Cell Cycle, Mitosis, Meiosis

Question 1

Nuclear Division aka

Answer 1

Karyokinesis

Question 2

Cytoplasmic Divison aka

Answer 2

Cytokinesis

Question 3

Cell division of mitotic cells

Answer 3

Mitosis

Question 4

Cell division in developing sperm cell in the ovary and the testis

Answer 4

Meiosis

Question 5

2 phases of the cell cycle

Answer 5

Interphase
Mitosis

Question 6

Particular phase of the cell cycle wherein the cell would be able to discern if it’s needed to proceed with cell division or remain into its specialization

Answer 6

G0 phase

Question 7

3 phases of Interphase

Answer 7

G1
S
G2

Question 8

Mitotic division results in

Answer 8

2 daughter cells

Question 9

4 stages of Mitosis

Answer 9

Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase

Question 10

Mitosis stage:

Chromosomes continue to condense becoming shorter and thicker

Answer 10

Prophase

Question 11

Prophase:

Would allow movement towards the end for adding subunits

Answer 11

Kinesis

Question 12

Prophase:

Causes a movement toward the less active end for removing subunit

Answer 12

Dynein

Question 13

Mitosis stage:

Alignment of chromosomes in the same plane in the middle of the cell to form the equatorial plate

Answer 13

Metaphase

Question 14

Metaphase:

holds the two sister chromatids together

Answer 14

Kinetochore

Question 15

Metaphase:

hold the centromeres in place in their respective polar regions in the cell maintaining the linear arrangement of the chromosomes

Answer 15

Aster Microtubules

Question 16

Metaphase:

help hold the chromosomes in place and the other organelle

Answer 16

Polar Microtubules

Question 17

Mitosis Stage:

There is separation of the single kinetochore of each pair of chromatids into 2

Answer 17

Anaphase

Question 18

Mitosis Stage:

Chromosomes are clustered at the spindle poles and segments of nuclear envelope are formed around them

Answer 18

Telophase

Question 19

Cells based on their proliferative activity:

Cells that no longer divide or rarely divide

Answer 19

Static Cell population

Question 20

Cells based on their proliferative activity:

Little mitotic activity but are able to divide during repair

Answer 20

Stable Cell population

Question 21

Cells based on their proliferative activity:

Regular mitotic activity

Answer 21

Continuously Dividing cells

Question 22

What are the 3 checkpoints of the cell cycle

Answer 22

G1/S
G2/M
M

Question 23

checkpoints of the cell cycle:

Proper cell size and DNA damage checking

Answer 23

G1/S checkpoint

Question 24

checkpoints of the cell cycle:

DNA replication completion and damage checking

Answer 24

G2/M checkpoint

Question 25

checkpoints of the cell cycle: Proper spindle fiber assembly and attachment

Answer 25

M checkpoint

Question 26

The form of cell division by which gametes (sperm or egg), with half the number of chromosomes, are produced

Answer 26

Meiosis

Question 27

How many chromosomes do gametes have

Answer 27

23 (haploid)

Question 28

Confers the capability of the cell whether it would decide to go and perform cell division or just be quiescent

Answer 28

Interphase

Question 29

4 phases of Meiosis I

Answer 29

Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase

Question 30

5 stages of Prophase

Answer 30

Leptotene Zygotene Pachytene Diplotene Diakinesis

Question 31

Meiosis: There is complete breakdown of the nuclear membrane

Answer 31

Metaphase I

Question 32

Meiosis: Homologous chromosomes separate and move towards the poles

Answer 32

Anaphase I

Question 33

Meiosis: Cytokinesis occurs and 2 haploid daughter cells are formed

Answer 33

Telophase I

Question 34

Phases of Meiosis II

Answer 34

Prophase Prometaphase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase

Question 35

Meiosis II: the centrosomes will assume its positions in the opposite poles of the cell and start nuclear membrane breakdown

Answer 35

Prophase

Question 36

Meiosis II: formation of the mitotic spindles

Answer 36

Prometaphase

Question 37

Meiosis II: chromosomes will assume their position in the metaphase plate

Answer 37

Metaphase

Question 38

Meiosis II: The diads (chromatid strand) are pulled individually into monads (one chromatid strand)

Answer 38

Anaphase

Question 39

Meiosis II: the regeneration of the nuclear membrane will occur, encircling the chromatid strands, and the appearance of a cleavage, and end up with four daughter haploid cells that contains genetic variation

Answer 39

Telophase