how successful was the ANC

Question 1

freedom charter aim

Answer 1

‘one person, one vote’

political freedom

Question 2

wanted better

Answer 2

education

Question 3

equal

Answer 3

civil rights as whites and distribution of land

Question 4

protest actions

Answer 4

sharpeville

pass books

stayaways

defiance campaign

Question 5

politcal action

Answer 5

freedom charter

Question 6

MK actions

Answer 6

sabotage of strategic places

response to Sharpeville

Question 7

ANC city failure

Answer 7

Johannesburg was the most dangerous city from 1992-1999

Question 8

within the movement

Answer 8

one failure of the ANC were the divisions within the movement

Question 9

the ANC caused

Answer 9

huge ammounts of deaths as an impact of their actions, partly due to the MK

Question 10

ANC leaders

Answer 10

like Mandela locked away

Question 11

Tambo successes

Answer 11

established the ANC in England

gained support for their cause

Question 12

Sharpeville successes

Answer 12

world media

withdrawing of foreign capital- unstable economy

Question 13

MK successes

Answer 13

fought back but intensified the conflict

Question 14

Mandela successes

Answer 14

Mandela as President in 1994

equal rights constitution based on Freedom Charter

Question 15

1920/30s

Answer 15

ANC was ineffective

leaders were moderate and tried to win support of whites with good behaviour

Question 16

YES

Answer 16

growth of movement in early years

successes in early 50s

freedom charter 1955

brought international recognition

MK

kept going despite being banned

Question 17

NO

Answer 17

imprisonment of key leaders following Rivonia Trial 1965

divisions within the movement

arguably less successful that Black Consciousness, UDF and Desmond Tutu

arguably less usccessful than international pressure