Stomach Flashcards

1
Q

Parts of the stomach

A
  1. cardia
  2. fundus
  3. body
  4. pylorus - antrum and canal
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2
Q

The sharp indentation that approximate the junction of the body and pyloric part of the stomach

A

angular incisure

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3
Q

Location of cardiac orifice

A

posterior to 6th left costal cartilage

T10 or T11

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4
Q

Location of the fundus

A

5th left rib in MCL

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5
Q

Location of greater curvature

A

as far as 10th left costal cartilage

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6
Q

Location of pyloric antrum

A

9th costal cartilage

L1

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7
Q

location of pyloric canal

A

L2 to L4 vertebrae

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8
Q

Largest arterial supply to the stomach

A

left gastric

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9
Q

Artery that supplies the fundus of the stomach

A

Short gastric

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10
Q

Supplies lesser curvature of stomach

A

Left gastric - celiac

Right gastric - hepatic

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11
Q

Supplies greater curvature of stomach

A

Left gastroepiploic - splenic

Right gastroepiploic - gastroduodenal

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12
Q

supplies fundus of stomach

A

short gastric - splenic

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13
Q

Venous drainage of stomach

A
  1. right and left gastric vein - portal vein
  2. left gastroepiploic and shor gastric - splenic vein
  3. right gastroepiploic - SMV
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14
Q

Nerve supply to the stomach

A

Parasympathetic - vagal trunk

Sympathetic - T6 to T9

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15
Q

most common location of ulcer in the stomach

A

body of stomach along the lessser curvature above the incisura angularis

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16
Q

most common location of carcinoma of the stomach

A

pylorus

17
Q

Size of NGT from nostril to cardiac orifice of stomach

A

44 cm

17.2 inches

18
Q

Size of NGT in relation to the narrowings of the esophagus

A

1st - 18 cm
2nd - 28 cm
3rd - 44 cm