Top 100 drugs (analgesia, infectious disease, MSK) Flashcards
Name 2 opioid analgesics.
- Morphine
- Codeine
What drug would you use as an opioid antidote?
- Naloxone
Give an example of a combination analgesia?
- Co-codamol
Name 2 antipyretic analgesics.
- Aspirin
- Paracetamol
Name 2 NSAIDs.
- Ibuprofen
- Diclofenac
- Naproxen
Name a drug that you would give for neuropathic pain.
- Amitriptyline
Name a drug you would give as a local anaesthetic.
- Lidocaine
Name 2 drugs that are osmotic laxatives.
- Lactulose
- Movicol
Name a stimulant laxative.
- Senna
Name a compound alginate (used to treat GI reflux).
- Gaviscon
Name a histamine H2 receptor antagonist (used to treat GI reflux).
- Ranitidine
Name 2 proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)>
- Omeprazole
- Lansoprazole
Name 2 anti-emetic dopamine receptor blockers (used to treat nausea/vomiting).
- Metoclopramide
- Domperidone
Name an anti-histamine/anti-emetic.
- Cyclizine
Name 2 Penicillins (used to treat certain infections).
- Amoxicillin
- Flucloxicillin
Name 2 Cephalosporins (broad-spectrum antibiotics).
- Cefalexin
- Cefuroxime
Name 2 aminoglycosides (traditionally used for gram-negative bacterial infections).
- Gentamicin
- Vancomicin
Name 2 macrosides (often used as penicillin alternatives).
- Erythromycin
- Clarithromycin
Name a Quinolone (typically used for gram-negative bacterial infections eg. Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Neisseria, and Pseudomonas).
- Ciprofloxacin
Name an anti-fungal drug.
- Nystatin
Name an anti-viral drug.
- Aciclovir
Name an antibiotic commonly used to treat UTIs.
- Trimethoprim
Name a combination drug that is used to treat infectious disease.
- Co-amoxiclav
Name 2 corticosteroids (oral/IV).
- Prednisolone (oral)
- Methylprednisolone (IV)
Name 2 drugs used for gout (acute/chronic).
- Colchicine (acute)
- Allopurinol (chronic)
Name 2 bisphosphonates.
- Alendronic acid (alendronate)
- Zolendronic acid (zolendronate)
What drug is given that provides vitamin D and calcium?
- Adcal-D3
Name 2 examples of DMARDs.
- Methotrexate
- Leflunomide
- Sulfasalazine
- Azathioprine
- Hydroxychloroquine