total strategy and total onslaught Flashcards

1
Q

total strategy

A

the apartheid government’s response to the perceived threat of ‘total onslaught’

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2
Q

total onslaught

A

threat posed to SA by the USSR

blamed revolutionary forces within SA for supporting and fuelling this threat

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3
Q

total strategy justifications

A

win western support

justify repression of blacks

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4
Q

State Security Council

A

set up in 1882 - it became almost like a parallel government

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5
Q

army

A

Botha greatly increased the size - since 1972 he introduced conscription

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6
Q

children and army

A

200,000 children went on army camps

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7
Q

SADF

A

SA defence force in 1981 numbered over 250,000 with 250,000 in reserve

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8
Q

by 1980

A

SA was the last white government in southern africa

Mozambique became independent in 1976 and Zimbabwe in 1980

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9
Q

police state

A

introduced, but despite this, violence and opposition was increasing

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10
Q

hostile neighbours

A

wanted to support ANC and were bases for the guerrillas

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11
Q

sanctions

A

businesses withdrawing, almost total sporting boycott and rugby tour cancelled

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12
Q

black population

A

was growing and now outnumbered the whites 1:8

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13
Q

soweto

A

showed repression wasn’t enough

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14
Q

1984

A

National Union of Mineworkers

wanted pay rise and legally striked

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15
Q

influx control

A

hadn’t prevented almost 1/2 blacks living in the cities

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16
Q

1981

A

right wing conservatives formed - made NP lose support

17
Q

state sanctioned violence

A

no government assassinations had been documented since 1960-73, but there were at least 30-40 by the SADF and police

this showed a huge increase in state violence after 1979

18
Q

media control

A

Inquest Act- prohibited information of death in detention from being published

Police Act- allegations of brutality by police were now outlawed

19
Q

ANC attacks

A

in 1983 alone, there were 42 ANC attacks on government installations

20
Q

repression

A

wrecked incredible damage on the country and didn’t ensure the peace and security