apartheid 48-61

Question 1

african population growth

Answer 1

had major social and political implications

Question 2

D.F Malan

Answer 2

usually characterised as a man concerned most with Afrikaner identity and culture

Question 3

apartheid came to mean

Answer 3

the ‘maintenance and protection’ of Afrikanerdom, white power and the white race

Question 4

under the Group Areas Act

Answer 4

an estimated 600,000 were removed in three decades from Cape Town and Durban

Question 5

Programme of Action

Answer 5

ANC youth league

aimed to create a mass movement through protests, boycotts and passive resistance

Question 6

Congress movement

Answer 6

due to the Communist Party being banned in 1950, they out their weight behind the mass action of the congress movement

Question 7

congress movement successes

Answer 7

evolved through separate racial groupings into the most effective national non-racial leadership in the early 1950s

Question 8

Defiance Campaign

Answer 8

of 1952

8000 were arrested

it gave the congress movement a sharper public profile

Question 9

results of defiance campaign

Answer 9

the membership of the congress movement when from 5,000 to 100,000

regional committees succeeded in working better together

Question 10

Freedom Charter

Answer 10

1955

this committed the congress movement to a non-racial democracy, equal opportunities for all and some redistribution of wealth