Tongue Flashcards

Learn about tongue

1
Q

Remnant of Thyroglossal Duct

A

Foramen Cecum

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2
Q

Function of Intrinsic Muscles of the tongue

A

Change the SHAPE of the tongue

Innervated by hypoglossal nerve except PLATOGLOSSUS innervated by CN 10

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3
Q

What are the Intrinsic Muscles of the tongue? (4)

A

Superior and inferior longitudinal

transverse and vertical

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4
Q

Extrinsic muscles of the tongue

A

Change the POSITION of the tongue

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5
Q

Palatoglossus

A

Elevation

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6
Q

Styloglossus

A

Retraction

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7
Q

Hyoglossus

A

Depression

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8
Q

Genioglossus

A

Protrussion

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9
Q

Lingual Artery Comes from

A

External Carotid Artery

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10
Q

Branches of the Lingual Artery

A
  1. Dorsal Lingual - root
  2. Deep Lingual - body and apex
  3. Sublingual - sublingual Gland
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11
Q

Lingual vein drains into

A

Internal Jugular Vein

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12
Q

Branches of Lingual Vein

A
  1. Dorsal Lingual
  2. Deep Lingual
  3. Sublingual
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13
Q

Posterior 3rd of the tongue LN drainage

A

Superior deep cervical LN

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14
Q

Medial Part of Ant 2/3 of tongue LN drainage

A

Inferior deep cervical LN

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15
Q

Lateral Part of Ant 2/3 of tongue LN drainage

A

Submandibular LN

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16
Q

Apex of the tongue LN drainage

A

Submental LN