segregation and oppostion

Question 1

pass system

Answer 1

designed to control the movement of Africans

imposed during slave economy in 18-19th centuries

Question 2

reference books threat

Answer 2

they were threatened with arrests, harassment and fines

helped cause anti-apartheid struggle

Question 3

1986

Answer 3

ineffective pass laws were taken back, after 17 million arrests

Question 4

1980

Answer 4

3.5 million Africans, coloured and Asians had been removed from White areas

moved to homelands

Question 5

industrial conciliation act

Answer 5

1924

barred black workers from joining trade unions

Question 6

great depression

Answer 6

in 1930s

government shocked to hear that 1 in 5 whites were living in poverty

many blacks sacked during to provide for whites

Question 7

ANC actions

Answer 7

created local protests

Sol Plaatje began newspapers to advertise their ideas

Question 8

failures of ANC actions

Answer 8

few Africans could read the newspapers

thought the best way to achieve their aims was to keep on good terms with the whites

Question 9

actions of anti-pass demonstrations

Answer 9

highly effect women’s protest in Bloemfontein

women held peaceful demonstrations and mass burnings of passes

Question 10

successes of anti-pass demonstrations

Answer 10

government didn’t know how to oppose the women

the opposition to men’s demonstrations were met much more strongly

Question 11

indian resistance actions

Answer 11

mass protests

stay at home protests

strikes

Question 12

successes of indian resistance

Answer 12

many were arrested

SA government withdrew the £3 tax they had to pay

Question 13

actions of Trade unions

Answer 13

striked in 1919 and were successful

Question 14

trade union success

Answer 14

had 100,000 members by 1920s

however, due to tensions in leadership the ICU collapsed in 1930

Question 15

communist actions

Answer 15

tried to make links ith ANC

Question 16

communist successes

Answer 16

ANC leaders were suspicious of communism