Translation

Question 1

Occurs when the sequence of mRNA and the codons determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein

Answer 1

Translation

Question 2

Where DNA Transcription and Translation happens

Answer 2

Nucleus

Question 3

Where the mRNA exits when it matures

Answer 3

Cytoplasm

Question 4

Where protein synthesis and translation happnes

Answer 4

Ribosomes

Question 5

Occurs when DNA acts as a template for mRNA synthesis

Making DNA out of mRNA

Answer 5

Transcription

Question 6

Ribosomes compositions

Answer 6

40% rRNA
60% proteins

Question 7

Sites in ribosomes where amino acids are attached

Answer 7

A and P sites

Question 8

Ribosome binding sites

Answer 8

1 mRNA binding site
3 tRNA binding site

Question 9

Where tRNA molecules leave the ribosome

Answer 9

E site

Question 10

Holds the tRNA molecule carrying the growing polypeptide chain

Answer 10

P site

Question 11

Holds the Aminoacyl-tRNA molcule carrying the next amino acid to be added to the growing peptide chain

Answer 11

A site

Question 12

Single stranded molecule with attachment site at one end for an amino acid

Answer 12

Transfer RNA

Question 13

Opposite ends of tRNA has 3 nucleotide bases called the

Answer 13

anticodon

Question 14

Determines the amino acid that will be incorporated during protein synthesis

Answer 14

Anticodon

Question 15

This enzyme attaches the amino acids in the tRNA

Answer 15

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase

Question 16

4 possible nitrogenous bases of the mRNA

Answer 16

Adenine
Uracil
Cytosine
Guanine

Question 17

There are ____ possible codons in the genetic codes

Answer 17

64

Question 18

___ out of the 64 codons are Terminator Codons

Answer 18

3

Question 19

___ out of the 64 codons are Non-terminator codons

Answer 19

61

Question 20

4 factors required for the Initiation step

Answer 20

Small ribosomal subunit
The mRNA
The tRNA
Initiation factors

Question 21

The repetitive process of adding amino acids to a growing peptide chain

Answer 21

Elongation

Question 22

3 steps in the Elongation process

Answer 22

1. Codon Recognition
2. Peptide Bond Formation
3. Translocation

Question 23

3 stop codons

Answer 23

UAA
UAG
UGA

Question 24

End product of protein synthesis

Answer 24

Primary Structure of a Protein

Question 25

Stop Codon Ochre

Answer 25

UAA

Question 26

Stop Codon Ambre

Answer 26

UAG

Question 27

Stop Codon Opal

Answer 27

UGA