Environment

Question 1

Battery farming

Answer 1

Some agricultural methods have been heavily criticized with battery farming, in particular, receiving a lot of condemnation

Question 2

Animal rights activists

Answer 2

Endangered species

Question 3

Rare breeds

Answer 3

is a conservation charity[2] whose purpose is to secure the continued existence and viability of the native farm animal

Question 4

Viability

Answer 4

پایداری,قابلیت زیستن

the degree of chance that something will succeed:
future/longterm viability The longterm viability of the coal-fired power plants is at risk.

Question 5

Wildlife management

Answer 5

Wildlife management attempts to balance the needs of wildlife with the needs of people using the best available science.
Wildlife management can include game keeping, wildlife conservation, and pest control.

Question 6

Conservation program

Answer 6

To preserve forests around the country the government’s conservation program has been very successful

Question 7

Keeping animals in captivity

Answer 7

is cruel

Question 8

Watching animals natural behavior

Answer 8

through documentary

Question 9

Green belt

Answer 9

Area of farming land or woods and parks which surrounds a town

Question 10

Biodegradable packaging

Answer 10

Boxes, cartons, and cans which can easily be decomposed by organisms such as bacteria, or by sunlight

Question 11

Greenhouse gas

Answer 11

a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation, e.g., carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide and methane and other gases which rise into the atmosphere

Question 12

Precipitation

Answer 12

water that falls from the clouds toward the ground, esp. as rain or snow
The forecast is for dry, cloudy weather with no precipitation expected.

Question 13

Erosion

Answer 13

Gradual wearing away of soil

Question 14

Recycle

Answer 14

Process waste material so that it can be used again

Question 15

Organic corps

Answer 15

Corps which are cultivated naturally, without using any chemical fertilizers or pesticides

Question 16

unleaded petrol

Answer 16

بنزین بدون سرب

Question 17

unleaded

Answer 17

(of gasoline (= a fuel)) not containing lead (= a metal):

Most cars today use unleaded gas.

Question 18

Acid rain

Answer 18

rainfall made sufficiently acidic by atmospheric pollution that it causes environmental harm, typically to forests and lakes. The main cause is the industrial burning of coal and other fossil fuels, the waste gases from which contain sulfur and nitrogen oxides, which combine with atmospheric water to form acids.
Polluted precipitation can kill trees.

Question 19

Ecosystem

Answer 19

1. A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
   ~ They are working to preserve the delicately balanced ecosystem of these wetlands.
2. (in general use) a complex network or interconnected system.
   “Silicon Valley’s entrepreneurial ecosystem”

Question 20

Fossil fuels

Answer 20

Fuels which are the remains of plants and animals

Question 21

Contaminated

Answer 21

to make something less pure or make it poisonous:
The disease can be caused by a variety of viruses, bacteria, and other small organisms that contaminate food or water.
Heavily contaminated

Question 22

Environmental degradation

Answer 22

تخریب محیط زیست

Question 23

Green movement

Answer 23

The environmental movement (sometimes referred to as the ecology movement), also including conservation and green politics, is a diverse scientific, social, and political movement for addressing environmental issues.

Question 24

Buzzword

1. GLOBAL WARMING
2. ZERO EMISSION

Answer 24

A buzzword is a word or phrase, new or already existing, that becomes very popular for a period of time. … Examples of overworked business buzzwords include synergy, vertical, dynamic, cyber and strategy; a common buzzword phrase is “think outside the box”.

Question 25

Carbon footprint

Answer 25

the amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted due to the consumption of fossil fuels by a particular person, group, etc.
~Causes of Carbon Footprint. Carbon emissions and other greenhouse gases are caused by the burning of fossil fuels in the environment.

Question 26

Environmentally-friendly

Answer 26

Is a good investment for those who are concerned about their own health and the well-being of our planet

Question 27

Eco-communities

Answer 27

Green cities/ livable cities/ sustainable cities/
“an ecovillage is a human-scale, full-featured settlement in which human activities are harmlessly integrated into the natural world in a way that is supportive of healthy human development

Question 28

Self-sufficient

Answer 28

able to provide what is necessary without the help of others:
a self-sufficient economy/person

Question 29

Harbor

Answer 29

1. N.Protected water are
2. V.Hide
3. V.To have in mind

Question 30

unprecedented

Answer 30

Uniqe/ بی سابقه

We’ve entered an age of unprecedented prosperity.

Question 31

Prosperity

Answer 31

رفاه/ the state of being successful and having a lot of money:
A country’s future prosperity depends, to an extent, upon the quality of education of its people.
The war was followed by a long period of peace and prosperity.

Question 32

Ventilation

Answer 32

The movement of fresh air around a closed space, or the system that does this:
Her room had poor ventilation and in summer it became unbearably stuffy.
a ventilation system

Question 33

Natural and non-toxic materials

Answer 33

Should be used in housing system for exterior and interior building materials

Question 34

Energy-efficient appliance

Answer 34

reduces the environmental impact of heating, cooking and lighting

Question 35

Individual utility meter

Answer 35

which ppl are billed for exactly what they use

Question 36

Recycling waste

Answer 36

Reducing carbon emissions

Question 37

Biomass

Answer 37

dead plant and animal material suitable for using as fuel

Question 38

How to reduce pollution?

Answer 38

Using local suppliers/ use community’s car share program/public transport

Question 39

We need a sustainable living model for the future

Answer 39

is a lifestyle that attempts to reduce an individual’s or society’s use of the Earth’s natural resources and personal resources. Practitioners of sustainable living often attempt to reduce their carbon footprint by altering methods of transportation, energy consumption, and diet.

Question 40

Come into being

Answer 40

be created