A limb swelling Flashcards
1
Q
What are the differentials for a swelling/lump on the skin/subcutaneous? (7)
A
- cyst (fluid filled lump)
- lipoma (fatty lump)
- rheumatoid nodule
- bursitis
- neurofibroma
- ganglion (fluid filled swelling near a tendon/joint)
- neuroma (abnormal swelling of nerve tissue)
2
Q
What are the differentials for a swelling on the joint?
A
- joint effusion (can be septic or aseptic)
- ganglion
- Baker’s cyst
3
Q
What are the differentials for a swelling on the bone?
A
- osteophytes
- bone tumour
4
Q
What are the differentials for a swelling on the muscle/deep soft tissue?
A
- sarcoma
- lipoma
5
Q
What are the general red flags for malignancy?
A
- weight loss
- fatigue
- night sweats
- loss of appetite
6
Q
Patient’s who kneel frequently (eg. carpet fitter) are likely to get what type of swelling?
A
- prepatellar bursitis
