Topic 1.3 Flashcards
Before the term Occupational Therapy was joined, the ______________ existed.
Moral Treatment Movement
➢ Took over an asylum after French Revolution
➢ First to use organized programs of activity and occupation
Philippe Pinel (1745 – 1826)
Founded a place called The York Retreat where he implemented the moral treatment approach
William Tuke (1732 – 1822)
Established a structured and engaging in simple work tasks promoted better health
Benjamin Rush
From _______ , Arts and Crafts Movement
1880 to 1910
Started a pottery, hearing, and carpentry workshop to treat hysteria, neurosis, neurasthenia (chronic fatigue syndrome)
Herbert Hall (1870 – 1923)
The Father of American Psychiatry
Benjamin Rush
Treatment through progressive and graded manual occupation
Herbert Hall (1870 – 1923)
➢ The one who coined the term Occupational Therapy
➢ Used therapeutic occupation on himself
➢ Established OT as a bonafide field of practice practice
George Edward Barton (1877-1923)
Mother of Occupational Therapy
Eleanor Clarke Slagle (1866-1932)
Promoted the idea of habit training: replace lost or bad habits with new positive ones
Eleanor Clarke Slagle (1866-1932)
➢ In 1916, she began teaching occupations
Susan Cox Johnson (1876-1932)
➢ First book about Occupational Therapy (Studies in Invalid Occupation, 1910)
➢ Mother of OT Education
Susan Tracy (1864-1928)
Helps George in teaching occupations to the disabled
Isabel Newton
➢ Started a course for nurses, arts and crafts habit training
➢ Wrote books about OT
➢ Father of Occupational Therapy
William Rush Dunton (1868-1966)
