Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy > Spinal Cord > Flashcards

Spinal Cord Flashcards

1
Q

Exaggeration in the sagittal curvature in Thoracic Column

A

Kyphosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Exagerration in the sagittal curvature in Lumbar Column

A

Lordosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Lateral Deviation of the spinal cord

A

Scoliosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Most common part of vertebral column for scolosios

A

Thoracic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Concave Curvature Ventrally

A

Thoracic

Sacral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Convex Curvature Ventrally

A

Cervical
Lumbar
Sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Primary Curvature of vertebral column

A

Thoracic and Sacral

Concave Ventrally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Secondary Curvature of vertebral colun

A

Cervical and Lumbar

Convex Ventrally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

characteristic feature of first cervical vertebrae

A

absent body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

characteristic feature of second cervical vertebrae

A

odontoid process/dens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

characteristic feature of seventh cervical vertebrae

A

long spinous process and not bifid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Also called vertebra prominens

A

C7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Typical Cervical Vertebra

A

C3 - C6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Atypical Cervical Vertebra

A

C1, C2, C7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Transverse Foramen

A

Vertebral Artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Atlas

A

C1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Axis

A

C2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Characteristic of Cervical Vertebrae

A
  1. transverse process have Foramen Transversarium
  2. Spines are short and bifid
  3. body is small and broad
  4. vertebral foramen is large and triangular
  5. superior articular processes have facets that face posteriorly and superiorly
  6. Inferior articular process face inferiorly and anteriorly
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Subclavian artery is divided into how many parts

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What divides the subclavian arrtery?

A

Scalenous anterior muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

First part of subclavian artery

A
  1. vertebral
  2. thyrocervical
  3. internal thoracic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Second part of subclavian artery

A
  1. costocervical
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Third part of subclavian artery

A

None

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Heart Shaped Body

A

Thoracic Vertebra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Facets on the bodies of the thoracic vertebra are for

A

articulation with HEAD of ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Facets on the transverse process of the thoracic vertebra are for

A

articulation with TUBERCLE of ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Characteristic of Thoracic Vertebra

A
  1. medium size
  2. heart shaped
  3. vertebral foramen is small and circular
  4. spines are long
  5. body facet - articulation with head of rib
  6. transverse process facet - articulation with tubercle of ribs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Characteristic of Lumbar Vertebra

A
  1. body is large
  2. kidney shape
  3. pedicles are strong and directed backward
  4. laminae are short in vertical dimension
  5. vertebral foramina are triangular
  6. transverse process are long and slender
  7. spinous process are short, flat, and quadrangular; project posteriorly
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Termination of Spinal Cord in Adult

A

L1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Termination of Spinal Cord in Newborn

A

L3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Termination of Subarachnoid Space in Adult

A

S2 - S3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Hyoid Bone

A

C3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Bifurcation of Common Carotid Artery

A

C4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Thyroid Cartilage

A

C5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Carotid Pulse Palpated

A

C5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Cricoid Cartilage

A

C6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Start of Trachea and Esophagus

A

C6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Sternal notch

A

T2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Arch of Aorta

A

T2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Sternal Angle

A

T4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Junction of Superior and inferior mediastinum

A

T4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Bifurcation of Trachea

A

T4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Pulmonary Hilum

44
Q

Inferior Vena Cava hiatus

45
Q

Xiphysternal Joint

46
Q

Esophageal Hiatus

47
Q

Aortic Hiatus

48
Q

Duodenum

49
Q

Celiac Artery

50
Q

Upper pole of left kidney

51
Q

Superior Mesenteric Artery

52
Q

Upper pole of right kidney

53
Q

End of spinal cord in adult and pia mater (conus medullaris)

54
Q

Renal Artery

55
Q

End of spinal cord in newborn

56
Q

Inferior Mesenteric Artery

57
Q

Umbilicus

58
Q

Iliac Crest

59
Q

Bifurcation of Abdominal Aorta

60
Q

Sacral Promontory

61
Q

End of dural sac, dura, arachnoid, subarachnoid space, and CSF

62
Q

End of sigmoid colon

63
Q

Spinal cord of embryo

A

entire length of vertebral canal

64
Q

Spinal cord of 6 months

65
Q

White Matter of Cervical

A
  1. Fasciculus Cutaneous

2. Fasciculus Gracilis

66
Q

Gray Matter/Lateral Horn of Cervical

67
Q

White Matter of Thoracic

A
  1. Fasciculus Cutaneous (T1 - T6)

