Topography of Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

What is the fold of skin that attaches the caudal abdomen to the cranial thigh?

A

lateral flank fold

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2
Q

What is the upper part of the lateral abdominal region?

A

paralumbar fossa

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3
Q

What is the clinical significance of the paralumbar fossa?

A

way to listen/ surgical access to the rumen in large animals

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4
Q

Why is the line alba easier to locate near the umbilicus?

A

because it becomes thinner near the pubis

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5
Q

Why is the linea alba important clinically?

A

can be used as a surgical incision, no muscles need to be cut, not crossed by blood vessels (however this can cause slower healing), less sensory innervation, fibrous strong suture hold

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6
Q

What is the escape of abdominal contents through the umbilical ring?

A

umbilical hernia

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7
Q

What does it mean if an animal is multiocular?

A

their stomach is complex and has multiple chambers

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8
Q

What does it mean if an animal has a composite stomach?

A

has glandular and non glandular regions

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9
Q

True or False: normally the empty stomach is non palpable.

A

True

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10
Q

How do you measure a stomach tube?

A

from nose to last rib

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11
Q

The cranial part of the duodenum is fairly ________, while the remainder of the duodenum is relatively ______ in position.

A

mobile, fixed

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12
Q

Where is the cranial duodenum flexure (defending duodenum) located?

A

right 9-10 ribs

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