dates post 1976 Flashcards

1
Q

1976

A

16 June Soweto police fire on children

the uprisings then spread across SA- in response lots of students leave SA to train as guerrillas

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2
Q

1980 Jan

A

3 guerrillas shot dead in a bank in Pretoria

a British Sport Council team begins a tour of SA to investigate racial discrimination in sport

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3
Q

1980 March

A

campaign launched for the release of Mandela

supported by AZAPO, Natal Indian Congress and SACC

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4
Q

1980 April

A

18th - Zimbabwe gains independence

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5
Q

1980 June

A

1st - MK strike at Sasol Complex, causing damage estimated at R66 million

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6
Q

1981 Jan

A

30st - South African Army raids Mozambique and assassinates 12 ANC members

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7
Q

1982 March

A

Mandela, Sisulu and others are transferred to Pollsmoor prison

speculated that this was to remove their influence on the young prisoners on Robben Island

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8
Q

1983 Aug

A

20th - UDF formed, containing 3 million members

a powerful force in the internal anti-apartheid struggle

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9
Q

1985 Feb

A

Botha offers to free Mandela if he rejects violence as a political weapon

he replied “what freedom am I being offered while the organisation of the people remains banned”

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10
Q

1985

A

Stevie Wonder dedicates his Oscar for the song “I just called to say I love you” to Mandela

his music then banned in SA

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11
Q

1988

A

Mandela 70th Bday Tribute concert in london

it was a focal point of the external anti-apartheid movement

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12
Q

1989

A

President PW Botha suffers a stroke and is replaced by De Klerk

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13
Q

1990 Feb

A

2nd - Mandela and other prisoners released

ANC unbanned

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14
Q

1990 May

A

4th - negotiations between ANC and government begin

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