicle’s weight and load rests on the motor vehicle.
“Trailer”
motor vehicle designed, used, or maintained primarily to transport property.
“Truck”
motor vehicle designed and used primarily to draw another vehicle but not constructed to carry a load other than a part of the weight of the other vehicle and it’s load.
“Truck tractor”
device that can be used to transport or draw persons or property on a highway. The term DOES NOT include: a device exclusively used on stationary rails or tracks; or manufactured housing
“Vehicle”
bicycle: equipped with: fully operable pedals; and an electric motor of fewer than 750 watts; and with a top assisted speed of 28 miles per hour or less.
“Electric bicycle”
carrier that operates cars, other than streetcars, on stationary rails to transport persons or property.
“Railroad”
steam engine or electric or other motor with or without an attached car operated on rails, other than a streetcar.
“Railroad train”
car, other than a railroad train, used to transport persons or property and operated on rails located primarily within a municipality
“Streetcar”
motor vehicle engine modification designed to control or reduce the emission of substances from a motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine, of a model year of 1968 or later, installed on or incorporated in a motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine in compliance with requirements imposed by the Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Control Act 1857 or other applicable law.
“Exhaust emission system”
tire the surface of which in contact with the highway is wholly or partly made of metal or other hard, non resilient material
“Metal tire”
device that reduces noise using: a mechanical design, including a series of chambers or baffle plates, to receive exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine; or turbine wheels to receive exhaust gas from a diesel engine.
“Muffler”
includes only a tire that: is made of rubber or another resilient material; and does not use compressed air to support its load.
“Solid tire”
a person who drives or has physical control of a vehicle.
“Operator”
a person who has a property interest in or title to a vehicle. The term: includes a person entitled to use and possess a vehicle subject to a security interest; and EXCLUDES a lienholder and a lessee whose lease is not intended as security. a person who: has all the incidents of ownership of a motor vehicle, including legal title, regardless of whether the person lends, rents, or creates a security interest in the vehicle; is entitled to possession of a motor vehicle as a purchaser under a security agreement; or is entitled to possession of a motor vehicle as a lessee under a written lease agreement if the agreement is for a period of not less than three months.
“Owner”
a person on foot
“Pedestrian”
an individual, firm, partnership, association, or corporation.
“Person”
a responsible person 18+ years of age designated by a local authority to direct traffic in a school crossing zone for the protection of children going to or leaving a school
“School crossing guard”
the DPS acting directly or through its authorized officers and agents,
“Department”
the public safety director.
“Director”
a county, municipality, or other local entity authorized to enact traffic laws under the laws of this state; or a school district created under the laws of this state only when it is designating school crossing guards for schools operated by the district.
“Local authority”
an officer authorized to direct traffic or arrest persons who violate traffic regulations.
“Police officer”
assigned by Section 311.005, Government Code, and includes a province of Canada.
“State”
an area that: contains at least 1 municipality w/a population of at least 100,000; and includes the adjacent municipalities and unincorporated urban districts.
“metropolitan area”
the territory adjacent to and including a highway if buildings used for business or industrial purposes, including a building used as a hotel, bank, office building, public building, or railroad station: are located within a 600-foot segment along the highway; and within that segment the buildings occupy at least 300 feet of frontage: on one side of the highway; or collectively on both sides of the highway.
“Business district”
the territory, other than a business district, adjacent to and including a highway, if at least 300 feet of the highway frontage is primarily improved with: residences; or buildings used for business purposes and residences.
“Residence district”
the territory adjacent to and including a highway, if the territory: is not in a municipality; and is improved with structures that are used for business, industry, or dwelling houses and located at intervals of less than 100 feet for a distance of at least one-quarter mile on either side of the highway.
“Urban district”