Traffic and Transportation Flashcards

1
Q

Mobility

A

Ppl enjoy the mobility that owning a car gives them

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2
Q

Traffic-calming
physical design and other measures to improve safety for motorists, pedestrians and cyclists. It aims to encourage safer, more responsible driving and potentially reduce traffic flow.

A

~Traffic-calming measures are becoming increasingly common throughout the country.
~Specially-built obstacles are one of which
~Bollards and speed bump

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3
Q

Traffic-free zone

A

no car is allowed

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4
Q

Dominate the road

A

big cars dominate the road

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5
Q

Accident risk

A

young drivers higher the accident risk

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6
Q

Subsidized

A

Public transportation is heavily subsidized

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7
Q

Black spot

A

a lot of accidents happen there

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8
Q

Transport strategy

A

The city council needs to adopt an effective transport strategy for ppl to get into, around and out of the city

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9
Q

Pedestrian’s injury

A

is very severe and has to go to the hospital

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10
Q

Drink-driving

A

is a serious offense and will ban you from driving

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11
Q

Pedestrian crossing

A

you should stop at a pedestrian crossing

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12
Q

Highway code

A

the set of official rules, published in a small book, that have to be obeyed by drivers in the UK

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13
Q

Heavy fine

A

and six points on my license

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14
Q

Joyriding

A

driving fast and dangerously for pleasure, especially in a stolen vehicle
Joyriding has increased and I am urging everyone to think twice before they get involved in this activity

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15
Q

Fatalities

A

death

Higher fatalities on roads make us think twice on regulations and impose heavy fine

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16
Q

Cycle lane

A

It is safer for cyclists

17
Q

“Park and Ride”

A

Ppl leaving their cars in designated areas outside a city and catching a bus into the city center

18
Q

Traffic-related accidents

A

Has increased over the past decade

19
Q

Built-up area

A

In the UK Highway Code, a built-up area is a settled area in which the speed limit of a road is automatically 30 mph (48 km/h). These roads are known as ‘restricted roads’ and are identified by the presence of street lights.

20
Q

Plagued (by)

A

To cause suffering

A city plagued by congestion and pollution caused by traffic

21
Q

Notorious

A

famous for something bad:
one of Mexico’s most notorious criminals
The company is notorious for paying its bills late.

22
Q

Thoroughfare

A

a road that connects to other roads:

I live right on the main thoroughfare.

23
Q

Horribly mutilated

A

exteremly heart or in some cases paralyzed due to traffic-related accidents

24
Q

Steer wheel

A

When a man is sitting behind his steering wheel his car becomes the extension of his personality

25
Q

Charecteristics of a bad driver

A

Willful as a two-years-old/ utterly selfish/ ill-mannered/ aggressive

26
Q

Benignly

A

in a very kind manner

27
Q

Condone

A

To excuse
1. to ignore or accept behavior that some people consider wrong:
I don’t condone such rude behavior.
2. to accept or allow behavior that is wrong:
If the government is seen to condone violence, the bloodshed will never stop.

28
Q

Desecrate/ بی حرمت کردن

A

to damage or show a lack of respect toward something holy or respected:
Vandals desecrated the monument.

29
Q

Lax

A

lacking care, attention, or control; not severe or strong enough:
Security at the airport seemed lax.
Some countries laws are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough

30
Q

Stringent

All vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety

A

extremely limiting or difficult; severe:
Members of the organization have to be willing to abide by the stringent rules.
The city has stringent fire-safety standards.

31
Q

Impair

A

to damage or weaken something so that it is less effective:

Lack of sleep impaired her ability to think clearly.

32
Q

Inordinately harsh

A

Excessively

33
Q

Annual toll of human life

A

تلفات

34
Q

Mean streets

A

an area of a city where the poor or socially deprived live or work, or an area that is noted for violence and crime.
“the mean streets of the South Bronx”

35
Q

Battalions

A

A millitary unit

36
Q

In droves

A

In large numbers

37
Q

Abreast/پهلو به پهلو

A

We were running/swimming two abreast.

The motorcyclist came abreast of her car and shouted abuse at her.

38
Q

keep abreast of sth

A

to make sure you know all the most recent facts about a subject or situation:
I try to keep abreast of any developments.