Top 100 drugs (analgesia, infectious disease, MSK) Flashcards

1
Q

Name 2 opioid analgesics.

A
  • Morphine
  • Codeine
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2
Q

What drug would you use as an opioid antidote?

A
  • Naloxone
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3
Q

Give an example of a combination analgesia?

A
  • Co-codamol
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4
Q

Name 2 antipyretic analgesics.

A
  • Aspirin
  • Paracetamol
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5
Q

Name 2 NSAIDs.

A
  • Ibuprofen
  • Diclofenac
  • Naproxen
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6
Q

Name a drug that you would give for neuropathic pain.

A
  • Amitriptyline
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7
Q

Name a drug you would give as a local anaesthetic.

A
  • Lidocaine
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8
Q

Name 2 drugs that are osmotic laxatives.

A
  • Lactulose
  • Movicol
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9
Q

Name a stimulant laxative.

A
  • Senna
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10
Q

Name a compound alginate (used to treat GI reflux).

A
  • Gaviscon
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11
Q

Name a histamine H2 receptor antagonist (used to treat GI reflux).

A
  • Ranitidine
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12
Q

Name 2 proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)>

A
  • Omeprazole
  • Lansoprazole
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13
Q

Name 2 anti-emetic dopamine receptor blockers (used to treat nausea/vomiting).

A
  • Metoclopramide
  • Domperidone
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14
Q

Name an anti-histamine/anti-emetic.

A
  • Cyclizine
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15
Q

Name 2 Penicillins (used to treat certain infections).

A
  • Amoxicillin
  • Flucloxicillin
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16
Q

Name 2 Cephalosporins (broad-spectrum antibiotics).

A
  • Cefalexin
  • Cefuroxime
17
Q

Name 2 aminoglycosides (traditionally used for gram-negative bacterial infections).

A
  • Gentamicin
  • Vancomicin
18
Q

Name 2 macrosides (often used as penicillin alternatives).

A
  • Erythromycin
  • Clarithromycin
19
Q

Name a Quinolone (typically used for gram-negative bacterial infections eg. Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Neisseria, and Pseudomonas).

A
  • Ciprofloxacin
20
Q

Name an anti-fungal drug.

A
  • Nystatin
21
Q

Name an anti-viral drug.

A
  • Aciclovir
22
Q

Name an antibiotic commonly used to treat UTIs.

A
  • Trimethoprim
23
Q

Name a combination drug that is used to treat infectious disease.

A
  • Co-amoxiclav
24
Q

Name 2 corticosteroids (oral/IV).

A
  • Prednisolone (oral)
  • Methylprednisolone (IV)
25
Q

Name 2 drugs used for gout (acute/chronic).

A
  • Colchicine (acute)
  • Allopurinol (chronic)
26
Q

Name 2 bisphosphonates.

A
  • Alendronic acid (alendronate)
  • Zolendronic acid (zolendronate)
27
Q

What drug is given that provides vitamin D and calcium?

A
  • Adcal-D3
28
Q

Name 2 examples of DMARDs.

A
  • Methotrexate
  • Leflunomide
  • Sulfasalazine
  • Azathioprine
  • Hydroxychloroquine