2. Fasciculus Gracilis

68
Q

Gray Matter of Thoracic

69
Q

White Matter of Lumbar

A
  1. Fasciculus Gracilis
70
Q

Gray Matter of Lumbar

71
Q

White Matter of Sacral

A
  1. Fasciculus Gracillis
72
Q

Gray Matter of Sacral

73
Q

Propioception lower part of the body

A

Fasciculus Gracillis

74
Q

Propioception upper part of the body

A

Fasciculus Cuneatus

75
Q

Ascending Tract of Spinal Column

A
  1. Dorsal/Posterior Column

2. Spinothalamic Tract

76
Q

Lesion in Dorsal/ Posterior Column

A
  1. Same side
  2. Propioception
  3. Fasciculus Gracillis and Cuneatus
77
Q

Types of lesion in the spinothalamic tract

A
  1. Anterior STT

2. Lateral STT

78
Q

Anterior Spinothalamic tract lesion

A
  1. touch

2. pressure

79
Q

Lateral Spinothalamic tract lesion

A
  1. temperature

2. pain

80
Q

Descending Tract of Spinal Column

A
  1. lateral corticospinal (UMNL)
  2. rubrospinal
  3. lateral reticulospinal
  4. medial reticulospinal
  5. vetibulospinal
  6. tectospinal
  7. anterior corticospinal
81
Q

Lesion in the descending tract of spinal column

A

above decussation - opposite side

below decussation - same side

82
Q
  1. Progressive cavitation around central canal

2. BILATERAL loss of pain and temperature sensation in hands and forearm

A

Syringomtelia

Central cord

83
Q

Attack on anterior horn cells leading to LMNL

No sensory loss

A

Poliomyelitis

84
Q
  1. Caused by neurosyphilis

2. Degeneraation of Dorsal Column (loss of vibration and position sense)

A

Tabes Dorsalis

Posterior Cord

85
Q
  1. Pure motor disease
    2, degeneration of anterior horn cells and corticospinal tract
  2. no sensory loss
A

AML - amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

86
Q
  1. vitamin B12 deficiency

2. degeneration of posterior and lateral columns

A

Subacure combined degeneration

87
Q

Spinal Cord hemisection

A

Brown sequard syndrome

88
Q

Feature of Brown Sequard Syndrome

A
  1. contralateral loss of pain and temperatur
  2. Ipsilateral loss of proprioception
  3. ipsilateral manifestation of upper and lower motor neuron lesion
89
Q

Signs of Injury in Lemniscal Pathway

A
  1. Inability to recognize limb position
  2. astereognosis
  3. loss of 2 point discrimination
  4. loss of vibration sense
    5 + romberg sign
90
Q

Lateral Medullary/ PICA syndrome/ Alternating Sensory Loss

A

Wallenberg

91
Q

Millard Guber

92
Q

Claude

93
Q

Weber

94
Q

Bilateral cervical spinal cord damage

C4 - C6

A

Quadriplegia

95
Q

Unilateral spinal cord lesion in THORACIC level; result in paralysis of the ipsilateral lower extremity

A

Monoplegia

96
Q

Bilateral spinal cord lesion in THORACIC level; result in paralysis of bilateral lower extremity

A

Paraplegia

97
Q

Lumbar Puncture Process

A

SSS I LED AS

98
Q

Herniation in Cervical Intervertebral Disc

A

C5 - C6

C6 - C7

99
Q

Herniation in Lumbar Intervertebral Disc

A

L4 - L5

L5 - sacrum

100
Q

Spina Bifida Oculta

A

L5 - S1

presence of dimple with tuft of hair

101
Q

Spina Bifida Cystica

A
  1. spina bifida with meningocele
  2. spina bifida with meningomyelocele
  3. spina bifida with myeloschisis
102
Q

superficial muscle of the back

A

connected with shoulder girdle

103
Q

intermediate muscles of the back

A

involved with movements of the thoracic cage

104
Q

deep muscles of the back

A
  1. Superficial - erector spinae
  2. Intermediate - Transversospinalis
  3. Deep - interspinalis; intertransversarii
105
Q

Traingle of auscultation

A
  1. latissimus dorsi
  2. trapezius
  3. medial border of scapula

Breath sounds are best heard

106
Q

Lumbar Traingle of Petit

A
  1. External oblique abdomen
  2. latissimus dorsi
  3. iliac crest

Site of Lumbar Hernia

Anatomy (22 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions