Topic 1.3

Question 1

Before the term Occupational Therapy was joined, the ______________ existed.

Answer 1

Moral Treatment Movement

Question 2

➢ Took over an asylum after French Revolution
➢ First to use organized programs of activity and occupation

Answer 2

Philippe Pinel (1745 – 1826)

Question 3

Founded a place called The York Retreat where he implemented the moral treatment approach

Answer 3

William Tuke (1732 – 1822)

Question 4

Established a structured and engaging in simple work tasks promoted better health

Answer 4

Benjamin Rush

Question 5

From _______ , Arts and Crafts Movement

Answer 5

1880 to 1910

Question 6

Started a pottery, hearing, and carpentry workshop to treat hysteria, neurosis, neurasthenia (chronic fatigue syndrome)

Answer 6

Herbert Hall (1870 – 1923)

Question 7

The Father of American Psychiatry

Answer 7

Benjamin Rush

Question 8

Treatment through progressive and graded manual occupation

Answer 8

Herbert Hall (1870 – 1923)

Question 9

➢ The one who coined the term Occupational Therapy
➢ Used therapeutic occupation on himself
➢ Established OT as a bonafide field of practice practice

Answer 9

George Edward Barton (1877-1923)

Question 10

Mother of Occupational Therapy

Answer 10

Eleanor Clarke Slagle (1866-1932)

Question 11

Promoted the idea of habit training: replace lost or bad habits with new positive ones

Answer 11

Eleanor Clarke Slagle (1866-1932)

Question 12

➢ In 1916, she began teaching occupations

Answer 12

Susan Cox Johnson (1876-1932)

Question 13

➢ First book about Occupational Therapy (Studies in Invalid Occupation, 1910)
➢ Mother of OT Education

Answer 13

Susan Tracy (1864-1928)

Question 14

Helps George in teaching occupations to the disabled

Answer 14

Isabel Newton

Question 15

➢ Started a course for nurses, arts and crafts habit training
➢ Wrote books about OT
➢ Father of Occupational Therapy

Answer 15

William Rush Dunton (1868-1966)

Question 16

➢ Provided the OT field with Philosophical base
➢ Holistic perspective
➢ Wrote the book The Philosophy of OT

Answer 16

Dr. Adolf Meyer (1866-1950)

Question 17

Congress passed the Soldiers Rehabilitation Act

Answer 17

1918

Question 18

• AOTA (American Occupational Therapy Association)
• OTJR (Occupational Therapy Journal of Research)
• NBCOT (Merchant Logo)
• National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy, Inc.) to oversee certification

Answer 18

2000s and forward…

Question 19

AOTA

Answer 19

(American Occupational Therapy
Association)

Question 20

OTJR

Answer 20

Occupational Therapy Journal of Research